Whakarōpū whakapapa o ngā reo: nga parau tumu me ngā āhuatanga o

Ko te pūtake o tenei whakarōpū o ngā reo e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o to ratou hononga hītori, e ko, te pikitanga tuatahi ki tetahi rōpū reo ki te whānui, te reo pakiaka. He kore tonu taea ki te tāuta i te reo-tipuna, engari, ahakoa, he tauira ōrite homai pūtaiao-wetereo he take pai ki te amo i tona oraraa i roto i te mua tawhiti. Hei rapu mō ngā tūemi ōrite i roto i ngā reo rerekē ngā whakamahia tikanga whakatairite-o mua - ara i runga i raraunga whiwhi ki taua mea, a ka kua hāngai whakarōpū whakapapa tuku iho o reo.

Na roto i te mārama faaite te parau tumu o te whanaungatanga hītori, ōritenga o mua ranei, kei te nuinga o wehea reo ki te maha ngā rōpū feunga nui, ka karanga i roto i wetereo mau utuafare. reo katoa e te hunga i roto i te whānau taua, i te tahi mau faitatau i te hanganga o ngā kupu, rawa puta ohorere oro, i roto i nga ture o te hanganga kupu ranei. Ehara i nga wa katoa enei hononga kitea i te mawhiti - i ētahi wā e te reira i te mahi pakeke nui, e ka tauturu i ki te tāutu i whanaungatanga tawhiti o ngā reo. Ko, ahakoa, te wetereo tuku iho, rite ki te whakaaro taketake e he wahi o te reo pakiaka noa, kua kite i ngā ōritenga i roto i to ratou hanganga, me te āhuatanga ngāwari.

whakarōpū whakapapa o ngā reo i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana tā kore anake te wehenga o ngā whānau reo - i roto i ia whānau, i reira e te tahi atu tohu o te whanaungatanga o reo, e kua tohaina ki runga ki te kaupapa o te rōpū. Ko ia tapao e whai nga reo o te mau utuafare rerekē kahore faitatau reira, a ka taea te reira ki a koe te korero ki te māia e pā ana ki te āhua rerekē o ō rātou takenga. Ko te aroaro o te tahi mau āhuatanga rite, e tika ana ki hītori tono o kupu me ngā kīanga, anake te haapapu te momotunga o hapu reo rerekē.

I roto i te utuafare ia whakarōpū whakapapa o ngā reo fakahu'unga te kōwhiringa o te maha manga (rōpū), i roto i nei reo i waenganui i a ratou he rota ake i roto i noa atu i te tahi atu mau melo o te utuafare. kia tika ki atu ngā tukanga reo tata i roto i te rohe ngā, meinga e te arero ritua i te maha o ngā rōpū ōrite, nui haere wehe o te iwi ngā rite ki te hua o hītori, ati natura te whawhai ranei ranei tenei.

E mea pinepine subgroups reo i roto i te whakarōpūtanga whakapapa o ngā reo me te tāutu i te reo ki nga here tino tata - e te nuinga o kīia ratou ki rite subgroups. He tauira a Tūrongo o te whakarōpū taua te ngā whakaaro ki te hei i te wehenga o nga reo Slavic, no ki te whānau Indo-Pākehā, Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic, Te Hau-ā-uru Slavic ko Tonga Slavic Huingaiti.

I roto i ētahi wā, te kore o te matauranga hītori me te ngaro o etahi rōpū iwi arata'i ki te putanga o te maha o ngā wero motuhake. Hei tauira, te tahi mau reo, ahakoa o ako te wā roa, e taea e kore te pēnei ki te whānau ngā reo, no te mea kahore ratou e whai i te faitatau korerotia ki te toenga o ona ngā mema. Kei te nuinga o te wā i huaina whakarōpū whakapapa o ngā reo pērā take, te reo "ko te whakarōpū."

Ko te mea ia tapao e te raraunga whiwhi e wetereo i te ako o te whānau ngā, e kore e taea te whakaaro pateko. Tino maha, ngā mōhiohio hou, ki te kitea ranei tuhinga mua unknown tuhituhia i roto i te reo ngā, takoha ki te whakahou i te whakarōpū tuku iho, me tuu ia ano te tātaritanga o te meka, i i whakaaro i mua ki te kia kē tāuta.

Na reira, ara i waho e tu ana o tetahi reo whānau kia pai kia i roto i te tau torutoru, kia rite ki te hua o te mōhiohio hou, kia pēnei ki te whānau mohiotia kua ranei mahi rite te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o te whakarōpūtanga hou.