Pū Mannlicher: te hītori, te utu. Bayonet ki Mannlicher raiwhara

I roto i te ringa iti, hanga i roto i te tau 1890, ko ngā ngā te Mannlicher raiwhara. Ko tōna hangaia e Ferdinand Mannlicher i 1895. Noatia, kua ingoa te tenenga kua i roto i te kororia o tona kaihanga. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te maha o ngā āhuatanga ahurei a te pū Mannlicher, na ka titiro reira pai ki runga ki te papamuri o te tahi atu ringa iti i te wa. Engari kia kōrero a pā ana ki nga mea katoa i roto i te raupapa.

He hītori iti

Tukurua pū Mannlicher i roto i 1895 i tangohia e te ope Austro-Hungarian. I aua ra i te reira patu rawa pono, me te tika. Ko tōna kaiwhakarewa ko Ferdinand Mannlicher gunsmith mahi i runga i tetahi o nga wheketere ringa i roto i te Steyr. Mai i 1895 ki te 1918 i roto i Budapest me Steyr i hua e pā ana ki 3 miriona raiwhara, me ngā whakarerekētanga (raiwhara, raiwhara kaipupuhi). Tenei ringa iti i huaina "M95".

I muri i te parariraa o te pū Austro-Hungarian noho i roto i te mahi ki a Austria ko Hungary. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ko te maha faahiahia o pū o tenei momo i roto i Itari. Heoi, e kore e te whenua te hanga ratou, ka riro anake rite tohu. Kua i roto i 1924, remade te patu i raro i te German Mauser 7,92 mm kariri. He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te aroaro o te oko poto me ngā topenga Mauzerovskogo. I roto i te parau tumu, te pū Mannlicher whakamahia whānui, rite ko reira tata te tauira.

Ētahi meka hītori ake ngā

I roto i te tau 1930, i roto i Austria, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaputa ke i te pū chambered 8h56R, mai ko ia atu kaha. Kua pāngia huringa nui te kātua, i tino nei poroa, me ringa iti kua riro te hou, hou titiro.

I muri i te ao hou, o Ateria me Hungary i whai wāhi. E tano ia tapao e te raiwhara Hungarian, me te Austria, i whānui whakamahia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I roto i te 1885 whakawhanakehia Mannlicher he toa ki te pakaru uta. Whakamahia toa kotahi-rarangi i roto i te mōkihi whakarewa, noho nei tae noa ki te rere tonu o te rīpene. Na roto i te a nui, i te tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi i Mannlicher raiwhara, engari i ētahi wā takihala'i hoia. I te tahi taime te reira no te take rerekē, rite hoki tauira he iti i muri mai.

tutaki hāngai

Ka taea e tatou te mea i he tutaki tika i roto i te rite ki te hurihuri ona huapai me ngā huakore. Tuhinga reira o te tinana porotakaroa he aratohu roa ki te shank kuwaha me lugs. Ko te wahi i roto i tupuke tōrino, piri ratou ki awaawa hou i runga i te shank.

Ko reira maori e i roto i te kuwaha hiku ko te keu, e taea ai e koe tikaokao ā te titi puhipuhi i waho te whakatuwhera i te marumaru iho. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te painga o te whakatau taua, ko reira te tapatahi o te ahumahi. Heoi, i reira nga drawbacks nui. Ko te matua o ratou - te tūtohutanga ki te paru. I tua atu, ko te raina kuwaha, rite te ātete ki te Rotary, taea whakarato tangohanga nui o te ringaringa, i te mea ano hoki he ngoikoretanga. Ano i roto i te matapihi ki te whakaputa i te mōkihi, e he rahi faahiahia, he tonu atu te paru, me te wai.

pūpoto Mannlicher: ngā whakaritenga hangarau

He āhuatanga motuhake o te pū tauira 1895 i poroa oko, titiro me te moenga ake. I roto i tenei take, whakamahia matou he kariri paerewa, me te kuwaha tika, i, rite kua kua matou ngā i roto i kore te mea kahore ona drawbacks,. Ko reira ngā kihai i e whai taua, he pū te bayonet ope Austro-Hungarian. Mannlicher kore whakaratohia. I roto i tenei take, kua whakatupato ponao auri tika rite hohoro a ngāwari rite te putanga hōia, i hoatu he painga nui i roto i te whawhai. I tua atu, i te patu i te pānga āhua iti, me te taimaha iti, kia taea te kawea ai ki runga ki te pokohiwi, kahore nui whakapaunga o te pūngao. Taua pūpoto whakahiko anō nei kei runga i te hoiho, ko te kaha wiki i te taumata tiketike.

