Pūkaha penehīni 1NZ-FE: whakaritenga, āhuatanga me te arotake

Rawa mō te tāutanga i roto i te piha haapiiraa iti o waka i whakawhanakehia "Toyota" raupapa pūkaha raina-NZ. timata nga engines tuatahi ki te whakaputa i roto i 1997, tonu tona production i te wa nei. whakaaro ana tēnei pūkaha te tetahi o te roa tino ki te tiaki tika, no te mea kua whakaturia reira, ara tenei ra, no te tauira motokā hou. Case Base - 1NZ-FE engine o 1.5 rita me 109 rita. he.

Ētahi mōhiohio whānui

Tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e pā ana ki te pera-ka karanga i roto i ngā kaitaraiwa disposability o tenei nekeneke. Ko te take i powertrains Japanese katoa i hanga aua wā koranu konumohe kikokore-taiepa. peregilzovki ngaro taea. Hoki tenei take ohie, i reira he kahore taea ki te mahi i hanga nui, ki te tika. Ko te take matua i puritia hoki he tokomaha o te hoko b / te motokā ki te raupapa pūkaha NZ tenei. I muri i te katoa, i taea e rere me te tea, a i roto i nei take e whai i te kirimana ki te tango i te pūkaha 1NZ-FE, e kore he cheap nei.

I te wa ano, i reira e he maha nui o "kulibinyh" i roto i Russia, e taea hanga tua atu hanga, me te kitea i te tūemi tika ki te motokā tino rerekē. Ko te aha e rave rahi rangatira o ngā waka ki te raupapa engine NZ kore e manukanuka i te reira. Ko te mea matua - āta pā ana ki te nekeneke me te wa ki te mahi ki a ia.

ngā whakaritenga poto

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake e rave rahi, e hangaia anake motors raupapa NZ mo te waka iti Japanese "Toyota". Ko te arorau tenei, no te mea ki 1.5 rita o rōrahi me 109 rita. he. whakauaua taea tetahi te haere ki "Prado" ranei "Camry".

Tenei whakaritenga hake o te pūkaha 4 ki te pūnaha puoto cam doch. Huri i te reira i roto i e kua maha tapo'i ia rango. Wā-take rererangi. peia ana te mahi e te mekameka takai. Ko te take whakaturia VVT-i "toyotovskie" pūnaha takirere tāupe wā pato. Ko te taimaha o te wae te mana o 112 kg me te katoa ora ratonga o e pā ana ki te 200,000 haora. Ko te nui o te hinu i roto i te pūnaha - 3.7 rita, me wahie kohi - 13 rita tāone, 6 - 9 i runga i te ara, me te i roto i te huringa ngā. whakauaua taea karanga tetahi tenei he pūkaha economical, ina koa, ki te he te reira i te whui pa auau.

āhuatanga Hoahoa Motor

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, ki te mahi i hanga nui o te wae mana kore te mea taea. tika katoa ki te meka i maka te ringaringa angiangi-taiepa o te kōngohe rino e tauta ki te poraka. Ko te koti te meangiti - tuwhera. Kaihoahoa puputu'u e te pātai o te whakaiti i te kākahu o te rango. Hoki tenei huinga kawau hake wāhikē ki te faatura ki te rārangi puoto tuaka. tukua tenei whakatau he torutoru ki te whakapiki ake i te pūkaha rauemi. I tua atu, kua te hangarau LFA kua whakamahia. Ko te he paninga motuhake i runga i nga Pistons, e ahua te whakaiti i te tohu o te waku.

Te hoahoa nekeneke i reira he kahore kōwiri waipēhi. Na reira, taunaki te kaihanga tipu katoa 20,000 kiromita ki te hanga faatanoraa o mapuni e tikanga o pushers motuhake. 1NZ-FE engine, nga āhuatanga o e kua whakaaro matou, i te pai rongonui pūnaha wahie supply. He pai i roto i taua mana ia injector e te wae hiko motuhake te werohanga raupapa pera-ka karanga.

tiaki Easy

Ki te mau koe i wā ngā o tiaki whakaritea, taea ki te haere e pā ana ki 500 000 kiromita tenei nekeneke ko. Na ka te nuinga o te wā i te reira ke ki te kirimana. Ko te tikanga taketake mō te mahi noa o te kōwae mana e whai ake:

• huringa hinu me te tātari ngā huānga katoa 10 mano kiromita;
• te huri i pepepe me o mapuni katoa 20 000 kiromita;
• whakakapi i nga taima ara iahiko 150 mano km .;
• whakakapi i te ārai makariri i roto i te pūnaha meangiti i nga 1.5-2 tau.

he minaminatia ki te riringi hinu 1NZ-FE engine, i te kaiwhakanao te i tuhituhia hoki te reira. Ko te rama tino rongonui nei ngā tukunga tino pai, -. Ko "Motul" 5w30, "Elf", me ētahi atu e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te whakakapinga wā o te tātari rangi. He mea tika ki te tirotiro i te reira nga 20 000 kiromita, ka tāuta i tētahi tetahi hou ki te tika.

Engine Utu 1NZ-FE

He maha taraiwa nei ia haere tawhiti tino roa, e maoro, i muri i reira mai te wa, ina whai koe ki te tīmata rapu mō te engine hou. A ehara i te mea i te pūkaha kua whakamahia hē, tika ka puta mai te reira i roto i rauemi. I roto i tenei take, e maha tonoa ki te tuuraki i roto i te rapu o te ngakau hou mo koutou motokā. Ko te utu toharite o te kirimana pūkaha 1NZ-FE āhua 30-35 mano moni. Ehara i te tino utu. Otiia i konei te tikanga kia matou tupato. ētahi wā ko te Maero uaua ki te whakatau, a ka whai reira he wāhi whakatakotoria konei. I muri i te katoa, ki te rere te nekeneke e atu o te mahere mō te neke atu i te hawhe o tona ora, te reira whakauaua hanga tikanga ki te hoko i te reira.

He mea tika ki te kawe haere i te tangata mōhio ko wai e taea te āwhina kia te whiriwhiri tika. I roto i tetahi take i te kirimana ikeiketanga o te tio. I muri i te katoa, te tiki i koe i te reira i roto i te puka o te taurangi o te tetahi wā tēnei pukapuka ranei. Ki te i roto i tenei wa ka tupu te tahi mea ki te whakato te mana, engari ka taea ki te hanga i te reira mo te kore utu, huri ki tetahi ranei koutou.

malfunctions āhuatanga o te nekeneke me ngā rongoā

E mea pinepine, puta te kore pūkaha tuatahi i runga i te oma makona nui. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te meka e kua mahi i te kaiwhakanao he rota ki te whakaiti i te pūkaha ngingiha ā o te rauemi. I roto i ngā, he tika ki te hanga o te nekeneke poto tenei ka whakaiti i te roa o te kawau hake. kihai i taua huringa haere hia.

I roto i te wahi tuatahi ko reira maha i roto o te raupapa wā mekameka, a ētahi wā tensioner me te wai pane. Tenei e taea te mohio ki e rua i roto i te oma, e me e tika ana ki te 150 mano, me te patoto āhuatanga, me te reo no rapae. I roto i tenei take e tūtohu ana ki te whakakapi i te mekameka, a ki te tika he tensioner mekameka me te wai pane.

I roto i te take o te tere tere e tūtohu ana ki te horoi i te pūoko kātere me whakakapi mangere. Ko te tikanga i muri e riro i te raruraru tino. kaitaraiwa fehangahangai ki te kohi hinu nui ko tonu pinepine. E taunaki ana te kaiwhakanao i roto i tenei take, whakakapi i te mowhiti hinu kota. Ko reira he ano hoki kia e whakamahi koe hinu kāore mō te engine 1NZ-FE. He aha te momo o te hinu ki te riringi ki te pūkaha e tuhituhia i roto i te buka haapiiraa, he reira e minaminatia ki te whai i nga kupu tohutohu o te kaiwhakanao.

He utu reira ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kita?

pūkaha Contract 1NZ-FE, te utu o e tei runga i te huru o 30-50 mano moni, e kore e tata hanga rawa tikanga ki te whakapai ake. He tika ki tona "kotahi-atu" tenei. Ka utu i te rerekē kete-kete koe te utu o te nekeneke taua. Tino mahi ki tenei take, te whai koe ki te huri i te injectors, wahie papu, wae mana hiko, me pera i runga i. N. tenei ka utu rawa te rota.

