Pūnaha Mōhiohio: momo me tauira. He aha te mea te reira - pūnaha mōhiohio?

Tohatoha o ngā mōhiohio, tona kohinga tonu me te tukurua i roto i te pāpori hou he tika ki te rauemi motuhake: tangata, pūtea, hangarau me te tahi atu. I te tahi vahi, e kohia enei raraunga i roto i te wahi kotahi, e hanganga ratou rite ki paearu tautuhia kē, ngā ki turanga motuhake ngāwari-ki-te whakamahi. Ko te pūnaha mōhiohio ko te taputapu i te tikanga o nei riro te tukatuka o raraunga. Ko te mahi matua o IP he ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana o te iwi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i makona reira i te hiahia i roto i te ahanoa raraunga i roto i te rohe tomu'a. E hanganga te hua o nga mahi o te huinga raraunga pūnaha mōhiohio anga, ngā momo o ngā tuhinga. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga i te titiro i te whakaritea, mahi me ngā āhuatanga o ēnei hanganga.

whakarōpū

E wehea pūnaha Information, i runga i te momo o te tukatuka riro raraunga rānei ki e rua ngā rōpū. Ko te tuatahi ko te hanganga, nei mahi e kawea i roto i runga i kaupapa uaua. E taea e ki te tukatuka takitahi ngā mōhiohio ēnei pūnaha. Kei roto i tēnei kāwai, hei tauira, te hōtaka aunoa. te rua nga pūnaha whaiaronga rōpū. e kore e ratou i mātanga arahiko tukatuka mōhiohio. pūnaha Information - he hanganga e whakarato raraunga i runga i te tono motuhake. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te tiki tere, me te tuku o te mōhiohio i roto i te hōputu watea.

pūnaha Mōhiohio. āhuatanga

Ko te whāinga matua o tenei hanganga ko te kohinga, tukatuka hoki te rokiroki me te whakarato o te mōhiohio ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i runga i te tono. awe te momo me te ihirangi o te mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana e whiwhi i roto i te tohutoro rokiroki raraunga. Ko te tukanga o te tuku i te kōrero tonoa e hāngai ana i runga i te rapu herekore i roto i te pātengi raraunga (rokiroki), aru e tukatuka ratou i roto i te hōputu ratarata-kaiwhakamahi. pūnaha Information o te rāngai pūranga taea ki te whakaemi me te raraunga taonga mō te wā roa o te wā. Ko reira taea hoki ki te whakawhiti kōrero ki te puna waho kaiohauru. Ka taea e tetahi faahiti i te whai ake tauira: ngā pūnaha Information: tiwhikete tāone, tuku i ngā rōpū mahi, tari rangahau i roto i te rokiroki raraunga me ētahi atu.

I roto i te hanganga i raro i whakaaro ngā maha ngā āhuatanga. Ko te wāhanga matua o e ngā pūnaha pārongo e:

1. rokiroki Tiria.
2. whakaaro motuhake e tahuri te mōhiohio i roto i te hōputu wātea ki kaiohauru.
3. takere o te kōrero.
4. Ko te tūemi motuhake (te "roro" o te hanganga, PTM) e tukanga te awa raraunga (te rōpū o te iwi ranei te mīhini rorohiko).

Types pūnaha whaiaronga

E rua ngā momo o ngā hanganga: pono, me te pakipūmeka. I roto i te take tuatahi, i te pūnaha mōhiohio-tohutoro he kaupapa e hāngai ana i runga te whakarato i te huinga noa o meka: ingoa o te tukanga, te ingoa o te tūemi, te uara o ētahi atu. Kei te tuku te momo pakipūmeka o te pūnaha te mōhiohio rongoa i roto i reira i roto i te puka o ngā tuhinga: ture, tikanga, tiwhikete, me pera i runga i. Structures momo meka rerekē i ia atu matatini tukatuka raraunga. Ko nga momo māmā o taua pūnaha ko te hunga e kua hāngai i runga i te parau tumu o te rapu hiahiatia ngā mōhiohio i roto i tona pupuru. Ētahi atu iahiko matatini whakamahia e te tukatuka pū o te raraunga to ratou. Ko te kupu, e taea ki te, hei tauira, ki te tīpako anake te mōhiohio e tika ana (meka paratarafa) o te katoa kuputuhi o te tuhinga ratou. Ko te tono i ngā rawa o te pūnaha mōhiohio riro i runga i te huinga o e rua ngā momo: tuhinga-pono.

