Population me wāhi o Khabarovsk. Time rohe, āhuarangi, ōhanga me te wae i Khabarovsk

I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti o te Russian Federation ko te pa o Khabarovsk. Ko te reira i te pokapū whakahaere o te Territory Khabarovsk me te Far Eastern Federal District o Russia. I roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko reira he rangatira i runga i te mātauranga, te ahurea me te tōrangapū. Ko te metropolis ahumahi, me te ōhanga nui. Kei i te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 30 km i te rohe Hainamana.

Kei hea rite ko Khabarovsk? He aha te mea te āhuarangi o te pa? He aha te mea te rohe o Khabarovsk? raraunga i runga i te taupori o te whakapaipai rohe e hoki i homai i raro. korero ano e pā ana ki te ōhanga me te whakaahua i ngā wāhanga o Khabarovsk.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana ki te pa

Khabarovsk tuatahi ko te rohe kūpapa, ki kahore he rohe i waenganui i te Russian Federation me China. I reira anake i muri i homai te whakaaetanga whānui o te whenua totohe ki te Russian Empire. I roto i te 1858, i whakaturia Khabarovsk, a i roto i te tau 1880 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te mana o te pa. Mai 2002, riro ia he mema o te Federal District Far Eastern.

ka te pa te whakapaipai o te Territory Khabarovsk. whare te reira i te tari matua o te rohe hōia, 200 mana e hānga rohe, me te te Tāhuhu o Whanaketanga o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Ko ia he mema o te Association o Siberian me Far Eastern pa.

I roto i te pokapū, te wahi te Khabarovsk whakawhiti te rangi, me te waka tereina nui ara. Kei te pa i te i runga i nga waho o te kāwanatanga, me te i roto i te rohe wā rerekē. Ko Ko te aha te panga te pātai: "hia i Moscou ki Khabarovsk." Kei te Kei te reira i te tawhiti o 8 mano. 500 km i te whakapaipai o Russia, ki te haere koe i te tereina, ka pā ana ki 6 mano. Km o te rererangi. I reira, pai whakawhanakehia whakawhitiwhitinga waka. E te pa e rua rererangi, teihana rerewhenua wha, tauranga awa.

Te āhuarangi me te wa rohe o Khabarovsk

He aha te mea te āhuarangi i roto i te pa? Kei hea Khabarovsk? Kei te pa i te i runga i nga mania Sredneamurskaya tonga, te wahi i te hanumi rua awa Ussuri me Amur. Horoia moana Japan me Okhotsk. He kanorau tōna whenua. Kei te wahi pokapū kei i runga i te pukepuke ngawari (Hills) i runga ake te taumata moana o 70-90 m.

Nā ki tona pātata ki te moana, te āhuarangi he pehi ana Khabarovsk, ki te mahana, ko ua raumati me toetoe matao. I roto i te hotoke, ko te pāmahana toharite a tawhio noa - 20 nekehanga, me i waenganui-Hōngongoi pāmahana ko e pā ana ki 21 nekehanga. Khabarovsk momo Hautau āhuarangi, no te mea iti te hukarere i roto i te hotoke me te hauhautanga i roto i te wera raumati me ua auau. I roto i te Hānuere 2011, te pāmahana raro o -41 nekehanga i tuhia e te forecasters. I roto i te raumati o te tau 2010, whakakitea te ine pāmahana ine pāmahana te pāmahana mōrahi o 36.7 nekehanga.

Kei Khabarovsk rohe wā e i roto i te wa Vladivostok me wāhikē e 10 haora i ruruku Time Universal (UTC). Ko te rerekētanga ki te whakapaipai o haora Russia +7.

Population me wāhi o Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk rohe te rohe tino mōwai o te Russian Federation. pānga reira te nuinga te āhuarangi pakeke, me heke ōhanga, e tonu mai te wa pou-Soviet. Hoki 2017, te taupori i roto i te rohe o te 1 miriona 333 mano. 294 iwi, kei hea he rite ki te 1.69 tangata ia kiromita tapawha te kiato taupori.

