Mustai Karimov: haurongo me mahi

Karimov Mustafa Safich (mo ana mahi haina ia pseudonym ranei Mustai Mustai Karim Karimov) - rongonui Soviet kaituhi, pehe me te kaituhi, i te 1963 riro te taitara o te tangata Poet o te Pahikia motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic, a i roto i 1979 - i te taitara hōnore o Hero o-pāpori Reipa. Na roto i tona mahi auaha kaha, i roto i te 1972 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te USSR State paraihe. A iti i muri mai, i roto i 1984, ka e ia te toa o te Lenin paraihe. Mustai Karim ko te mema o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Mai 1944, ngā reira o te CPSU (b).

Mustai Karimov: A Biography

Fanauhia i Karimov Mustafa Oketopa 20, 1919 i roto i te kainga Klyash i ko i te rohe Ufa Safarovskoy pāriha käwanatanga o Bashkortostan (Bashkortostan inaianei, Russia). Ko te Tatar iwi, me te kaiahuwhenua o te iwi toharite tona papa. a 12 tamariki i te whānau matua. pau Mustafa tona tamarikitanga i roto i nga tau uaua o collectivization. ki tonu o feaa me wehi iwi Tatar i, engari tonu noho tūmanako me moe e pā ana ki to ratou heke mai pai.

Ngā mihi ki tona whaea, ka rongo i te rota o te pakiwaitara Mustai Karimov. Tona haurongo tohu e i maongo tonu ia i nga pakiwaitara me ngā kōrero. aroha e ia te ora i roto i te kainga, me ngā huihuinga a tawhio noa te ahi, ka nohoia e ia te āhuatanga ki te korero i te rota o kōrero ngā, me te whakaongaonga.

pakanga

Na ka haere a Mustai Karim ki te kura. Oti te reira, ka anga ia ki te ako i te Pahikia ngä Institute. Timiryazev i te Faculty o te reo-motu, me te tuhinga. Heoi, kua tahi mea tuhituhi Mustai Karimov. Haurongo o te rohi pehe, ko te taunakitanga e na tenei wa whakahaere ia ki te whakaputa i te kohinga o ngā rotarota e tika ana "oho ropu" (1938).

I te tau 1941 puta ia i te Institute, a ka tuhia tonu ki te Army Whero, i reira riro ia aronga i roto i Muromskoye School o Communication. Ko e taimi ia titiro Mustai Karim (whakaahua i mua i te whawhai i raro).

I roto i te taua 41-m tona pukapuka o rotarota "Le'o o Spring". I te timatanga o Mei 1942 i tonoa te kaituhi ki te whawhai i roto i te 17 fakamīsiní Brigade. haere ia ki te mahi i te rūtene tuarua, i whakaritea e ia upoko o kōrero artdiviziona.

Taotū, me te Tuhinga

I roto i te whawhai, ka hoki te kaituhi i te rota mai tino, i werohia ia i roto i te pouaka, ka pau tata ono marama i roto i te fare ma'i hōia. Na ka ka tukua ia mo hauātanga Army Whero hoia Mustai Karim. haurongo poto atu tohu i roto i e kua whakatu reira rite te kaituhi mo te aho-mua tānga wā, i roto i ngā nūpepa "hoia Soviet" me "hoki te kororia o te motherland." I te tau 1945 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic nui , tohu 2 nd me te Order o te Star Whero.

Biography (poto) Karim Mustai

Kua mohio faahapa Literary e kitea i taranata tūturu Mustafa tika i roto i te wa o te whawhai. I muri i te whawhai, te kaituhi ki tona matenga rumakina i roto i te auaha, me te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi pāpori. kihai i taea e tona toi taketake kukume he maha nui o kaipānui me fakaangá o tokanga makehe.

Mustai Karim kaha haere ki te mahi i roto i te Uniana o Soviet Writers BASSR me hanga tenei he koha nui ki te mātauranga o te whakatupuranga hou o kaituhi taitamariki o Bashkortostan. Aita i maoro roa ka ia heamana o tona poari. Na ka mahi ia rite te papa'i parau i roto i te Uniana o Writers o te RSFSR. Te riroraa i te wahi o nga Writers 'Union, toutou ka ia he māngai ki te Congress Party.

mahi pāpori

Mustai Karim ko te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te RSFSR. Na ka puritia e ia te pou o te tiamana tuarua o te Kaunihera Hupirimi. ka mahi ia mo etahi wa i roto i te Komiti o te Lenin paraihe, me te komiti te rongo, me te tahi atu whakahaere ki te mahi ki te iwi whānui. A iti i muri mai, ko te kaituhi i te mema o te Kaunihera peresideniraa o te Republic o Bashkortostan. Tata i hāngai katoa o tona mahi tūmatanui i poipoi i te whakaaro o te tangata, me te aroha i roto i te hapori, me te te pono me te haere noa i roto i te ngakau o nga tangata Soviet.

Ko tenei ko katoa Mustai Karimov. Biography, kaua te ora o te kaituhi ranei, tapahia poto ka ko ia 86 tau tau, tupu te reira i roto i te whare hauora mafatu o Ufa. Ko te take hoki tenei i te whakaeke ngakau nui, me te patunga pakanga tawhito pea hoki te whakatangihanga a te tūranga. ka mau wahi tona tangihanga i runga i te 23 o Hepetema 2005 i te urupā Muslim i roto i te pa o Ufa. ka haere mai te ara whakamutunga ki te whakapau i te reira ki te iwi maha: tona utuafare, hoa tata, pā me hoa tona taranata o mo te mahi pāpori, me te tuhituhi. i whakaritea hanahana karakia tangihanga i te taumata teitei. E au ra te reira i e mutu te whenua katoa ki te mau i te meneti o te puku o tenei tangata nui.

mahi rongonui

whakaputaina e ia i raro i te ingoa o Mustay Karim. He tahuti ore ana mahi inaianei mo te iwi Pahikia. He neke atu i te 100 ngā pukapuka o te whiti, me te tuhi, me te neke atu i te tatini ngaahi tulama ātahu. ko te tangata nui Mustai Karim. Whakaahua o tona pou i roto i Ufa taea kite koe i raro.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui e kua tukua, ka tomo nga kohikohinga o ngā whiti, me ngā rotarota "te hoki", "Black Water", "wa", "Europe-Asia"; rite ngā ratou te tākaro "Salavat. E whitu i roto i te parau mau o moe "," kāhakitanga o kotiro "," whenua Aigul "," Kaua e maka ahi, Prometheus, "" I te po o te Eclipse kaupeka "; kōrero "trivet", "roa, Long Kōhungahunga", "murua", "te ture Village", "Ko te koa o matou whare," me pera i runga i. d.

E rave rahi o te mahi o tenei kaituhi tino iritihia ki reo rerekē o Russia me te ao. I te 2004 ka kiriata reira pūrākau "roa, roa Kōhungahunga" whakahaua e Bulat Yusupov.

riro Mustai Karimov he maha nui o tohu me mētara, tae atu e rua Ota o te Kara Whero, e rua Ota o Lenin, Order o te tohu o Honor, a na i runga i. D.