Pōrearea o te TMJ: Tohu me Treatment

He maha ngā ingoa pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular i roto i te rongoa: kaiponapona arthrosis VNCH-tahi, subluxation o te kauwae o te āhua tonu, syndrome myofascial, a na i runga i. Ko te tuatahi nei tūhura rite māuiuitanga, ko te American wheua Kimi'anga. Ko ia te tangata e whakakitea te hononga i waenganui i te mamae taringa me disorders o nga mahi tahi temporomandibular. Ka rite ki te hua, kua riro te mate ingoa tetahi: syndrome o Costa. E tano ia tapao e ko te tino fakamamahi me uaua tenei māuiuitanga rite ko reira uaua e kore anake ki te tātari engari ano ki te hamani.

Āhuatanga tahi

Kei tahi Temporomandibular (TMJ) Kei roto i mua o te taringa. nui te reira i te wāhi nui. ngā o nga wheua o te kauwae me te wheua pae tino Joint. I te wa ano mahi ana uaua te momo o ngā mahi: kupu, horomia, ngangau, ka pera i runga i. I tua atu, hono ratou te angaanga ki te kauae raro. Uaua me hononga tukua he tangata ki te whakatuwhera me te kati i te mangai. Ano, ko te wae te kawenga mō te kaupapa o te kauae raro ki te matau, i mahue, i mua, ki runga, me te heke iho.

He aha te mea TMJ

Pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular, he ona ake peculiarities, whakakitea i roto i te ofatiraa o te hangarite te maimoatanga o nei. mahi te pūrere tika rite te roa rite te matau, ka mahue te taua nekehanga katoa. Ki te puta he kore i roto i te mahi o te tahi, puta te whawhati hangarite e tika ana ki te raruraru o te rua o nga mahi tahi. tīmata te māuiuitanga ki te whakawhanake i roto i te wā i reira ngā te kauae raro kei te ka whakatuwhera me te kati i te mangai, a ka te motini i roto i te tahi atu tohutohu.

Ko te take matua o te mate

puta pōrearea syndrome tahi temporomandibular i roto i tūroro o ngā rōpū pakeke rerekē. whakaatu Tatauranga e pā ana ki 70% o te taupori e mamae i enei disorders. hira Take o te whanaketanga mate. I roto ia ratou he:

• ahotea;
• malocclusion;
• overexertion ohorere o uaua i roto i mastication me kai maro taratara;
• nui haere abrasion o niho kiko;
• mahi me te whakangungu, i roto i nei i reira ko tetahi rōpū ngaohiko uaua;
• niho Hapa, tākuta, kaihaumanu, orthodontists, orthopaedists: whakakī, niho more;
• whara tahi mandibular.

A, no te whakakī ranei kaimahi niho prosthetic taea whakapumautia karauna rawa he nui whakakī ranei. Nā tēnei, i roto i te whatiwhatinga o te hangarite. Na tenei, kia rite ki matau tatou, arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te pōrearea o te hononga temporomandibular. I tua atu, ki taua maimoatanga pikaunga he taka noa i tetahi taha o te niho, ina fakateka kai, e arata'i kore anake ki te puku displacement, engari ano hoki te mamae ki.

Noise me pakō

Ka rite ki whakakitea pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular? He tino kanorau Tohu o tenei mate. Ko te tohu tino noa o te mate taua - pakō reira, e taea te rongo i roto i te hononga mandibular. kia taua oro nui nui. Ka taea e ratou rongo te iwi nei e tata ki te manawanui, ka ia oroko tika tona mangai, puare noa ngaungau kai ranei. I roto i tenei mamae ai ara ake.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te puku displacement he uaua mānukanuka ina rongo te manawanui he pāwhiri. Reira te tikanga tupu ka ngaungau kai. I taua taime, te manawanui e tika ana ki te ahotea taea ite mamae i roto i te kaki, matenga, kanohi.

ānini

maha ai mamae pōrearea syndrome tahi temporomandibular mamae i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē o te matenga. Ko tetahi atu tohumate noa o te māuiuitanga tenei. Ko te tikanga paetata he ānini i roto i te whanaketanga o TMJ pōrearea te i roto i te kaki, me te sideburns. Otiia maha te hūhi e ite i te manawanui i roto i te rohe o te matatahi pokohiwi.

