"Pūkawa streptomycin": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, analogs me arotake

hanga rongoā Modern whānui whakamahi o paturopi ki te hamani mate. Tona ahua mo'oni revolutionized ratou mahi hauora. He matū matū e taea tautāwhi i te whakangaromanga o te huakita me ētahi atu tukumate enei. rerekē ratou i roto i to ratou tāoke me te mahi. E whakamahia ratou mo te maimoatanga o te tangata e kore e anake kararehe engari ano hoki. I tetahi o enei paturopi ka kia kōrero i muri.

puka Tuku o te tarukino me te parau tumu o

Te faaineineraa "streptomycin pūkawa" e whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te paura ma he taekore me koreami. He he reka kawa. Ko reira ngāwari ki te memeha. Ngaro i roto i rongoā o waikawa kaha me kawakore i raro i whakawera. Wātea i roto i te ipu o te 1 karamu o paura, i nei, he otinga mo te werohia.

Na inaianei he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te āhua o te mahi i te reira, a he aha te pānga i runga i te tinana kua.

"Pūkawa streptomycin" - faaineineraa o te mahi bacteriostatic me bactericidal. Hohe i roto i te pā ana ki te maha nui o Gram-kino, me etahi huakita karamu-pai, kia rite ki te pai rite i runga i te Bacillus Koch, whakapataritari mate kohi. Te tikanga o te kaha ki te whakangaro streptococci me pneumococci. e kore e pā te reira i te huakita, e taea pai te mahi kahore hāora. I tua atu i etahi moroiti e meinga mate hopuhopu, me te viral.

Pānga o te tarukino "pūkawa streptomycin" ko ki te whakangaro i te huakita. Ētahi momo e tino hohoro waia ki te tarukino me te hanga i te puka pūmau. E na ratou painga ki te therapy paturopi. Reira tūtohu "pūkawa streptomycin" whakamahia e kore e roa. Hohe whakauru microorganisms pai whawhai, e te hunga i okiokinga, pērā taonga kaha paturopi rongoā paturopi.

Streptomycin inhibits tukanga whākōkī biosynthetic, ngā tukanga oxidizing, me utu o waikawa karihi. E kore e te tarukino tukua microorganisms ki tini, wehenga, faanane ratou pākia noa, me te whai wāhi ki ngā rerekētanga morphological i roto i to ratou hanganga.

Kei te pai te whenumi te tarukino, i te whakahaere intramuscularly. tonu te reira i roto i te toto ki runga ki te 6-8 haora. Excreted i roto i nga whatukuhu. I mua te riro te tarukino ki te kino, a kei te whakaaturia i roto i te paru. kia whakatata reira ki te tūpato ki te therapy, ki te reira e kōtītiti i roto i te tākihi.

Hei whakarite

I roto i te rongoā "streptomycin pūkawa" tono kaua whanui. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te iwi engari kei te whakamahia hoki te maimoatanga o te kararehe. He aha mate e taea te tukinotia ki te tarukino:

• Mate kohi.
• Kohi o te tahi atu whēkau.
• mumura o te pūkahukahu.
• Ua kakā.
• mate roma mimi.
• mumura Suppurative.
• Whiu me te tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Hoki te maimoatanga o maha mate whakamahi "pūkawa streptomycin" i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu taero, hei tauira:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Nei o ratou, ka tapiritia e ki te whakatutuki i te pānga haumanu hiahiatia, kua ki te whakatau, tango ki pūkete nga pau o te mate te tākuta.

Ko wai e kore e tūtohu raraunga tarukino therapy

He hoki tarukino "streptomycin pūkawa" Taupānga Kaiwhakamahi tohu he maha o contraindications ki tona whakamahi. Ko ratou e whai ake:

• ātete takitahi ki te wāhanga o te faaineineraa.
• Hypersensitivity.
• lesion Organic o te io rongo.
• mate taringa.
• momo nui o te mate Cardiovascular.
• iti hoki tākihi.
• mate ate.
• Diseases o hematopoiesis.
• mate pūnahanaha, pūnahanaha erythematosus lupus.
• aituā iaia roro.
• gravis Myasthenia.

Me kï hoki hapu wahine me ngā tamariki te tarukino i whakaritea te anake hoki ngā tohu hauora.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia "pūkawa streptomycin"

Tohutohu mō te whakamahi whakaahua ana te ture me te inenga o te tarukino e whai ake nei.

