Ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao me te kaupapa. Concept me puna o te ture whakahaere

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao, me te he ako, me te rängai tūmataiti ko ha konga mahu'inga o te hōtaka whakangungu i tetahi whare wānanga i roto i te whenua ture. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te mōhio i te āhuatanga katoa o tenei huinga o ngā ture.

ariā whānui

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao me te kaupapa ko te pūnaha matatini o ngā ture e tautuhi ratou hei wāhanga o te pūtaiao ture. Tuatahi o te katoa, ngā reira he whanaunga kāwanatanga-whakahaere tūmatanui, tirohanga whakahaere, whakaaro, me te te whakaaro tuatahi o nga mahi normative-ture, e whakahaere whanaunga i waenganui i takitahi, tangata me mana tūmatanui o te mana whakahaere, me te i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te rohe mana i roto i katoa.

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao ngā i roto i tona hanganga, he wāhanga nui, te ora ara pāpori:

• Conditionality me whai huatanga o te tikanga whakahaere.
• Ture o te whanaketanga pāpori.
• Reform me te whanaketanga ngā o te ture whakahaere rite te huinga o te whakahaere, me te whakahaere whanaungatanga, whakaritea e te ture.
• Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga me te whakatūnga o tenei peka o te ture i roto i te marama o te tahi atu sciences fakaetangatá, me te ture.
• utua ngā aro te ki te ture whakahaere ke na e i roto i te heke mai ako wheako pai, me te whakatinana i te reira i roto i te ture-motu.

Elements o Ture Whakahaere

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao e hāngai ana poto i runga i nga tikanga whānui o te Ture Russian, ture e hānga ana, me te maha atu tikanga o te tahi atu mahi ture. Ka rite ki tetahi atu pūtaiao me te ako, ture whakahaere ngā 2 wāhanga: whānui, me te motuhake.

Ko te pūtaiao, he tārua te reira i te ahumahi i roto i ngā o te hanganga, me te kei te taua huānga. māngai te wahi whānui e puna ture. Here, kua hoatu whakarongo ki nga tautohe maha e pā ana ki ranei he pono te mahi-ture te puna o te ture, e kore matou iwi rauiwi, e te āta hono ki te ahumahi. homai tūranga motuhake i roto i te pūtaiao ko te uho o te ture whakahaere i roto i tona māramatanga rerekē o tona uara ki te hapori, me te mo te kāwanatanga, me te ana kaupapa.

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao ngā te wahi motuhake. Here i reira e kanapa iti-rāngai, me pūtahi, pērā i te mahi tūmatanui, terenga, hanga, ture pirihimana. Ko tētahi o te nui iti-rängai, me ko te tika pāpori tino ahua. He ara te kura, me te ture arumoni. O te faufaa ngā mo te mahi angitu o te kāwanatanga he manga motuhake, pērā i tāke pūtea ranei ture e whakarato pūtea.

mahi pūtaiao whakahaere

e kore te mea kahore ahumahi, kahore raruraru hāngai e he angamaheni mo te mara pūtaiao o te mahi. Ko te kupu, ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao e arotahi ana ki te maha o ngā whāinga, ara:

1. Identification o ngā raruraru i te wāhanga nei o te whanaketanga o te hapori.
2. Whakamāramatanga o te whakatinanatanga whīwhiwhi tangohia hou paerewa.
3. Ko te tikanga tangohia o te ture whakahaere i te puna e pā ana.
4. Te whakapai ake tikanga whakatau-hanga, me te whakataki o paerewa, me te tāutu i te whai huatanga o te mana i runga i te kāwanatanga.

Tetahi mahi, rawa mana tūmatanui, e kore mahue kahore whakarongo. Hua o ngā tūmahi oti e whai ake. Wā rongo rangahau pūtaiao, whakatau, me tūtohutanga hei whakapai ake o te ture, me te ngā momo o horo'a nei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whai wāhi mātauranga kanapa i roto i te whanaketanga o normative mahi ture. tirohanga rerekē o ngā pūkenga ture e kore e taea tae anake te pono, engari i roto i te wa tino poto ki te tango i mehua ki te whakapai ake i te huarahi whakahaere.