Ko te take o pāhoahoa i roto i tenei take kia te mamae uaua e puta ka niho huri me te clenching o te kauae. Ano, Ka taea e te hūhi e huanane mo te manawanui e tika ana ki te displacement o te tahi puku. I roto i tenei take, faaite mai te mamae ki te kaki, rae mau hiero ranei. E tano ia tapao e taea taua ari kino kia tino kaha. I roto i ētahi wā, misdiagnosed te tākuta māuiuitanga roro migraine ranei.

Maukati, ärai tahi: ārai

maha ai mamae pōrearea tahi temporomandibular kaupapa pāhiwihiwi o te kauwae tika ki etahi disorders. Ka taea te kite i ārai i te mangai whakatuwheratanga. He ko he ongo e te tamata i te manawanui ki te hopoia "hao" te kauae raro.

I roto i ētahi wā, ki te iwi ki te hononga āraia whakatuwhera te mangai whanui, he mea e tika ana ki te neke i te mīhini ki te maui, me ki te tika. Ko reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga. I te tahi taime i akina te manawanui e tona mangai ki te puaki, tae noa rongo koe i te ahua o te pāwhiri i roto i te rohe tahi hauā.

tohu taringa

No te mea kei te TMJ te tata rawa ki te auricles, i reira kia kia etahi tohu taringa. He tino kino etahi o ratou. 'Oku totonu ke kau nga tohu o te pōrearea i roto i tenei take:

• mamae;
• he mana'o o tini o te taringa;
• muffled i roto i ona taringa, meinga rongo mate.

Ko reira no te mea o enei tohu, he maha tūroro e whai he pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular, rapu i te rata rohe Tuhinga tākuta ranei.

Raruraru ki te niho

Arā o nga hononga mandibular taea arahi ki huringa i roto i te occlusion niho occlusion ranei. tupu tenei maha no o te puku displacement. e kore te mea tika Bone me ratou hononga, me arata'i tenei ki te huringa i roto i te occlusion.

I tua atu ki tenei raruraru, kia meinga te manawanui niho rawa tairongo. Nuinga o ngā wā he tika ki niho huri me te clenching o nga kauae tenei. E mea pinepine, e tahuri te iwi ki taua disorders ki te niho amuamu o te mamae i roto i te niho. E kore tonu e kore e taea e ngā tohunga te whakatau i te take pakiaka o te hūhi. No te mea o tenei, ka taea e te manawanui tango te niho pupuri depulirovanie reira ranei. A e kore e tiaki i te reira i TMJ.

Ētahi āhuatanga

haere tahi pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular i roto i etahi āhuatanga e ngā tukanga inflammatory, hua i synovitis rumati ranei i roto i te tahi. I roto i tenei take, kia amuamu iwi o kiko edema, mamae. E arata'i pinepine te tenei ki te ahuatanga whānui, ngoikore me he ara i roto i te pāmahana.

I tua atu ki te tohu i runga ake, kia whakakorikoria te manawanui:

• mamae i roto i te hoki me te peke matatahi, meinga e spasm o nga uaua;
• takahi o te hiahia me te moe;
• whanoke;
• Depression, e maha whakawhanake tika ki nga wheako me ngā raruraru o te pōhēhētanga e meinga te hūhi;
• i roto i te mamae sensation, mau tonu mau kia puta huringa i roto i te hanganga matū o te roro.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tātaritanga

He maha tohu pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular. Heoi, ko te tātaritanga o tenei māuiuitanga - he-wā maha,-wā roa, tukanga whānui, me te matatini. Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e taea ana ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tika anake i runga i te pūtake o amuamu a te manawanui. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, kawea atu tātaritanga mahi, e taea ana ki te whakatau i nga take o te mate.

Tenei tā te huinga o ngā tukanga:

• kohinga o raraunga rata;
• tāututanga o amuamu katoa;
• A tuatapapa i te kopa uaua o te kaki me te upoko;
• tātaritanga X-ray: te kōwarotanga autō, me te tihi-kurupae tomography;
• whakamātautau neurological, teleroentgenography lateral;
• tātari cephalometric;
• tāutu parafunction;
• okklyuzografiya.

mātaki niho

I roto i te tahi mau haumanu ki te whakatau i te tātaritanga te maha puritia tātari mahi niho iti. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki te reira i te tātaritanga tuatahi. I roto i tenei take, nekehia atu te manawanui te tā, a ka hanga he tauira. Ano, hoki e whakamahia te tātaritanga o pata motuhake e taea kitea bruxism. OMAHA i rangahau kia aromatawai i te ngau, me te te kounga o hoapā interproximal, me te pera i runga i.

whakaaro ana te uaua tino te he tātaritanga mahi nui i roto i te whakatinanatanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tikanga o nga raraunga. I roto i tenei take, me whai te tohunga pūkenga motuhake, me te matauranga. taputapu atu e hiahiatia ana mō te e mau ana i roto i te tātaritanga taua.

