Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic reo me o ratou āhuatanga

reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic - Huingaiti te reo, i te mea wahi o te rōpū Slavic o te whānau Indo-Pākehā. He noa ratou i roto i Eastern Europe, Asia, Amerika me ētahi atu wāhanga o te ao.

whakarōpū

Ki te reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic ngā rua ora me reo mate, me te whai reo rerekē. Na i runga i te rōpū tuatahi, ngā enei:

• Belarusian.
• Russian.
• Ukrainian.
• Rusin, e te tahi mau taime i titiro rite te mita Ukrainian.

Ko te reo mate, ka ngā tawhito Russian tenei, i vai na noa te rau tau 14, te reo Ruthenian i ai te Duchy Grand o Lithuania, me te te reo Novgorod Old me ona ake āhuatanga ahurei.

kōrero

Belarusian, Russian, me te Ukrainian - reo Slavic. māngai Te Tai Rāwhiti āhuatanga Slavic e te meka e i enei reo i te tupuna noa - reo Russian Old, i puta i roto i te rau tau 7 i runga i te pūtake o mua-Slavic. I roto i te hononga ki te whānuitanga o ngā huru hītori, onamata iwi Russian i wehea ki e toru nga peka - te Belarusian, Russian, me te Iukereiniana, ia o nei haere tona ara ake o te whanaketanga.

tipu roa Te Tai Rāwhiti rōpū Slavic o reo. puta ētahi āhuatanga o te rerekētanga i roto i te reo ngā mutunga - i roto i te rau tau 14, i ētahi atu tenetere maha mua. Kei te āhuatanga reo e toru katoa i te Morphology rite, wetereo, me te kupu, engari kua hoki rerekētanga nui. i rawe ki ētahi kāwai wetereo ki te reo Ukrainian me Belarusian, a kore i roto i Russian. Ko te taua pā ki ngā kupu, mai i te maha tino o wae wetereo i roto i te reo Iukereiniana me Belarusian whai takenga Polish.

āhuatanga

reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake e wehewehe ratou i roto i etahi atu:

• Mātauranga whakahua. Kei te āhuatanga e te huinga o Proto-Slavic -oro-, -olo-, -ere-, -elo-, he rau, e kore te mea angamaheni mo te Silaví tonga, me te uru, pera me te aroaro o te orokati e: h, j, e kua māmā i roto i ētahi atu reo Slavic.
• Papakupu. Eastern Huingaiti reo Slavic riro te nuinga o ona wae wetereo i te reo Proto-Slavic, Heoi, he ona ake ngā āhuatanga e te wehe ratou i te tahi atu Silaví. Hoki te rōpū kei te hoki āhuatanga reira i tono, ngā i te Finno-Ugric, Paratiki, Turkish, reo Pākehā Iranian, Caucasian me Western.

whakamahi reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic te rārangi pū e hāngai ana i runga i te Cyrillic tātai reta, i haere mai i Bulgaria, engari kua ia rōpū reo ona ake āhuatanga, me pukapuka kore e e te tīariari i roto i ētahi atu.

Byelorussian

Ko te reo motu o Belarusians me te reo e pā ana o te Republic o Peraruhia. I tua atu, korero ai i roto i Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, Poland me etahi atu. Ka rite ki ētahi atu reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic, mai Peraruhia i te onamata Russian me i hanga āhua 13-14 rau i runga i te rohe o Peraruhia hou. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te hanganga o te iwi Belarusian, piri e āhuatanga tōrangapū, matawhenua, karakia, me te tahi atu. He tūranga motuhake i roto i tenei i takaro e te uniana o nga whenua i roto i te Duchy Grand o Lithuania. I tenei wa, ka te reo Belarusian he mōhiohio me te te reira tuhinga kāwanatanga, me te ture tata te katoa. whai wāhi hoki ki te whanaketanga o te kura reo i te hapori e whakatika i runga i te rohe o Peraruhia i te rau tau 15.

Taa'eraa whakamaumahara i tuhituhia o te reo Belarusian he Ture Lithuanian, lēkooti Avraamki ko Byhovtsa, "Psalms", "pukapuka Iti Travel", "Grammar Slovenian" me etahi atu. Timata te whakaoranga o te reo i roto i te rau tau 19-20 me te hono ki Yankoy Kupaloy, taringa Hakopa me ingoa atu .

reo Russian

reo Russian - tetahi o nga reo Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic. Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o reo takawaenga o te ao, me te nona e rave rahi miriona tangata i te ao. Mua iwi e hāngai ana nga iwi e nohoia te rohe o Veliky Novgorod me i waenganui i te Täingäwai me te Oka.

whai wāhi Hanganga o te motu ki te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga centralized, i whawhai ki te Tatars me Mongols. wāhi nui i roto i tenei takaro nga mahi whakahou o Pita ahau, me te mahi o MV University, GR Derzhavina NI Novikova, NI Karamzin, me etahi atu. Whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te reo motu Russian te AS Pushkin. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te parau tumu Haupū tino me te tikanga rua o maha pukapuka. I runga i te puka wetereo Slavonic wae wetereo, me ngā tuhi.

reo Ukrainian

Ko tētahi o te whānui tino o te reo Slavic. korero te reira i roto i Ukraine, Peraruhia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Moldova me etahi atu. timata Āhuatanga o te reo Iukereiniana ki te puta i roto i te rau tau 12 me te rau tau 14 ko nga Ukrainians rite te iwi motuhake me ona ake āhuatanga motuhake.

hono te putanga o te iwi Iukereiniana, te ki te pakanga o te iwi ki te fakaaoao Polish me Tatar. He wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Ukrainian takaro e te mahi o Gregory hopane, TG Shevchenko, IY Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, IP Kotlyarevskogo GR Hryhory kvitka et al. Hoki kupu reo Ukrainian āhuatanga e tarahu i te Polish, Turkish ko Tiamana.

reo Rusyn

Ko reira he kohinga o kanorau reo me te reo ngā tuhituhi e tohu Rusins. Tenei rōpū iwi e noho ana i roto i te rohe Transcarpathian o Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland, Croatia, Serbia, Hungary, me te Canada me te ariā US. I teie mahana e pā ana ki 1.5 miriona iwi te tokomaha o te iwi e korero taua reo,.

He rerekē ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki taua, whakaaro ranei te reo motuhake Ruthenian te reo o Ukrainian ranei. whakaaro Ruthenian rite te reo o taitini Motu te ture Ukrainian nāianei, mea, hei tauira, i roto i Serbia, kua whakaaro te reira mōhiohio.

Āhuatanga hoki e reo ko te tserkovnoslavyanizmy tau nui me te Polonism maha, Germanisms, Mannerist me ētahi atu āhuatanga e kore e e takoto ana i roto te reo Ukrainian. Kei te hoki āhuatanga i te reira e te huinga o ngā waeine wetereo e whai takenga Hungarian. I tua atu ki tenei, i reira ko te awa nui o te reo reo Slavic, e tino hono ia ki ētahi atu whānau Eastern Slavic.

Eastern rōpū reo Slavic he wāhanga o Indo-Pākehā Slavic peka, me te he nga āhuatanga, me te whakatairite i te rerekētanga i roto i te reo te uru, me te tonga Slavic. Tenei rōpū ngā te reo Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian me Ruthenian, rite pai rite te maha o ngā reo me mita e te hunga mate i teie nei. he whānui i roto i Eastern Europe, Asia ko Amerika me rite i roto i te tahi atu wahi o te ao tenei rōpū.