Ahakoa te mau fifi, nui haere Khabarovsk taupori katoa tau. I roto i te tau 2003, ko te maha o noho 580 mano. 400 iwi, a i runga i tātaitanga tātari i roto i 2017 i roto i te pane a-rohe, te kāinga ki te 616 mano. 242 iwi. He te taupori tuarua nui i roto i nga pa o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i te pa.

Ko te taupori o Khabarovsk me te Territory Khabarovsk rauiwi, me te kanorau. I roto i te tau 2010, i te ōrau o noho o Iwi rerekē e whai ake nei:

• e pā ana ki 92% - Russian;
• 2.1% - Ukrainians;
• 0.8% - Nanais;
• 0.6% - Korea, Tatar;
• 0.4% - evenks Belarusians;
• 0.3% - Chinese.

Ko te wahi matua (e pā ana ki 65%) i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti - he kaimahi me ngā ākonga. He maha noho i te tohu kolisí. hanga ake tamariki, me taiohi - 19% o te taupori, i penihana - 16%.

Kei te ngana Khabarovsk whakahaere pa ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mō ngā whānau ki maha tamariki i roto i te pa: whiwhi tiaki hauora kounga, nama te āwhina pūtea, whakanohonoho o ngā tamariki whai wāhi i roto i te mau utuafare iti-moni, hanga papa tākaro, whakato rakau me māra Parks, etc ...

rohe Khabarovsk Ko 386 km². hora te pa me te takutai - 33 km.

Ko te tavana o te pa

Khabarovsk Koromatua mai Mahuru 2000 Ko Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokolov. I tīpakohia e ia mo te 4 tau. I te 1981 ka whakaritea ia upoko o te tari ahumahi me te waka o te Komiti Party District Railway. I te 1983 ka e ia te hēkeretari o te Komiti o te tipu ki a ratou Party. Kawa, 1986, a ka whakaritea tona kaiwhakahaere.

I roto i te Khabarovsk, 1990, i te pōtitanga manapori tuatahi i roto i te Kaunihera City o mua o te iwi. A. N. Sokolova whiriwhiri mo te pou o te kawana, me te tiamana o te Kaunihera City. Tona kaha ki te huihui te iwi kaha me te mahi nui i āwhina riro te pōtitanga. Kua i roto i 1993 i whakaritea e ia upoko tuarua o te whakahaere i runga i ngā take ohaoha.

I roto i te rua o te pōtitanga i te tau 2004, ka mau A. N. Sokolov te wahi ārahi a piro 83,84% o te pōti. i tīpakohia Koromatua o Khabarovsk ano mo te tuatoru, he wā wha i roto i te tari, me te mahi i runga i tenei pou i tenei ra.

Ko te wehenga whakahaere ki ngā rohe

Kei te wehea te pa ki 4 takiwa: Central, Northern, a Southern Railway.

E wehea Kauti ki takiwa o Khabarovsk. I roto i te pa, i reira e 5 rohe whakahaere:

1. Central - Ko tetahi o nga rohe whakahaere tawhito, pa iho pa. Ko te rohe o taua mea ko te 9.5 kiromita tapawha. rere ke te reira i te tahi atu atu whakawhanakehia hanganga, te mâ, me te beautification. Pai whakawhanakehia-pūnaha ikiiki. He mātauranga, pokapū ahurea me te hokohoko. Ko te teihana awa me te mākete pokapū. Hoki 2017 te maha o nga tangata i roto i te rohe, i reira e 96 mano. 155 iwi.
2. Krasnoflotsky - he takiwā ki te taupori 91 mano 997 tangata ..
3. I roto i te rohe Kirov mō te 2017 ora 53 mano. 674 iwi.
4. Ko te rohe Railway nohoia e 151 mano. 990 iwi. Ko ia tetahi o nga wāhi nui i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te pa. I whakatūria te reira i roto i te tau 1938 i runga i te whakahau o te Soviet Hupirimi. Ko tōna rohe, ko e pā ana ki 9.6 mano. Heketea. He he he rererangi, teihana tereina, teihana pahi me te taunga wakarere hōia.
5. wāhi ahumahi ko te nui rawa. ora te reira i 222 mano. 426 iwi. Kei roto i te wahi tonga. I roto i te rohe i reira e rua ara waka nui e whiti te pa i te raki ki te tonga.

