He aha te mea te nama waho

nama waho - te moni o nei i hanga te rite ki te hua o te Päkehä o taurewa whakapaipai ki te whenua. I roto i te hononga ki te taenga o moni tuatoru-rōpū he tika ki te utu i te moni tārewa, whiwhinga, taurewa, me te utu o te moni. nama waho Tapeke o te ao atu i te rua trillion tara. I te wa ano tangohia whenua anake ki loans wāhanga convertible moni kore-convertible ranei. e kore hoki ētahi atu nama ōkawa waho ko te raruraru. Ka taea e taua mana te whakatutuki i ā rātou herenga pūtea ki-noho kore ki te awhina o te moni motu, huri i te reira ki te tetahi ke. Ko te kupu, enei whenua utu te nama waho ki rawa waho engari ā ano hoki e kore e anake. Heoi, kia rite ki tata unofficial, he nui rawa i roto i enei mana tenei fafauraa pūtea.

Ka taea e nama waho e tūmataiti. Ko ia e pā ana ki whitu rau trillion tara. Tenei moni ngā nga herenga o pareparenga me kamupene.

He hoki te ariā o "nama waho o te kāwanatanga." Ko e pā ana ki 1.7 trillion ia. tara. Kei te hanga e te reira i te tuatoru-rōpū herenga pūtea o tinana kāwanatanga (tae atu ki ngā mana ā-rohe), ka whai i te kāwanatanga o te taunahatanga tuatoru-rōpū i roto i te rāngai tūmataiti.

Ko te rahi o te nama waho o nga kau taki o nga whenua e whai ake nei: Brazil, China, Russia, Argentina, Mexico, Turkey, South Korea ko Indonesia. Na roto i te timatanga o te tekau tau, nui katoa enei taunahatanga mana kotahi rau piriona, me i Brazil, ara e rua rau piriona tāra.

I te wa ano, tohu tohunga ki te meka e kore taimaha te nama waho e anake e tona rahi, engari ano hoki te utu o te taurewa.

Ka taea te whakaaro te pakeke o te taunahatanga pūtea i te hi'oraa o Russia.

E ai ki te raraunga tohunga, ko te rahi o te nama waho te whenua o e wawe 2004 rite ki te kotahi rau e waru tekau-rua piriona tāra. I te pāpātanga whakawhiti i roto i te pā ana ki te GDP ko 42%, me te faatura ki te kaweake ā-tau o te taonga, me ngā ratonga - 120%. E whakaaro e te kaituhi rite āhua ēnei whika.

Ka taea te whakaritea te pakeke o te ratonga o herenga pūtea i ētahi atu āhuatanga. Na, i te 2003, pau Russia (rite ki whakatau tata tohunga) e pā ana ki toru tekau rima piriona tāra. Pātahi ana ki te puna matua o te utu ke - moni i ngā ratonga ki tāwāhi me taonga - ko reira e pā ana ki 23%. whakaaro paepae Dangerous te he tohu o 20-25%.

tohu Tohunga i roto i taua, ahakoa te ru o te raruraru o te nama ke a Russia, ke tona ihirangi (te raruraru) kua. Ki te rā, atu hāngai fafauraa pūtea tūmataiti. Ka rite ki te hua, he Päkehä ki nui o rāhui whakawhiti ke , me te kāwanatanga hua hinu pūtea, nama tūmatanui Russia kua he hehema ki holomui.

Me kï reira e herenga pūtea te whenua o he āhuatanga kino e kore anake engari pai ano hoki. E mea pinepine tohu economists hou ki te pakeke o ngā ratonga nama, te putanga o te fakafalala tōrangapū, me te ōhanga i runga i nama, me te whakamahi hauarea o moni taurewa. Ki te whānuitanga nui e hāngai ana tenei tūranga te ki te raruraru nama whakawhanake i roto i nga whenua rerekē. I te wa ano, tohu etahi economists i e nui loans ke whakapai ake i te huru ōhanga o te kāwanatanga. whakamahia mana ahumahi New te tomonga o te taurewa tuatoru-rōpū whakapaipai mo tona whanaketanga tere.

Ko reira uaua nui ki te pupuri i te toenga i waenganui i nga taha e pai, me te kino o te nama waho. Heoi, e taea ana te kī reira e te āhuatanga pai tami te kino i roto i te mau huru i reira e tohaina te moni tono kia tōtika ai kahore he ratonga fifi o herenga pūtea. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, te whakapaipai taurewa, ko te ki te kia kore whakahaua pera nui mo te faaho'iraa mai o te pūtea kāwanatanga, engari i runga i haumi wā roa-i roto i te ōhanga.