Me kï reira e "pūkawa streptomycin" whakamahia i roto i ngā pakeke rite werohanga, aerosols me atu ki te kōhao o te pukorokoro.

I roto i te horopeta intramuscular mō tūroro pakeke te tikanga 0.5-1.0 karamu. e kore e auau Daily nui 2 karamu. Ki te ata whakaaro te manawanui iti iho i te 50 kirokaramu, tau pakeke atu i te 60 tau ranei, kia waiho te inenga i te iti rawa 0.75 karamu ia ra.

tātai hoki ngā tamariki me taiohi ko te nui o te tarukino rite ki taimaha tinana. kia tae 1 kg o horopeta taimaha 15-20 mg me kore neke atu i te 0.5 karamu ia ra mō ngā tamariki me te taiohi 1 karamu.

Taua mate rite kohi, titau te whakataki o te whakaritenga o ia rā i roto i te kotahi haere. Ki te te ruarua nohotahi te raau taero, wehea te tapeke e rua ngā wā. kore mate kohi takenga tukinotia e te faatereraa i te horopeta rā, wehea ki 3-4 werohanga. pumau therapy mō te 7-14 ra.

Ki te mahi te tākihi kia heke horopeta rā tino.

Te faaineineraa o te otinga i werohia

mōhiohio Tino nui e pā ana ki te faaineineraa "streptomycin pūkawa" - me pehea ki te whakawhānau i te reira mo katoa o ngā tukanga.

Hoki i werohia rewa tarukino i roto i te wai:

• wai horomata mō te werohia.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% otinga novocaine.

kia te rahi e whai ake: hua 1 karamu ia 4 ml o whakarewa.

Ko te otinga "pūkawa streptomycin" he rite mo te werohia tonu i mua i te whakamahi. Storage kore e taea e te reira, rite kore e taea te hana i te reira.

Hoki te whakataki o te raau taero i roto i te kōhao o i rewa i roto i te ōwehenga e whai ake nei i te pukorokoro:

• 0.5-1.0 hua karamu rite 5-7 ml o isotonic otinga konutai pūhaumāota 0.5% otinga novocaine ranei.

Whakaritea e ki runga ki te 2-3 wā i te wiki, e kore e kingi i roto i atu ngā tukanga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i te raau taero i roto i te puka aerosol:

• Hoki tūroro pakeke diluted 0.5-1.0 karamu paura i roto i te 4.5 ml saline. Hoki inhalation wera-mākū te whakamahi i 25-100 ml o te otinga.
• Hoki ngā tamariki mā te whakamahi i te inenga taua rite mo te werohanga intramuscular.

Kupu Whakataki o te faaineineraa ki te kōhao o te pukorokoro, i hanga e rite ki te hua o te kiko necrosis, kawea atu te whakamahi i poroshkovduvatelya. Whakamahia kaha heke ana paura me tāuta 10% otinga. Me tango te tukanga wahi i roto i te āhuatanga o te hōhipera hāparapara, mātakitaki o te tākuta, e kore neke atu i te 1 nga wa i te ra, e kore e te horopeta nui 1 go o te faaineineraa "streptomycin pūkawa."

maimoatanga o te kararehe

Ko reira utu ki te mōhio e te tarukino "streptomycin pūkawa" kararehe rawa pinepine ko te taputapu mahuinga ia. Ka rite ki e tauturu te reira i roto i tini o nga mate, pērā i:

• Leptospirosis.
• erysipelas poaka.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Patunga me te sepsis puerperal.

He tino rite ki te hunga o te tangata contraindications mō kararehe.

whakahaere te tarukino te intramuscularly ki kararehe. Hoki werohia "streptomycin pūkawa ngāwha otinga e whai ake nei tunu ':

• kia tango te reira 10 ml o te wai ki te faaineine i rongoā mō te werohia saline horomata ranei.
• diluted te paura kei i te tere o 0,25 g o streptomycin ia 1 ml o te whakarewa (takoto horopeta katoa te, e hāngai ana i runga i te taimaha tinana me te tau o te kararehe).
• rite te otinga te aroaro o te whakamahi, toa, me te mahana te reira Kāore.

Hoki te maimoatanga o "streptomycin pūkawa" kararehe whakamahia i roto i te wiki. whakahaere te horopeta te intramuscularly ki te wā kotahi tekau ma rua-haora.

