Valery Borshchev: haurongo, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

Tenei tangata kua hoki te maha o ngā tekau tau, ko tetahi o nga ideologists o te kaupapa tika tangata i roto i to tatou whenua. Valery Borshchev, ka kia kōrero reira ara, tīmata ki te whakaara i te take o te tangata maumaui tika ara i roto i te wā i te wahanga o te KGB he hopu tūturu mo te hunga e tamata hetia ki te āwhina i tangata noa ki te tika. Tuatahi o te katoa, ka awhina ia ia nga ngākau nuitanga o herehere tōrangapū, me te iwi nei whakatoia nga mana mo ratou mau ti'aturiraa.

I teie mahana Valery Borschev - kaitaunaki mana o te pono, me te toa kaha ki te kino. Enei mahi ka mau ia rite te pūtake, mahi i roto i te Komiti Tika Tangata i raro i te peresideni o te Russian Federation, te rōpū Moscow Helsinki, te katoa-Russian kaupapa tika tangata "hoki Tika Tangata".

He aha i faahiahia e pā ana ki te haurongo o tenei tangata? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Tau o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi

Valeriy Vasilevich Borschev - he tangata whenua o te kainga CHERNYAEV (Tambov rohe). I whanau ia i runga i Hakihea 1, 1943 i roto i te utuafare Soviet noa. mahi te papa hei kaipūkaha i roto i te ahumahi hōia, a ka mahi tona whaea rite te hanga metarahi. oho te whānau pinepine i wahi ki te tuu, na Valery toutou ke kura i reira ako ai ia. matriculation riro ia i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don.

Ka rite ki te tamarikitanga, tamata Valery Borschev ki te tu i roto i te mano, hiahia ki te kakahu huatau anake. Heoi, i tenei manga marginality o Moscow State University, haere wahi te iwi taitamariki ki te ako i te kairīpoata, he tino.

Otiia i roto i te 1966, ia riro tonu te pōkairua hiahiatia.

"KP"

I puta ia i te manga o te rīpoata whakaritea Valery Borschev ki te mahi i roto i te "Komsomolskaya Pravda". riro ia he kaimahi o te Institute o "Opinion Public" (tetahi o nga hanganga "KP"), a i muri i te ia e whakawhiti te kairīpoata ki te tari o te ora Komsomol me nga raruraru o te tamarikitanga, te wahi mahi ia kaituhi. Nga toa o tana tānga he iwi e whakahe puku ratou ki te tikanga ngā. maha haere Valery Borshchev i ngā haerenga pakihi, tīmataria e amuamu. Kotahi ra tutaki ia te porowini Rubtsovsk ki te tangata nei, ko te kaituhi o reta riri ki nga Kominiusi, tuhituhia i muri i te mau ohipa tōrangapū i roto i Czechoslovakia. Ko tētahi atu wa, ki runga ki taenga ki te pa o Biisk i taea ki te kōrero ki te iwi taitamariki, kia haere mai ki te tikanga rerekē Komsomol, e kore nei e rite hāngai ki te mahi o te kāwanatanga hapori hanga ake ia.

Horizons hou

I roto i te 70 i reira he ngā e puta ke te pere o te whanaketanga mahi i roto i te ora o Valeriy.

Mai i te Soviet Union peia te kaituhi tairanga Russian Alexander Solzhenitsyn. I roto i te tautohe, whakatau ia ki te wahi i te hononga mahi ki te "Komsomolskaya Pravda". tutaki ia me mau a'oraa ki academician Andreem Saharovym i te hanganga ture Soviet ki te kaupapa o nga mana o te tangata, na reira ko te revolution tūturu i roto i tona mahara i roto. Otiia i roto i te tau 1975, e kore te mea rite ki te rawa whakatutuki te raruraru o te kore o tika i roto i te USSR ia. I muri i te pananga o te "Komsomolskaya Pravda", te kitea e ia mahi i roto i te putanga tā o "Mata Soviet". No te maha o nga tau, ngā uiuinga ia pakū me whetu kiriata: Alla Pugacheva, Bulat Okudzhava, Rolan Bykov, Oleg Tabakov me ētahi atu.

tīmata akiaki

Whakarara ki tenei, Valery Borshchev, tona biography o te pānga nui ki tokomaha, ka anga mahi kaha i roto i te mana pae faaroo o te Komiti. New hoki ia rite timata ia ki te āwhina i herehere tōrangapū me o ratou teina. I roto i ngā, i te kai rite tuhinga moni whakarau.