Ideal mō te kaieke hoiho

Nui Rifle "Mannlicher" rongonui 1895 fiefia i te turupa. I roto i te parau tumu, e kore e taea e huaina reira te tahi mea maere. Nā ki tenei rongonui ko te meka e te mea taua painga nui rite auau, me te kaha nui. I roto i te whawhai, he reira noa te kounga koha. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te Mauser me "trehlineyki" tino iho i roto i te maha ngā huarahi ki tenei patu. Ko te drawbacks, ka, rite tuhia i runga ake, enei ngā nui haere te tūtohutanga ki te puehu me te paru, me te te kaha nui tono ka mahi ki te marumaru. Heoi, ki te pūkenga e tika ana, kei te ngāwari whakakorea e rua te drawback tuatahi, me te tuarua. Tutei, ngā rōpū hōia percussion, me te Cossacks whakamahia pinepine te "Mannlicher", rite ko reira kaha me te tere o te ahi. I roto i te ringa e taea o tenei pū ka he patu whakamate.

Austria "Mannlicher": Sniper Rifle

Ka rite ki a koutou kia whakaaro, i konei ka arotahi tatou i runga i ringa iti, e kore nga tau 1900. Tenei pū anti-Matériel hangaia i roto i Austria Arms Factory "Steyr". ko patu whakawhanakehia i roto i te 2004. Ko te whakaaro matua o patu ko te whakangaromanga o snipers hoariri, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te tiaki o te ahi i runga i te rererangi me te waka iti Armoured. Whakamahia mō te pupuhi i te kariri "Browning .50", me te he whakarerekētia .460 Steyr.

Ko te mea ngā, ko te e kore ko tenei patu tetahi toa, i rite te nuinga o raiwhara kaipupuhi hou, a putawa whakatupato ki te tutaki retireti. Picatinny tereina taea te whakamahi o te tika i roto i te tuku kōrero āhuatanga homai. I roto i mua o te moenga Kei bipod, he whakarite i roto i te tiketike ratou. Ki te whakaiti i te pānga i runga i te wahi muri o te reke he absorber rapa ru. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ko te tino whai hua "Mannlicher" tenei. Kaipupuhi pū o tenei momo hanga taea reira ki te whakaora hāngai ahi i te tawhiti o 1.5 km.

He aha te mea te "Mannlicher-Carcano"?

Rerekē ki te kitea te wā pērā i "Mannlicher-Carcano". He tokomaha e timata ki te whakaaro e ko tetahi whakarerekētanga o pū M95 tenei, engari ko te reira ahua he. Tenei e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kariri kotahitanga kua e kua whakamahia e te hōia Itari i roto i te 1 me te 2 Ao Wars.

whakakitea e ia ki a ia ki te kia tino whai hua i awhe o 200-300 mita. Power tono ki te kariri takawaenga. Ano, te "Mannlicher-Carcano" whakamahia e te Finns i roto i te whawhai ki te Soviet Union. I roto i te heke mai, te hōia Finnish i patu ki te ringa iti "Carcano", i i kahore ki te mahi ki te Mannlicher. i koperea peresideni Kennedy ki te awhina o "Mannlicher-Carcano." kore pū i raro i tenei kariri i whakapumautia, engari etahi tauira kua reworked. I roto i te whare taonga hou e taea te kitea tauira ngata tawhito he ogive puhuki. i whakakapi ratou e oka, whakaaro nei ake whai hua, me te penetrative.

"Mannlicher" raiwhara hopu

vai "Steyr" te kamupene ki tenei ra. Kua whakaaetia wheako whānui ki te whakaputa i patu mo ngā take. Here taea kitea e koe pītara ngaukino, raiwhara kaipupuhi, carbines me raiwhara hopu. He hiahia i roto i tika te wāhi whakamutunga, e ka kōrero tatou matou. Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakahua i nga waiata pera-ka karanga, ki nei te SBS 96 Classic. rawa tēnei patu i te tahuri te tutaki retireti, e taea ai te reira ki hohoro a pai whakahiko anō. Ko reira ngā e rite he tiaki ki te paru, me te puehu whakamahi waka kuwaha paräoa. Heoi, ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, te reira te kore tanumia. Hoko-atu i runga i te rauna 4. ka taea te tonoa tika matā te rima ki te kātua. Hoki hopu he reira nui.

pahuatia Shooting "Mannlicher"

I tū tohunga Russian shooting. kawea Testing i roto i kore anake i runga i te whānuitanga shooting, engari ano hoki tika i runga i te hopu. I roto i te wā ngahuru-hotoke pahuatia whakamatauria pū SBS 96 Classic ki te waiho i te taha pai. He he he kaha nui, me te tika o te pū. I roto i te hopu poaka mohoao i whakaputaina (i te tawhiti o te 90 mita) me Elk. Whakamahia matā 13-karamu "Kon Point."