A, no te whakamahi i te tarukino kia whakawhanake ngā pānga taha i roto i te tangata e rua, me te kararehe. Kia whakaaro o ratou atu.

pānga taha

A, no te whakamahi i te tarukino kia puta tauhohenga taha e whai ake nei:

• Te ara koi i roto i te pāmahana.
• faaiteraa pāwera.
• Dermatitis.
• Whanoke.
• Pāhoahoa.
• Tachycardia.
• Ko te ahua o te pūmua toto ranei i roto i te mimi.
• Tūkinotanga o te microflora intestinal.
• Korere.
• raru cranial.
• Turi.
• ngoikore General.

He mea tika ki te ū ki te waihanga inenga "streptomycin pūkawa." Ko te whakamahi o pota tiketike taea meinga tauwhatinga o te taputapu vestibular. Ko te tohu o tenei āhuatanga, rite ki te tikanga, puta rawa wawe, me te tino reversible i muri korenga atu o te tarukino. A marama torutoru i muri ratou ngaro rawa.

Na reira, tūtohu tatou te whakamahi o tenei tarukino ki te kawe i roto i whakamātautau waiariki, me te audiometric ki te kite takahi o vestibular mahi me te rongo raruraru. A, no te e pā ana ki te faaineineraa kia ako "streptomycin pūkawa" ako i roto i te tikanga ki te karo tauhohe e hiahiatia.

Ngā pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu taero

E kore e te tarukino tangohia i roto i te taha ki te paturopi, e whai he kino ki runga i te whekau o rongo. Ki te hunga ngā:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

taero Nephrotoxic, tae atu ki ngā aminoglycosides, kia "Furosemide" me "waikawa ethacrynic" kia whakapiki ake i "Vancomycin" cephalosporins te mōrea o te aminoglycoside tāoke.

Kāore e taea te te whakamahi i roto i te taha ki te taero, kōhiwi whakangā uaua.

kia mohio koe tetahi atu mea e pā ana ki te tarukino "streptomycin pūkawa." Ko taua te tātai e kore e tukua te ranu ki te rongoā paturopi paturopi.

Āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te raau taero

He mea nui ki te whai i nga tūtohutanga katoa mo te whakamahi o te raau taero. Ki te whakapā auroa ki te taonga hohe kia whakawhanake dermatitis.

Whakamahia te waiu kararehe i roto i 48 haora i muri i kore te te maimoatanga whakaaetia. Ka taea te kawea te parekura i roto i kore mua atu i te kotahi wiki i muri i te whakamahi whakamutunga o te tarukino.

Kohungahunga whakarite "pūkawa streptomycin" anake hoki tohu hauora.

He mea tika e kore ki te pei whakahaere whakaaro e rapua e whakarongo me te kukū i roto i te maimoatanga tarukino ranei.

Kei te riria te reira ki te inu waipiro i roto i te maimoatanga o "pūkawa streptomycin."

analogs

Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e taea ki te kitea te rongoa e tika ana i roto i pharmacies. Heoi, whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i taero analogs o moni no ki te rōpū kotahi ranei. Tikanga hoki "streptomycin pūkawa" analogues he:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - konupūmā matatini pūhaumāota."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

I mua i te whakaae koe he raau orotahi, kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Reviews o te faaineineraa

no te tarukino ki te rōpū o paturopi mo te wa roa, me te te whakamahia ki te hamani te tangata me te kararehe. Kua roa riro te reira i te ingoa i roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate. Tino rongonui me te whai hua i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate kohi.

He maha nui o arotake pai riro te raau taero i roto i te maimoatanga o mōkai. hohoro ratou ora, me te whiwhi ki ona waewae.

I tēnei wā, he maha nui o paturopi hou e kore e e meinga taua hopearaa mōrearea rite turi waimaero mahi vestibular ranei. Na reira, tenei tarukino mo te maimoatanga o te iwi e whakamahia iti me te iti. Heoi, i reira e maha tauira me kōrero e mea e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o tenei tarukino i te maimoatanga o ngā tukanga inflammatory me te mate kohi. A i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā tauhohenga taha e hiahiatia, he mea e tika ana ki te hamani tino i raro i te tirotiro hauora, te mātakitaki i te inenga me ngā ture mo te faaineineraa o rongoā.