Hanganga o te United Nations

UN mō neke atu i te 65 tau, ko te whakahaere tino māngai ao ki te whakatutuki i ngā take matua o tōrangapū ao, me te whakarite haumaru ao.

hanga Creation o te United Nations i taea i muri i te wikitoria o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler mo Germany me ona hoa i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao.

Ko te mahi tuatahi ki te hanga o te whakahaere ao, unu nei atu pakanga mahi fakapapau i waenganui i nga whenua i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te putanga o pakanga hou i roto i te heke mai, ko te hainatanga o te Whakaaetanga i waenganui i te USSR me Britain nui (12/07/1941). I muri, i waitohu i te whakaaetanga rite ki Czechoslovakia ko Poland.

Ahakoa te tau o te hanganga o te United Nations - he 1945, nui mua timata te tukanga o te whakarite mo tenei hui. I roto i August-Mahuru 1941, i hanga te tuhinga, me te mau mai huihui nga ngākau nuitanga o te mana e toru - te Soviet Union, te USA me te UK. riro ia te pūtake wä mo te whakakotahi anti-Fascist hou. Hainatia te Atlantic Tūtohinga hāngai i runga i te mau parau tumu whānui, i mahara nei ki te piri ki te whenua i roto i te whawhai: kahore āpiti rohe, e pupuri ana katoa whenua rohe huringa anake ki te whakaae o te iwi e noho ana ki runga ki a ratou.

January 1, 1942, hainatia Roosevelt, Churchill, Soviet Ambassador Litvinov me Minita o Foreign Affairs o China Sun Tzu-Wen te Whakapuakanga o te Kotahitanga o. Ko tenei tuhinga whāngai he hokohoko atu arorau o te Atlantic Tūtohinga i mua.

I muri i te whakaora i Stalingrad me Kursk matakoma take whakataunga he vahaataimi ka tae ki te mua. Victory nui whakakaha te mana o te Soviet Union i te atamira ao. ka mau Moscow te kaupapa, me i te mua takawaenga. tīmataria Creation o te United Nations i ïa matau Union te hiahia ki te hanga i tētahi whakahaere e pai kia taea ki te mau tonu haumarutanga me te rangimarie.

whakaarahia te pātai o te hanga i tētahi whakahaere taua i i te Conference Moscow (Oketopa 1943). I tenei wa i hainatia te tuhinga, e pā ana ki te haumaru ao. "Whakapuakitanga o nga iwi wha," i whakaemi i runga i te pūtake o te kawenata tahi o nga whenua whai wāhi ki te hanga i ō rātou whanaunga i runga i te parau tumu o te manapori uniana.

UN rā hanga, Heoi, ko ano i tawhiti-atu. A i mohio a te kāwanatanga, me te hiahia ki te whakatū i te whakahaere wawe tonu i hoki he whakatau whakamutunga ka tango reira e rave rahi atu tau.

whakaarohia te taha Soviet te whakatūnga o te māngai o te mana e toru o te kōmihana mo te whanaketanga o ngā take e pā ana ki te whakaaetanga o te māngai hou o te whakahaere. Whakatau i tangohia i te Conference Moscow, i anō-whakapumautia i te hui o Stalin, Churchill me Roosevelt i Teheran.

Na roto i te 1944, ko kitea kua te putanga o te whawhai. Mahi ki te whakaoti i te raruraru e pā ana ki te hanga o te whakahaere ao, kua tino kaha te reira. Kua whakaarohia e te kāwanatanga US ki te pupuri i te amuiraa i roto i Washington. Whenua "Big toru" Kua whakawhiti memorandums me ona tono i runga i te tūranga taketake. August 21, te whakatuwheratanga o te amuiraa.

kua meinga Creation o te United Nations te mea o te wā. Kua whakawhanakehia whenua e whai ake nei i te mau parau tumu o te International Organization: 1. Ko te ōritetanga kingi o States katoa; 2. Ko te makanga o te riri o te kaha i roto i te whakaoti rapanga; 3. Ko te mahi o ratou herenga; 4. ki te kore āwhina whenua, ki i tangohia uruhi mahi e ranei o te āhua ārai; āwhina taea o te Whakahaere i Marite katoa;. 6. whakarite nga mahi o te tahi atu āhua i runga i te mau parau tumu o te Whakahaere.

timata nga tinana matua o te Whakaminenga Whānui a te UN, te Kooti International o te tika, te Kaunihera Haumarutanga me te Uepu.

Ka tū te whakatū whakamutunga o te Kotahitanga o roto 1945, ka i hainatia te Conference San Francisco i te United Nations Charter (26 Pipiri).