Ahumahi ōhanga me te

tipu Khabarovsk riro te nuinga o te pa ahumahi. E 86 kamupene ahumahi nui. ngā mahi matua:

• hanga tukatuka;
• hanga me te tohatoha o te wai, hau me te hiko;
• kōrero me te waka;
• engineering aunoa;
• tukatuka whakarewa;
• rakau, me te ahumahi wahie;
• hanga;
• whakarato ratonga whakatutuki me te hokohoko;
• ngā mahi whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te hoko whare.

Mai Ko te pa i roto i te hiahia o te hanganga hou me te i roto i te hanganga o complexes noho i roto i te pa i reira he he tikanga ki te kukume haumi mo te wā roa. I roto i te 2008, ngā te reira e pā ana ki 46 miriona moni o haumi mō te hanganga.

Here, He pā ana ki 28 hinonga terenga e mahi i roto i te 7 rāngai o te ōhanga. Ua riro raua na te rängai o te pokapū whakahaere o te ōhanga. Ko te nui o to ratou rawa e rite ki te 13.1 piriona moni.

Kua whakawhanakehia Khabarovsk whakahaere pa he mahere rautaki mō te whanaketanga tae noa ki 2020. Rite 60 hōtaka hāngai, te nuinga o nei e arotahi ana ki te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori. Hei whakatinana i te tika:

• te hanga pai taiao, haumaru hoki tangata;
• te hanganga o te pokapū pūtaiao, me te hangarau i roto i te rohe;
• te hanganga o te hokohoko me te waka logistics i te rohe;
• whakapai ake o te pokapū whakahaere, me te tōrangapū o Russia i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

waka Rail

I roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti whakawhanake tere tereina hanga. Ko te hītori o te teihana pa tika timata ki te kingitanga o te Romanov nui. E ai ki ngā pūkete o mua, he mea e ratou te hunga whakatakotoria te kohatu tuatahi ki te wahi pangia nei ara tereina nui e mau ana pikaunga nui me te tokomaha nui o ngā pāhihi.

I roto i te 1891 hanga e ratou te rerewē Ussuri, a i roto i 1897 i hanga te huarahi i waenganui i Khabarovsk me Vladivostok. Kua puta te hanga o te rohe Trans-Siberian Amur te pa ki te hub waka nui. Heoi i reira ko te teihana rerewē Khabarovsk-2. Muri, i hanga te wāhi rerewē nui.

Railway Station Khabarovsk-1 - ko te teihana tereina pāhihi, e haaputapū manuhiri katoa me ona hoahoanga taketake. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1905. Kei teihana i roto i te pokapū o te pa. I tona tau kotahi rau me te whakatekau kua tino whakahou te teihana i te utu o te pūtea pa, ki te āwhina o tauhou rohe. Mai i te teihana o mua noho tonu tohu mohiotia anake E. P. Habarovu, e tu i runga i te whakamahau.

waka pa

He Khabarovsk he faufaa ao, me te rohe nui i roto i te kōrero ikiiki i roto i te uru raki o te whenua. City hono te wāhi e hānga ana o te huarahi "Ussuri", "Cupid", "Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur" me "Te Tai Rāwhiti". hanga teihana pahi i roto i 1893, e taea e mau tonu ridership rima rau ngā pāhihi ia haora. pahi International hono te pokapū me te taha ki te rawhiti.

