Ko te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao o te mooni i roto i te rapunga whakaaro

I raro i te matauranga ki te mahino he fakakātoa 'o te tukanga, tikanga me ngā tukanga mō te rironga o te matauranga o te ngā ari me ngā. Ko te whakaaro o te matauranga, kia rite ki rerekē kairangahau, ko ki te rangatira te ope o te natura, te tino o te tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te rapu mō pono.
Kei te wehea hinengaro ki pūtaiao, me te unscientific. I roto i te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, tohatoha mohio noa, toi, pūrākau, me te karakia. rerekē matauranga Scientific i te tahi atu mau huru. Ko reira he tukanga o te whiwhi mātauranga ahakoa ki etahi whānuitanga tuakiri, me te whanaunga, engari e hāngai ana ki te ture whakaata e pā ana ki te mooni whāinga, e taea te huaina mooni. Wero anga te matauranga pūtaiao, ko te whakaahuatanga, te whakamāramatanga, me te matakite tukanga me tītohunga tupu i roto i te vairaa mau.

Ko te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao riro tona wehenga ki taumata, i te mea puka, me ngā tikanga o te hinengaro taratahi. E rua ngā taumata te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao - i roto i te puka o te ariā, me te hōhonu tikanga. Ētahi kairangahau wehewehe te taumata tuatoru - tikanga metatheoretical o hinengaro.
I te taumata hōhonu, i reira kohikohi taunakitanga, taunakitanga tëtehi, me te ratou whakatau tuatahi.
Ko te matua tikanga o tëtehi matauranga e rua ngā taketake o ngā kitenga me ngā. Kitea - he tikanga e ngā i roto i te whai pūtake, whanga, whakaritea e te perception o nga taonga o te ao, whakawhirinaki tatou i runga i te perception tairongo o te ao i roto i nei ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te āhua me ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa. riro te whakamātau, i roto i te rerekē ki te mātakitaki, te taea o te mana kaha i runga i te ari tukanga ranei.
I te taumata ariā, tukatuka te raraunga kei te me ngā meka whiwhi tāutuhia empirically hononga ā-i waenganui i te ari rerekē. I tenei taumata o te hanganga matauranga pūtaiao aroaro whakapae me ariā. Whakapae - Ko te whakapae pūtaiao whakamārama i tetahi āhuatanga, me te titau whakaū whakamātau, me te tika ariā. Ko te ariā - ko reira he pūnaha o tauākī kōtuitui o me te taunakitanga e whakamārama me Waitohungia tītohunga i roto i te wāhi i homai. kia whakaata i te ariā te ture whāinga o te natura, me te hapori.

Ko te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao i roto i te rapunga whakaaro tā tetahi taumata - metatheoretical. He tāutanga taumauri, me te tikanga me te mana'o, paerewa, tikanga, me ētahi atu regulatives I runga i te taumata meta-ariā whakawhanake ao pūtaiao.
Ko te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao fakahu'unga te hononga. tikanga o tēnei e rua nga ara matua o te matauranga i roto i te puka o te ariā, me te hōhonu e pā ana tika ki tahi i te tahi. mōhiotanga tëtehi roto i mātakitaki me te tamataraa kohikohi raraunga hou, whakaongaonga ariā, whakatū mahi hou, me te ariā, i roto i te tahuri, whakarāpopoto me whakamārama te ari ahu empirically, ka e whakapae mua me ariā e rapu utu whakaū tëtehi.

whai te hanganga o te matauranga pūtaiao i roto i te rapunga whakaaro te hanganga o te matauranga kore-pūtaiao.
Ko te whanaketanga o te matauranga pūtaiao arahina ki te wehenga o te pūtaiao ki pekanga. Pūtaiao hanganga faatitiaifaroraa he natula rua. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te wehenga o te pūtaiao ki pekanga, rāngai, wāhanga tuku he tangata ngā ki te faaaravihi i roto i te take ngā me te ako i te reira atu hohonu. Ko, i te tahi atu te ringa, wawahi tenei whāiti mōhiotanga whānui, hua i roto i te mate o tona tapatahi. Ko te aha i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga te tukanga o te tuitui pūtaiao, i hua i te putanga o pūtaiao hou i te komititanga o nga hunga ngā. Ko te kupu, i reira he bionics, e whakamahi ana te hanganga o kaiao ora i te pūtahitanga o te koiora me te hangarau ki te whakaoti rapanga engineering