Ko te āhuatanga, ko reira kotahi anake me te iti. Ko te tango i roto i te pereti hoki rapa e damps i ki te iti rawa tōtika. mohoao Ngaio, me tohunga te mea i te "omnivorous" raiwhara. E whakamahia Hua mō ngā momo o te matā i neke atu i te pai. I roto i te whānui taea tatou te mea e te "Mannlicher" - he pū hopu, i te mea pai mo te hopu Russian. marama ponao auri, roa, me te hāneanea, engari ki te urupare tino tairongo. Ko tenei drawback mutu koe fakatokanga'i muri i te torutoru matā.

pū Austria "Mannlicher": te utu o patu

O te akoranga, te kimi tauira i roto i hoko i roto i te 1895 ranei ara 1886 tuku taea. Ko te he tawhito tūturu, me e te mea e taea te hoko e koe i te reira mo te moni rawa nui o te moni. Ko te kamupene "Steyr" pai hua ona ake patu i tenei ra. Rifles e whakamahia e mohoao huri noa te ao, nga ratonga ngaro, me nga ope patu. Heoi, hoki te tangata toharite ko reira te utu.

Hei tauira, ka utu 300VM pūpoto CM12 200-220 mano moni. I roto i te hoki, whiwhi koe i te hua kounga tiketike rawa ki te toa i runga i te 3 rauna. He moenga hanga o te kōeke wōnati 4 (nui-kaha), i te mea tino nui i roto i te mahi kaha, a ka kua te papa rapa utu te. Neke atu i te kōwhiringa pūtea - SBS 96 ProHunter. Ka utu tenei pūpoto e pā ana ki 170 mano moni. Hei faaiti i te pānga o te hoahoa whakamahia backplate matatini. He he ano hoki te kaiwhiwhi, tuku ki a koutou te tāuta i runga i te tuku kōrero raiwhara. I roto i te whānui, tatau i runga i te utu i 150 ki te 250 mano moni. Whakapono ahau, ko te utu whaitake rawa hoki "Mannlicher" tenei. Pū nei utu ai kia teitei, he kounga tino nui, me te kua he pai ahua.

Mā te whakamahi i te Te Tai Rāwhiti

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia he iti i runga, te "Mannlicher" i whakamahia whānuitia huri noa te ao. Ehara i te okotahi me te Imperial Russian Army. I muri i whakawhiti te mana o te pa o Port Arthur hōia Russian, rite tohu o te ope Qing, ka he maha nui o raiwhara Mannlicher 1886 tauira tau. I raro i enei kariri whakamahia ki puehu pango, me te kuwaha i tika, pera me i roto i te tahi atu raiwhara o aua tau.

I roto i te 1904, i whakatinana te kaupapa o te pū artisanal pera-ka karanga. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te meka i whakaritea te anga rakau ki te 5-8 raiwhara Mannlicher e i whakamahia ki te ahi i te pakunga hoariri. huaina tenei pūnaha i "Shmetillo" i roto i te kororia o te kaihanga.

Bayonet ki te pū

Ko te paerewa whakamahia ki tesachnym mata bayonet. Ko tōna painga matua he taimaha iti - 280 karamu. I roto i tenei take ko te roa e pā ana ki 260 mm, me he tiketike rawa te kaha kătahi. Tenei taea ki a koe te whakaatu hohoro a whai hua te hoariri i roto i o mahi. utu te tuhituhi hoki ko e i mau te bayonet ki Mannlicher raiwhara me tāuta anake ka hiahiatia whawhai tata.

Tino ngāwari bayonet, pū tika, tona tere tiketike o te ahi, me te kaha kino - kua arahina enei painga katoa ki te meka e "Mauser" i hangaia i roto i te whawhai nui māmā. Hoki tenei take ohie, i roto i 1916, tangohia tukua te parahi Austro-Hungarian enei raiwhara. Hoki te wahi tino i tika ki te meka e kua Germany nga rauemi e tika ana mo te hanga o patu, a taea whakaora i te reira i roto i te rota o ngā hōia i whakauru tenei. "Manliherovtsy" kua rongonui mo tino he ia, i roto i te tua, i aroha te pū taua rangatira, me te pai whakamahia ratou i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.