Ki te whakatere awa Amur kawea pāhihi utanga ranei i te awa Amur. E hanga oko kaipuke (e rua utanga me te pāhihi) i roto i ngā wāhi mamao, Far Eastern rohe. He te pa he utanga tauranga awa, pāhihi - teihana awa, whakahaere hanga Khabarovsk me turanga whakahaere o te kaipuke. Raro i te awa, kua oho pāhihi ki te kaipuke "Meteor" me ake te awa Tunguska rere te raupapa o kaipuke teitei-tere "Zarya". I roto i ngā wā Soviet, haere te Amur awa kaipuke ipu. I tēnei wā, kua kua whakakorea enei poti, Heoi, ko reira tino taea e haere hoki i roto i te heke mai te rārangi ipu.

Pai whakawhanakehia rangi waka Khabarovsk. E kawea ratonga Air i roto i rererangi iti, me te nui, e e pā ana ki tekau kiromita kei i te pokapū o Khabarovsk. I tua atu, kua te pa he pātengi raraunga o kaipuke rererangi hanga. Na roto i te rangi pūmana waka he rohe rangi haere Japan - Europe. Tenei ko nga airfields hōia pokapū, me te Dynamo.

Ko te Ruxmaniben rakau pa, pahi trolley, wakatono, me pahi. Ko te roa o te rārangi waka intercity ko e pā ana ki 500 kiromita. Nā ki te whatunga matatini o awa raro, me te whenua maunga i roto i te pa kihai i hanga reira raro. he hanga taua e whakawehi Khabarovsk, i roto i tetahi koha taea haere raro.

Art me te ahurea pa

Khabarovsk Ko e kore noa he pokapū ahumahi nui, engari ano hoki i te pa o te ahurea i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. whai te reira i taonga te pa o whakahaere:

1. Museum rohe. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1894 ki te awhina o te peka Amur o te Society Geographical Russian. I mua kua te whare kua tāuta te honu kohatu taimaha 6 th. 400 kg. I roto i te 2005, ka whakatuwheratia e te whare taonga he ika whakaatu Amur hou.
2. Archaeology Museum. A. P. Okladnikova.
3. City History Museum. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te tau 2004. He whakaaturanga whare taonga Khabarovsk ki te wā mua-orurehau ki te wā hou.
4. Museum Art o.
5. Military-Historical Museum o District Far Eastern. tīmata ia te mahi i roto i 1983. He tauira o te taputapu hōia i ngā wā rerekē.
6. Museum o Amur piriti.
7. Art Gallery. Fedotov.
8. Museum o te Khabarovsk-1 teihana History.

Mai 1978, mahi reira Central Library. P. Komarov, me te ona tekau manga. I hanga ano hoki te reira i Library o tamariki. A. Gaidar ko Scientific Library o te Academy o Pūtaiao me ture.

Monuments me tapawhā

I roto i te pa tetahi rota o ngā wāhi me urupa. Ko te tapawha matua o Khabarovsk - Lenin. I Ko reira nga whakatūtū katoa o te pa, me te whakanui whakanui rohe tino. Kei te mohio te reira i rite te ataahua tino i roto i te pa. Ko te wāhi pokapū o Khabarovsk - kororia tapawha. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i 1975. Ko te tohu ki marohirohi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Komsomolskaya Square - te matamua i roto i te pa. I te tau 1923 i whakaingoatia te reira i roto i Whero Square.

I roto i te 2012, ka whakawhiwhia te pa te taitara hōnore o te Russian Federation "City o Military kororia." I roto i te kororia o tenei taitara i whakaarahia Stella. ka mau tona waha wahi i roto i 2015, e ko, te tau-tau e whitu tekau o te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I te waewae o te pou ki te whakahaere pa mahere ki roto i te heke mai tata ki te whakatuwhera i te whare taonga terenga i oti rawa ki te kaupapa kotahi.