Ko te turanga ariā pūtaiao

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao e hāngai ana i runga i etahi pūtake ariā. matua Basic me teitei ko te kaupapa, te pūtaiao o te whakahaere tūmatanui, te tika ki pāpori haumarutanga. A, no te whakaaro tenei take, mahi kahore pūtaiao tōrangapū me te pāpori. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te takoha o te pūtaiao pērā i te ariā o te kāwanatanga, me te ture.

E kore e taea ki te hanga mōhiotanga pūtaiao anake i runga i nga tikanga o te tahi atu manga ture. Na maha whakaaro me whakaaro o ahorangi, kaiwhakaako o te ture ko te pūtake mo te rohe i homai o te ture.

Me rite momo rerekē o te ture whakahaere aro. Ko te aha i roto i te pā ana ki te ture rōpū motuhake e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga tino o ratou mahi, i te tirohanga o te kaupapa, me te te huarahi o te whakatinanatanga. kanohi He whānui o te ture whakahaere momo rite te pūtaiao, te puna o e taea te ako e rua i te tahi atu manga ture, me katoa o otinga, rāpopoto, me te mahi täkutatanga.

Ko reira utu ki te rumakina e ki te ariā

ture whakahaere hei ako mātauranga kanohi e te akoranga whakangungu i āta hangaia. Kua takoto te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga e te kaupapa ko te pau mo tetahi whare o te mātauranga teitei.

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tatou kia matau ki ta te mea tetahi ako mātauranga - te hoatu i roto i te pūnaha kotahi o te matauranga, e kua aroaro ki te ākonga i te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga whakaaetia tikanga whakaako. Ko te rāngai whakahaere, i reira he ana anake te tikanga ariā whānui ki te whakahaere tūmatanui.

mahere kaupapa

ture whakahaere hei ako mātauranga e te pūtake kaupapa ki te mahere e te katoa he kaiako, me te mana tohutohu i roto i te buka haapiiraa kaupapa here.

ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao me te kaupapa ngā he maha nui o kai. Systematize te nui nui o te kōrero, me te whakanui i te tikanga matua ka taea te mahere kaupapa. Kei tēnei tuhinga i roto i te wahi tuatahi o nga katoa maha o haora, e kua wehea ki kauwhau, hui me ngā awheawhe.

kore o te aro

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, te kāwanatanga pūtaiao ako motuhake me ona āhuatanga katoa, kei te maha iti o haora e hiahiatia ana mō te rauemi absorption oti. Ēnei ngā āputa arahi ki te meka e kore e te kaiako i te wā ki te whakaatu i te rauemi matatini tonu, a tika te kōroa, te ākonga i roto i te tūranga noa i roto i te tikanga ki "hopoia ki arata'ihia." he whakahounga taua o nga tikanga matua o te titiro miere o te take tino nui e pā ana ki te raihana, tikanga pakihi, he karanga ki te mahi. I tua atu, i roto i te sotaiete i teie mahana o kahore faufaa iti ko te hopoi'a whakahaere, e, i roto i te mahi, waia ki tata nga tangata. Kia aroha mai, homai tenei kaupapa te iti aro.

Rerekētanga i waenganui i marau i te pūtaiao

kitea maha ākonga uaua reira i roto i te whakamātautau i te whakahoki ki te pātai o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ture whakahaere rite te pūtaiao o te ako. ngali ariā e rite i rerekētanga nui.

Tuatahi o te katoa, pūtaiao ko te huinga o te matauranga qualitatively hou, e ki te wāhi etahi i matau kahore tetahi. I tua atu, Ko te ti'aturi i runga i te pūtaiao ngā ako. I roto i te tahuri, ka taea e tino pai te tīariari pūtaiao kahore memeha te ako mātauranga anake i roto i etahi mahi ture.