Putorana Rahui. Rahui o te Territory Krasnoyarsk

Kei Putoransky State Nature Reserve i te wāhanga e rua o te Taimyr motuhake District - Khatanga ko Dudinka, a hoki i roto i te Evenk motuhake Okrug, i Ilim rohe. e Reserve Center pūnaha maunga Putoransky tonu. whenua tiakina whai he wāhi katoa o e pā ana ki 1.8 Mill. Heketea.

Tenei rohe moka ngā tenei ra 3 haukāinga: Dyupkun roto, te moana me te roto Dog Manumakli. A 2 te hōhipera mō ngā take rangahau: te moana, me te roto Ayan Kutaramakan.

rāhui History

Putorana Rahui (mahere i runga) i hanga e i te rahui o te taua ingoa anake i roto i te tau 1988, ahakoa te meka e te pātai o tona whakahaere whakaaro hoki i roto i te 1970. I te tau 2001, i reira ko tetahi hui nui - i tohua te rahui mo te mana, e whiwhi ki a ia kia roto te tetahi o te tuku iho tūturu me ahurea o te whakahaere UNESCO ao.

Putoransky rāhui: āhuarangi

I roto i te Putoransky rerekē rāhui āhuarangi pāmahana koi continental ki kaha tīwera tiketike. Ko tenei ahua i roto i te rawhiti o 100 ° C, a i roto i te raki - 86 ° C. pumau ra pākoki 74 ra (16 Mei - 29 Hōngongoi), me te po neke - 56 ra (25 Whiringa-- 13 Kohitātea).

I Putoransky Ko te tino mārama mania kore e taea te mea taiao matawhenua kitea e pā ana ki ētahi atu rohe o Russia. I roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mania i hanga ona whenua, tino rerekē i roto a ratou ano, ahakoa te meka e te rohe kua te hanganga arowhenua me morphological taua. Kei mania e i roto i te wahi o te pūtahitanga o te ahopou me te ahopae o ngā wāhi tūturu. Hoki te wahi tonga āhuatanga e ngā rohe huarere me subarctic, e te tikanga e te irava o te rohe ko te rua ngā momo matua o te whenua e pā ana ki te paetukutuku taxonomic rawa.

mahi te tangata

pūnaha maunga Putoransky, rawa ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki reira i te wahi te tonga, raki, me te rawhiti, whakamahia i roto i te te iwi taketake o te rohe mo te whakahaere o te hī ika, hopu me te renitia mara mua rawa te pai. Taua tikanga o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori, tuku iho mo te Far Te Tai Tokerau, whai wāhi ki te wa katoa i roto i te ara etahi i runga i nga me te ao kararehe o te mania maunga. Tino mārama pāngia tenei pānga horonga te huringa i roto i te maha o ngā momo rawa whakaraerae, e tuatahi, me te tuatahi e pā ana ki te taupori Putoransky hipi bighorn.

Ko te pānga kino o te mahi a te tangata

I roto i te Putoransky Reserve ahakoa tino mohoao āhua o Russia kua kore i te pānga tangata kaha, i whakaaetia huri noa i mahue te ao ora taiao tata tonu. I roto i tenei rohe o mahi a te tangata whakakitea e anake i roto i te mahi o te iwi hī taketake, hopu me te renitia te faaamuraa i.

Otiia, ka rite ki te hua o te pānga o tino heke te maha o endemics rohe - Putoransky hipi bighorn, paku iti iho i te riro te taupori Atawhenua, renitia mohoao, wolverines, wihara, sables, pokiha me wuruhi.

hinonga Industrial i roto i te rohe paku. I roto ia ratou, te ahanoa matua, e pä te āhua o te rohe atawhai a tawhio noa tōraro, ko te keri me te metallurgical matatini nui, kei roto i Norilsk. Ko reira e kore matara atu i te rohe ki te hauauru Putorana Rahui, āhua 150-200 kiromita atu. whai wāhi te reira i roto i te umanga maina tokahuke konganuku me konganuku, na reira te tapae tonu nga pira rangi paru e roto i waikura o konganuku taimaha, he whanariki, waro, me te puehu.

Ko te pānga rawa kino i runga i te natura tenei katoa, me te mutunga arata'i ki huringa i roto i te otaota i roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te āhua o rohe Putorana Reserve me te moka. I roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pānga o te pira ahumahi i runga i te tipu rohe, ia ranei ratou rangatira e kore e whakahaere a ratou ake rangahau. e kore te mea ano i reira rahi rawa tangohia o te wāhi kitea e te ki pira ahumahi kino. E ai ki etahi whakatau tata tuatahi o te mahi Mining me Metallurgical Whakakotahitia i Norilsk paa kino e pā ana ki 1/10 tapawha Putorana Reserve me 1/3 o te rohe te moka.

Ataahua tūturu

Ko te rāhui ko te ahanoa tūturu pokapū whakaaro Putorana mania nui, e hipokina te wāhi o e pā ana ki 2.5 miriona heketea. I roto i te Central Siberia whakaaro te ki hei te nui mania mahanga karā. Ko te mua Soviet Union reira he wahi atu tenei momo o te tanga. E tano ia tapao e i runga i te mania kahore e mahi ōhanga kawea atu i roto i te hītori o ake ake.

E māngai ahanoa Hydrological i roto i te rāhui e katia peihana awa - Khatanga Pyasina me nui rawa - Yenisei.