Kua te taiwhanga hākinakina ingoa i muri i Lenin tohu "Black Tulip" i roto i te kororia o te hoia i patua i roto i te pakanga AFGHAN kua tāuta. kaituhi o te pou ka toi mohiotia J. Cook. "Black Tulip" rata ana te rota o te whakarongo o tūruhi, ahakoa, he aha e taea e ahau te mea - e kore i taea e te kāinga te āwhina titiro hoki ki te tohu, ore e haere ana. mai tokomaha e noho ana pa ki te haere ki a ia, ki te whakahonore i te mahara o ratou whanaunga ranei hoa.

Tata te taiwhanga hākinakina ko te tohu ki nga kaiwawao o te pa Young. hanga te tohu i roto i 2004 i roto i te kororia o te hunga i patua i roto i te Civil War 1921.

I runga i te tūāpapa ofa'i ko te tohu ki a Kāpene Y. Dyachenko. I hanga te reira i anake i runga i takoha o pa. Muri ki te tohu ko te ara e kiia e te i muri i te tangata.

wae rongonui

Neke atu i te kotahi rau tau ki muri, Amur piriti i hanga - he reira he merekara o engineering ko te piriti nui rawa i roto i te katoa o Russia. He he tereina whakaritenga me rua-ara waka vehicular. hono te reira i te pareparenga o te awa Amur. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wahi ahurei i roto i te pa.

I roto i te Khabarovsk maha nga wahi ataahua o tenei ra e rite ki te haere ki rite tūruhi me te pa. I te 1983 ka hangaia ai te ataahua mīharo o te hāroto pa. ngā ratou o toru roto e kua hanga i roto i te Niniiraa me wehea e te whaea iti. E horahia e ratou a tawhio noa te huarahi matomato, me te kouru. I roto i te 2011, whakatūria svetoillyuminatsiyu me te taputapu puna i roto i te roto. Na kohikohi maha noho ki konei i roto i te ahiahi ki te oaoa i te whakaatu marama, a ka haereere tata te ra, te hunga e rite te amuamu ahuareka o puna.

Hoki, taha moana ratou te pa o te. Nevelsky Ko te rohe. pari Amur - te whakapehapeha o nga tangata ia ratou. I roto i tenei wahi ataahua ki te akaanga pinepine mai te mau utuafare kāinga, ka tabula hui i aroha, rite e haere ana tangata kaumātua. whakaaro Amur pari te wahi rawa whaiāipo mō faaipoipo me honeymooners, i roto i te "wa marena" konei a ka whakaahuatia te vahine e te tane, a ka whakapono te iwi e ko te wahi ki te toro i te ra o te marena tenei - ki te oaoa utuafare kaha. Kei Amur pari e i roto i te wahi hītori o Khabarovsk.

Komsomolskaya Square ko tetahi whakapehapeha o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti - Grado-Khabarovsk Cathedral o te Dormition o te Mother o te Atua. Katoa haere te toro i te reira ki te kite i te ataahua faahiahia o te hoahoanga o te whare karakia. Ko te tiketike o te whare tapu, ko te 50 m. Ko tōna tuatahi tonu mārama kitea i te tomokanga o te pa. I hanga te hanga mo te kotahi tekau nga tau, a i te 1886 i tū te mahi tuatahi i roto i reira.

Muraviev-Amursky Street - ko-mohiotia pai tetahi i roto i rua rohe me tūruhi he rite kore anake i roto i Russia, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu whenua, attraction o te pa. Kei te konei tiaki te reira i te whare tawhito rawa e tu i roto i ki te whakamārama o te pa hou, mahara te mua. I runga i te huarahi i reira e maha wharekai awhiawhi me wharekai e whakaherea kawhe me keke me te he kai oti i utu utu, me te i konei ko te pai i roto i te pikitia. I roto i te toa hoko i te taonga Far Te Tai Rāwhiti mō te tūruhi.