Otiia ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia nui, e taea te maere i te reira e tenei pātai. Hei riro 40-50 "hoiho" ka hiahia ki te hoatu i te kete-whakaturia Blitz, whakakapi seti auau mō 2ZZ-GE me whakaora pai atu wahie papu 1JZ-GTE. Ko e minaminatia e whakakapi i te matenga puoto gasket i runga i nui ano hoki te reira.

arotake kiritaki

ka karanga maha kaitaraiwa mātanga tenei nekeneke unproblematic. Ki te tiaki tika, e kore e meinga e ia te he ki tona rangatira. Kahore he maha nui o hikohiko, he ngāwari, me te haumaru katoa. O te akoranga, te pūkaha he pukā wehi, no te mea he konumohe tona matenga, a kia arahi ai. Ehara i te mea e tika ana hoki ki te wa roa eke i te tere tiketike, rite kia arahi tenei ki kākahu whakatere o komukumuku wāhanga o te rōpū kōkeke.

Mai te pūkaha ngingiha ā-roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere i kaihoahoa papatipu whakamahia he maha horomanga kirihou, na whakanohoia HBO i runga i te pūkaha taua te anake te whakakapinga o te kaikohi tūtohutia. Ano, tohu maha tohunga i roto e te pūnaha o te piha tāupe wā VVT-i Ko te tino tairongo ki te kounga o te wahie. Ka taea e kora tano ore arahi ki hanga utu nui.

Pūkenga me te pono

A, no te kore whai wāhi i roto i te kino nui ki te hanga, engari whakakapi noa te pūkaha rere 1NZ-FE. Engari kia rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, he tokomaha o nga waka e haere ki te hangarua i mua i haere ki raro i te pūkaha. Ko reira no te mea o tona tika, me te eke i te wae te mana kei te i runga i te 17 "Toyota" tauira motokā. kitea e ia ara i roto i ngā waka Pākehā, me te Amerika. E ai ta te rota, no te mea he ingoa mo te kounga o ratou waka nga Japanese, me tenei pūkaha, ko te tohu o tenei. whakanui powerplant ki te whakaputa atu te mana ētahi kaitaraiwa. Tenei huarahi hoki hanga tikanga, no te mea kahore e tokomaha e makona 109 "hoiho".

Hua i te mawhiti

Ko te take o tenei pūkaha ko nui nui atu te kino. Kia tīmata a ki te taketake. Tuatahi, maha haere te tipu te mana Japanese rite rite maha haora rite whakaritea e te kaiwhakanao. A, ki te tango koe ki te pūkete e ki e kore ngā atekōkiri katoa ū ki te wā ngā, me tohungia te pūkaha, he reira he tohu. Tuarua, he reira marama āhua, me te kiato engine parariraa ā, tango me te wahi e he ngāwari. Nā tēnei, hoki ona utu hanga kore e waiho rite nui rite tūmanakohia.

Ahakoa te meka e kore e whakamana i 1NZ-FE hanga engine i te take o te naianei iti whakahokia mai ia ki te humarie. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i kua ako kaitaraiwa katoa hoahoa nekeneke Japanese i te ki Z. Na te utu mo te tio kirimana hou neke atu i manakohia.

Hei whakarāpopoto

pūkaha Japanese Tuatahi 1NZ-FE hoki e pā ana ki te 20 nga tau. enei tau katoa, ia āta ake. Otiia i rite ko ia i te timatanga o te production kore he repairable, a noho rite taua i te kau. Pea ko reira te drawback nui anake. Otiia i te wa ano ko te tino rongonui, me te i roto i te tono rārangi Aotearoa. Kaua e hoatu noa enei engines mō maha motokā midget "Toyota". I te tino iti rawa, fokotu'u tenei te whaihuanga o te hātepe taua.

Ki te wareware koe ki te huri i te hinu, wā mekameka me te tahi atu pūhanga nui me wāhanga, ka muri tenei engine roa nui. I roto i te meka, 300,000 o oma - e kore te reira na iti. He tokomaha taraiwa, e noho ratou ra i muri i te wira hurihia te taua whika i roto i 5-6 tau. He aha ki te korero o te hunga e whakamahi i te pereoo anake ki te haere ki te mahi me te hoki. I roto i te whānui taea tatou te mea e ko te pūkaha tika, whakamahia nei te i reira tenei. Ehara i te mea economical rawa me aroha anake te hinu pai, me te penehīni. He unpretentious te toenga o tenei nekeneke me mahi rite te karaka rawa he wa roa ki te tiaki tika.