Pinepine Valeriy haere ia ki te pokapū herehere, hoatu herehere te wahi, me te fakatāutaha hiahia i roto i a ratou, kia rite ki whakaaro nga tika o te hunga e kitea i roto i te whare herehere. Heoi, kihai i haere i te matamata o te mana Soviet ki te hanga ātetenga mo herehere tōrangapū a whakakaha anake te pakanga ki dissidents. Ko tēnei tūnga o te rangatira anake matekiri pihi kaiwawao tika tangata: hoatu e ia kāri mema i runga i te tepu me te mutu te mahi i roto i te "mata Soviet". whakaekea Vladimir Vysotsky me Valery Zolotukhin Barshchou ki te mahi poto i roto i te temepara ahi o Melpomene - kaiwhakaari hoa o te Taganka Theatre. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i ia te whai wāhi ki te tamata koe taua ngaio rite tsiklevschik, kaipiki kaipeita, kamura. ara whakahaere Valeriy ki te mahi i roto i te press raro, i whakaputaina tuhinga ki te ihirangi fakalotu. I hanga te reira e te hoa o te kaiwawao tika tangata - Viktor Burdyug.

whakama

I te timatanga o nga rangatira haumaru 80 whakakitea nga ideologists o te Komiti o nga tika o te hunga whakapono, me te hoatu mekameka ki runga ki a ratou. Ki te karo hopu, borscht mo te i mahue te whakapaipai. ka puta mai ia i roto o huna i muri anake i te tamataraa o te dissident Glebom Yakuninym.

Otira, muri ko e Valery Borschev (ngā tika tangata) i raro i te kanohi mataara o te KGB, i roto i te waenganui-80 fakatokanga ia e ki te mutu whakatö-anti-Soviet.

Moscow Group Helsinki

I roto i tenei whakahaere tika tangata piri ia tata i muri i tona whakaoranga. I roto i te 1987, whai wāhi Valery Borschev i te huinga tika tangata tuatahi, ka whakatupato i te mana uruhi ture e nga ngā tatari mo te hāmene. Heoi, e kore e tika tangata waiho te tikanga o te kairīpoata, mahi i roto i te mutunga o 80 o te ētita o te moheni "Knowledge - kaha."

Mahi i roto i te kāwanatanga

O te akoranga, kino te tikanga tawhito i Valery Borschev. haere mai Kaupapahere ki te ao o tona ngākau nuitanga ngaio, kua ka i te ora i te Soviet Union i ona ra whakamutunga. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 90 ka e ia heamana tuarua i roto i te Moscow Soviet (te mua o te tenei ra Moscow City Duma). I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te ture o te whakapaipai i arahina kē ia te Komihana, i roto i te tiaki o ngā take i roto i te ao o te haere noa o te karakia, hinengaro, me te aroha.

I te 1994 ka e ia he kawana o te State Duma Borschev. I roto i tenei kaha, i āwhina ia ki te kawe i te mahi ā-ture "I mahi aroha me rōpū whakahaere kaupapa atawhai." I whai wāhi hoki Valery V. i te wā raruraru o ngā rōpū fakalotu me feohi tūmatanui, arataki i te hōkai o te tika o herehere nei e tavini ra wa i roto i te whare herehere. meka Interesting: ka wahia te pakanga i roto i roto i Chechnya, Borschev tetahi o te tuatahi ki te ngana ki te whakapati whakarerea te motuhake Dudayev o te whakaaro o wehe i te Russian Republic. Otiia kāore, kihai i angitu i tenei kaupapa, me te i roto i Chechnya timata ki te whakaheke toto.

PMC

I te tau 2008 ka upoko o te Komihana Monitoring Public o te whakapaipai Valeriy. Ka rite ki te tohunga mātanga, me te whare tairanga ki runga ki te patururaa i te tika o te tangata noa te tino i te reira deservedly ka mau i tenei pou haepapa. Otiia i roto i ona hoa i reira he iwi e whakapono e Valery Borschev - tangata ngā tika i runga i te tono. Tenei tūranga e ue'i ratou e te meka e arotahi te matenga o te Moscow PMC i tuakiri motuhake me te waihotia nga raruraru o te tahi atu herehere. I roto i ngā, e korero tatou e pā ana ki Sergei Magnitsky, e mate i roto i te whare herehere i roto i te 2009. Ko reira ki tenei take e arotahi ana ki te aro mōrahi e Valeriy. "Ko te aha e pā ana ki te raruraru o te tahi atu herehere?" - te maere kaiwawao. I tua atu, i whakaarahia ake e ratou te pātai he moni motuhake i roto i te tiaki Barshchou titorehanga haamou. Pea haa tika tangata ki te pai i te Te Hau-ā-uru? ētahi wā puta te whakaaro i roto i te hoa Barshchou.

e kore e taea e tonu matau kaimahi Komihana aha e kore e te upoko o ratou hanganga i roto i te hohoro ki te whakatamarikitanga o nga tikanga o te PMC.

Kore, i te mahi nui o te tiaki i te tika o te iwi Borschev Valery. Ko wai te mea ia ka e mau nei ngā pānga? Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari te pātai mō etahi kua riro he kokonga i roto i te aromatawai o tona mahi.

Ko mārama Kotahi te mea: e kore te mea wehea iwi i roto i te pāpori, ngaio, me te iwitanga, te mōhio te nui ano o tika mo te katoa.

marenatia ngā tika tangata. E ia he tamahine. I rēhia, pai ia ki te haere te hī ika.