E hiahiatia ana katoa o te whakamātautau i runga ki te tātari me te whakatau i te take o TMJ pōrearea. Ko te tika o te rangahau, tei runga i te tohungatanga o ngā tohunga, me te taputapu. Kia pāngia, whakaritea te manawanui e ki te therapy tika. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea e kia hāparapara, reconstructive, ranei momo.

Ko wai ki te whakapā atu

Ko te tino uaua ki te tātari tenei māuiuitanga. Ahakoa niho mātanga uaua hoatu tenei tātaritanga rite te mamae pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular. maha Treatment whakaritea hē me e kore e hua i hua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e kore e tūroro riro tiaki mohio i niho, me te timata ki te toro atu tohunga: he kaihaumanu, toketā neave, kaihaumanu, tākuta, chiropractor, osteopath, a na i runga i. I roto i te meka, kia whai wāhi i roto i niho maimoatanga pōrearea.

Pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular: me pehea ki te hamani

Ki te tiki i te hua pai, kia kawea therapy matatini i roto i. Kei roto te reira i te maimoatanga orthopedic o dysfunctions o te tahi temporomandibular, e hāngai ana nei te i fakatonutonu te ngau. I roto i etahi āhuatanga, whakamana pokanga te, mahi werowero ngira, i tua, prosthetics tango me te tāuta i te hiri hou ranei.

I tua atu ki te runga ake, tō tākuta kia whakahau mau po-wā Trainer. Tenei ahua o te pahi articular e taea ki a koe te tango i te fakamamahi syndrome myofascial. Kei te whakamahia hoki reira mo te tātaritanga, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai abrasion o nga kopa niho i roto i bruxism.

Ka taea e meinga te reira i fifi pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular? Me kawea maimoatanga o taua mate i roto i tika. I roto i ētahi wā, arata'i te pōrearea ki te puku displacement. Ka rite ki te hua, te mata o hononga Nireaha ki te hanganga - arthrosis. I roto i te kōhao tīmata ki te tupu kiko tūhonohono, i roto iho he taratara. Ka rite ki te hua, te tūnga tahi neke. huaina ana tēnei māuiuitanga te ankylosis.

Me pēhea te ki te whakarato āwhina tuatahi

Ki te he tino whakaaro e ia pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular, he reira taea ki te āwhina i te manawanui, whakaiti mamae, me te whakapai ake i te mahi ngangau, ki te tika te manawanui. Ki te mahi i tenei, te wera, engari takawai. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te tono i te wāhi kua pā kōpeke: pounamu, i mua-ki tonu i te wai wera. Ki te karo i weranga, e tūtohu ana ki te roropi mai te ipu ki te kakahu mākū haukū, engari e kore e.

Ki te whakaiti i te kaha o te mamae me te whakaiti mumura, e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te huka. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te mōkihi pounamu ranei. Heoi, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te tono tika te kōpeke ki te kiri. Mōkī pounamu ranei kia roropi te tauera. e kore te Ko tōna whakamahi tūtohutia hoki roa atu 15 meneti. Te whati i waenganui i maimoatanga kia i te iti rawa 60 meneti. Tangohia te mamae hoki tukua te ia Pë.

Me pēhea te ki te puhoi mai tou hononga

Ki Kei te maha takoki te tahi, kia whai i te torutoru ture. Me pania kai ranei ngawari, a konatunatua. He mea utu ki te hoatu ake ngangau, taratara, pakeke, me te mārō hua. Ngau atu mongamonga iti utu. Ki te te kore tūtohu taua ofatiraa tona mangai ki te whakatuwhera whānui.

Whakaotia whakangā o te tinana, me te āwhina whakaiti mamae. Hoki tenei pai tetahi tikanga whakangā.

Mamae pōrearea o te temporomandibular hononga: ICD-10

E ai ki te whakarōpū ao o mate, kua whakaritea pōrearea o te tahi temporomandibular waehere K07.6. I te ofatiraa ano kia puta i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko ētahi o ēnei: syndrome matatini wheua ranei, laxity tahi temporomandibular, "YUV te kauae 'tika TMJ pōrearea syndrome.

Kei te totoro me Okotahi raruraru o te kauae.