Poet Yan Raynis: biography, ngā auaha, meka ngā

Yan Raynis - mohiotia pehe Latvian, kaituhi taiea, whakaaro, me te kaitōrangapū, i nei kua he pānga nui i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri ahurea, me te motu o te iwi o to ratou whenua i roto i te wa o te hanganga o tona motuhake.

tamarikitanga

whanau Janis Pliekshans (te ingoa o te kaituhi, hoatu ki a ia i whanau) ko Mahuru 11, 1865 i roto i te whenua Tadenava - te kokonga mamao te nuinga o Latvia, kei roto i Courland. Ko te pa o nga kaihokohoko, kaimahi, kaimahi rakau te pokapū ahurea tata ki tenei whenua - Dinaburg (Daugavpils). ako te tamaiti ki te mau te natura; wheako kōhungahunga pai mahara ia raumati, ataahua mara matomato me wai puru, awhiowhio te ara ngahere me te ra, te mana pai, me te e ite tonu i roto i te rotarota o te kaituhi. Na roto i te taonga o te auahatanga tangata o te kaituhi i mua nei ki te uru tona whaea, Darth Pliekshane, wahine tupato, me te mahi. ka waiata ia he rota, a ka whakahaere Yan Raynis ki te tuhi i te maha nui o waiata iwi.

ko tino Matua Hoani he tangata taonga nui - he kaiahuwhenua nei i taea e takitahi ki te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga pūtea pūmau a hoatu te mātauranga pai ki tō tamaiti. Mai te kōhungahunga i matatau i roto i Russian, me te Tiamana te tamaiti, i muri haapii reo Roma ko Wīwī. I te mohio piri ki te haurongo o Janis riro te reira mārama e korero matatau hoki te rohi pehe i roto i Lithuanian, Belarusian, Polish me Italian.

tau kura

Mai haere 1880 Raynis Yan ki ako i te kura Riga City, ka "te kokokiko," ofa'i pūtaiao i St Petersburg University i te manga o te ture. E ai ki Yang, te umanga ä-ture whiriwhiria ia, no te mea ua hinaaro ia ki te hei fakafo'ituitui i te ora o te kāwanatanga, e whakaahua ana i te reira i roto i te ara pai. I roto i tenei wa i kite ia he mahi nui; Enei ko nga mahi o kaituhi o onamata (aa'i, Sophocles, Homer, Herodotus, Plutarch) me kaituhi o ngā wā hou (Shakespeare, Byron, Lermontov, Seli, Heine, Pushkin). iritihia whakarara nga mahi nui o te waiata ao.

Ko i St. Petersburg, oati te pouraka o te rohi pehe orurehau i piripono ki te ënei whenua me ki mahi te ra rawa whakamutunga ona ngākau nuitanga.

ngā mahi kairīpoata

Runga ki te whakaotinga, Yan Raynis, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o te whakakake ngā mo tona teina, ka mau te mahi i runga i te makehe: tuatahi i roto i Vilnius, ka i roto i Berlin, Panevezys, Jelgava. I muri te parururaa i tona otr i 1891, ka e ia he kaitono o sciences ture, engari tino ngāwari poroporoaki ki te mahi whaihua rite te rōia. I te wa taua Yan Raynis tino hiahia i roto i tōrangapū, i aroha o te mahi tuhituhi, ka ki te niupepa "dienas lapa", rite ki tata ki te wairua pāpori-manapori ratou ngākau nuitanga. E tau ētita ko te wa mahi tino hua kairīpoata Yana Raynisa. tuhituhi te rohi pehe rotarota, arotake, arotake o ngā tuhinga tōrangapū, me te polemical, kua meinga tetahi o nga kairīpoata pai me rongonui o tona whenua.

I roto i te whakarau

Poet Rainis Yang, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te whānuitanga o kaipānui ngā, mātātoa whawhai hoki whakaaro pāhoro, hoki te mea toutou i roto i te whare herehere. Hoki te wā tuatahi i ko ia i roto i te whare herehere i roto i te 1897. I roto i te 1899, ka whakahekea te pehe ki te 5 tau i roto i te kawanatanga Vyatka - tetahi o nga pokapū o whakaraua tōrangapū, mohiotia hoki ona repo mutunga me ngahere mātotoru mokemoke. I reira te reira i, i roto i te pa Russian porowini o kohua mahi fakalaumālie whakaputaina Rainis tona kohinga tuatahi o rotarota "Te tei tavevo tawhiti o te po puru" (1903), āta whakaata tona haere toi, me te wairua mo te tata 20 tau.

Ki runga ki hoki mai home rua tau tino hua o te ora pau Rainis. E te wa i marenatia te pehe ki te rohi pehe rongonui Aspasia, ko ia 38 tau, a ka tino whai wāhi ia i roto i te mahi pāpori, me te mahi auaha. hanga Yang maha ahua i rallies me hui, ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i te Congress o te kaiako Latvian Mahi tahi ki te Democrats Social, haere ki Moscow rite te māngai. Ki te oi, me te koa pehe ähua ki te revolution o 1905, i tangohia e te wahi tika.

Ko te fakahoko tino nui o tenei wā ko he whakaari nui veesi "Fire me Night" - he mahi nui o te whakaari Latvian.

Haurongo me kaituhi o te pukapuka

Raynis Yan me tana wahine i muri i te hinga o te tū he whawhai heke ia ki Switzerland, te wahi i noho ai ia mo 15 nga tau. Na ka karanga tenei rohi pehe whenua tuarua tona whare. Here kite te ao taua mahi o te kaituhi rite "te Whakamutunga me te Timatanga", "Silent Book", "New Force", "Ko te hunga e e kore e wareware", "Daugava", "Whakatangihia, Wind", "te ahi me te Po", "Hohepa ko ona teina "," hoiho Golden ". ka Plays me rotarota Line nga tauira pai o te rotarota i Latvia, mau i mua i te huru tuarua, me te pee i te tuhinga Tiamana.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

Ki runga ki e hoki ki te Latvia kua motuhake, te wahi ia ko tana wahine, mano o te iwi oha rite aito motu, tuhituhi Yan Raynis te ati "Ilya Muromets" a ka whakaputaina he pukapuka o te whiti "rima pukatā o Dagda." I muri te haamau'araa i te 9 tau whakamutunga o tona ora i roto i Riga, ka mau te rohi pehe he wahi kaha i roto i te ora tōrangapū, i pōtitia ia ki te wāhanga Runanga o Latvia, ko reira tetahi o nga kaituhi o te Ture o te whenua, me te ara whai wāhi i roto i te iwi peresideniraa, ngaro nei te. Mai i 1921 ki te tau 1925 mahi ia rite te kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Art Theatre. He maha nui o mahi atamira i tukua e te National Theatre i roto i te kingitanga o Rainis. Mai i te tau 1926 ki te 1928, i mahi Yan Raynis rite Minita o te Mātauranga, me i 1925 riro te tohu teitei o te whenua - te Order o toru Stars 1 tohu.

whawhati te ora o te rohi pehe Latvian i Jurmala, 12 Mahuru 1929. mahue Yan Raynis ohorere, ka mahue i te rauemi pūranga mō neke atu i te kotahi rau nga wahi o oti. kaituhi tanumia ao-rongonui i roto i te urupā New, i muri ko muri ia ia. I roto i te 1943, i tanumia Jan te taha o tana wahine, Aspasia.

whakanohoia Plays Yana Raynisa i te wāhanga o whare Latvian kore anake, engari ano hoki te ao katoa, me tona rotarota, whakaputaina i roto i te whakamāoritanga hou, e milioni o kaipānui.