Aissa: whakaahuatanga

Ko te tohu o te aunoatanga o ngā tukanga o te tukatuka o te mōhiohio kua he pānga nui i runga i te mahi o tetahi awhina. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te tata whānui whakawhanakehia, ka whakatinanahia ngā hōtaka rapu aunoa, kohinga raraunga me te hanganga. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i rorohiko hiko kaha. Na roto i te whanaketanga o te whakamahi o te rorohiko kua nui whakahaerehia e te tukanga o whakahōu me te rokiroki mōhiohio. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te nuinga o Aissa he:

1. Ko te wāhanga hangarau. Tenei tika ake te rorohiko, mahi rite te hanganga roro, he huinga o te taputapu p∂p∂ tauturu whakarato i te mōhiohio pūrere tāuru-putanga, tuku i te kaiwhakamahi ki te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga, ngā pūrere rokiroki raraunga hiko (kōpae, rïpene autō, me ētahi atu).
2. Storage o raraunga, me te pūmanawa. E hono e te tikanga o ngā pūrere paerewa (teleprinters) te kaiohauru pūnaha mōhiohio aunoa me. , I roto i te tahuri, hono te tika ratou ki te rorohiko mā te waea waea ranei takere. Rawa rongonui ki kaiohauru riro tamahanahana ki mata hanga-i roto i. whakaatu ana te aroturuki i te mōhiohio i te pūnaha Āwhina. Kei te hoki rawa te reira ki te tamahanahana papapātuhi motuhake, i roto i nei te mana, me te raraunga urunga e hiahiatia.

hanganga Aissa

hāngai pūnaha mōhiohio aunoa kei i runga i te huinga o kaipupuri maha. Kei roto ratou i te raraunga e tika ana katoa mo te mahi o tenei hanganga. hanganga te mōhiohio i roto i te ara etahi, tango ki pūkete nga whakaritenga katoa mo te puka, momo, me te wa o te tono i muri i te tono a te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te taumata o te kōrero i roto i roto i te pūnaha whakahou ratou kounga, me te tika tei hanganga i runga i te āhuatanga me te rahinga rokiroki.

Mathematical Pūmanawa Aissa

He he he huinga motuhake o ngā hōtaka e mahi hātepe motuhake mō te tahuri raraunga me te whakahaere i nga tukanga katoa tango wahi i roto i te pūnaha. hanga tenei momo o te pūmanawa i te tika, he torutoru "reo ōkawa":

• te ao i waho i te tikanga o nei te kaitango mahia he tono ki te pūnaha;
• mōhiohio;
• me ngā kawa whakahaere;
• hōtaka.

hua

pāngia te hua o tetahi pūnaha tohutoro e:

• Ko te whakahaere hanganga o nga tukanga e hāngai ana i runga i tukatuka raupapa;
• tohatoha ikeiketanga o ona rauemi me ngā momo o te mahi;
• mārama o te māramatanga o te whakahau kaiwhakamahi.

Ano, he hua i roto i te hua toharite Aissa tutuki te roto i te whakataki o te pūmanawa hou. Te reira i, i roto i te tahuri, pānga te tukanga tātai me taea ki te mahi i roto i te aratau multitasking.

Āhuatanga Aissa

Ko te mahi o hou pūnaha mōhiohio me te tohutoro e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamāramatanga o ngā kaupapa matua i roto i nga kaiwhakamahi mahi, te pai rawa o nga mahi tino nui. Ko te kupu i reira ko te tukanga tīaroaro hou mō ngā tono, me te mōhiohio aratau outputting i etahi wā wa he hōtaka. I roto i te wā o kore-paerewa mōhiohio tautuhinga rapu, e taea ano hoki te pūnaha, i waho te whakamahi i ngā rauemi atu, ki te kitea te raraunga e tika ana. Ka taea e kahore mate o te wā, me te kounga o te mōhiohio ki te mahi kaiwhakamahi maha i te wa ano (takoto te tau tangohia e te hanganga Modern tautoko hangarau). kitea Ko tōna tono Aissa i taua rāngai rite ahumahi me te ahuwhenua, ki te awhina o ngā tukanga aunoa tango wahi i roto i hinonga me whakahaere o te takotoranga pūtaiao. mōhiohio Tino rongonui, me te ture, me te pūnaha tuku e taea ai kaiohauru ki te pātengi raraunga nui ki te kitea te mōhiohio e tika ana i runga i te mahi normative tonoa.