He maha awhiowhio e hoatu a reira ataahua whakaponohia Puritan Reserve. Tenei ko te teitei i roto i te wairere Russia (108 mita).

ngā roto maha Putorana Reserve rongonui mo tona hohonu ahurei, me te nui, i roto i 180-420 mita.

otaota

I roto i te rāhui Putoransky wahi whakakitea kararehe Russia te i roto i tona kororia katoa, i reira e 398 ngā tipu teitei, whakaaro, mo te 61% o te katoa mahuta o te mania. I roto ia ratou he mea utu te tuhituhi i te tipu onge pērā i nani belovoloskovy, hiripa purepure, Rhodiola rosea me ao-Āhia. He hoki te kōtore Putorana - nani ātaahua, arani, me te oxytrope mutunga Putoransky roto pūnaha maunga te kōtore Byrranga me Putoran - fescue ushkovataya me te kōtore ki te aihere longhorned raki Siberian aroaro, oxytrope Taimyr me Sitnic roa-tere.

kararehe whenua

Putorana Rahui tahoê vertebrates taiga, Tundra, ngahere, me te tahi atu kararehe noa kitea i roto i te maunga. Plateau Ko te rohe raki o te tohatoha o ngā momo maha, tae atu Sable, Lynx, squirrels noa, Elk, goshawk, ngahere Lemmings, grouse, kohatu capercaillie me mau, woodpeckers, ruru tutaki, turi, me te koekoea, he maha ngā momo o passerine, Kulikova me atu kararehe.

Tenei rohe ko te wahi raki o Central Siberia ko te ekara nui kōhanga ma-tailed me te ekara. Ki te wahi tonga-rawhiti o te āhuatanga kōhanga Little Curlew me i te pokapū o te mania ora Putorana te nuinga o te taupori Putoransky hipi bighorn. Ko te kāinga ki te maha nui o pea, wuruhi me wolverines, te tākaro i roto i te biocenoses rohe i te wāhi nui.

Ahurei, me te āhuatanga rawa Tūrongo Putoransky rāhui kararehe e whakaaro hekenga kaupeka o te tau nui o renitia mohoao. He wāhanga nui o te ara heke o te rohe ko Putoransky mania i roto i nei haere tata te taupori katoa o te renitia Taimyr (e pā ana ki 450-480 mano takitahi). I runga i te mania i roto i te tau e pā ana ki 5-6 marama ratou. Haere i te mata pai kuiti o waenganui i te 100 me te 150 kiromita, koia ko reira taea ki te faaoti e te vai nei te transmissive heke hongere pera-ka karanga ia tau ki te 220 mano o renitia mohoao.

Amphibians: salamander Siberian

Ko reira anake te kararehe i roto i te piha haapiiraa o amphibians, aroaro i Putoransky mania. Ko te ahua angamaheni o te taiga rohe Russian katoa, noa ki nga rohe o te raki ki te rohe ngahere-Tundra, tata ki ona rohe raki. Otiia ko te tino onge hoki te wahi raki o te Territory Krasnoyarsk salamander Siberian me te maha kitea anake i roto i te taha o runga o te awa Stony Tunguska i ngahere paina.

I roto i te pokapū o Putorana Rahui tenei momo ika whenua kitea i roto i te Hōngongoi 1982 i roto i te roto o Harpicha. Na reira, i roto i te take o te kimi ia salamander Siberian i te nui o wha takitahi i te pokapū o Putoransky maunga i te teitei o 481 mita he reira he whanaketanga tino nui, me te tohu i te ngā moni i roto i ngā o te zoogeography.

Te kōtore ki te rāhui - Putoransky hipi bighorn

Putorana Reserve Ko anake te rohe e nohoia e tetahi o nga kararehe rahi iti mohiotia i roto i te ao - Putoransky hipi bighorn, ranei bighorn. miramira ia i konei rite te momo motuhake, me te uru i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te Soviet Union, a inaianei Russia. Ko te rohe o te noho - rohe pokapū Putoransky maunga, i roto i te rohe o rau o kiromita i te tohatoha rohe atu momo hukarere hipi.

Waterworld Putorana

I roto i te rāhui Putoransky i nga wai o te awa kitea te 36 ngā momo o te ika. Kei te kï hoki, konei maha momo tetehi, pērā i kiwikiwi,, whitefish me char ika. Kua ako te nuinga o ratou pera tawhiti ko nui e kore, e kore e ki te whakatau i to ratou mana taxonomic. Ko te aroaro o maha momo intraspecific kaha faarahi te kanorau o te rohe tiaki ika.

Ko te momo matua tiaki

Ko te whāngote tino tata tiakina e whai ake nei: Lemming Collared, hipi bighorn, Elk, torimā, Caribou, musk-kiore, Sable, Lynx, pea parauri. O manu - whatura, iti ma, kahu ruru, ekara ma-tailed, te ruru pāhau, capercaillie noa kohatu, me te, te warou pango, goshawk, Swan iti.

momo ika te nuinga tiakina fakafofonga'i kiwikiwi, Siberian, whitefish, whitefish me te char Ussurijskim Arctic, a rite mo amphibians, tiaki te salamander te Siberian anake.

Rahui o te Territory Krasnoyarsk

E whitu rāhui āhua katoa i roto i te rohe Krasnoyarsk. Tāhuhu o Rauemi Natural me Ecology o Russia faaoti ki uru Krasnoyarsk rahui i hanga i roto i August whakamutunga tau. Putoransky, Taimyr, i ngā nui Arctic Nature Reserve Krasnoyarsk Territory.

rāhui Taimyr i te rota o mahi wae tāpoi. roto i te reira, nga awaawa, mania, me nga ana maunga. Ahakoa te tūhāhā o te wahi o te maha o ngā manuhiri kei te tipu tonu. rähuitia te whakahaere kua whakawhanakehia te Taimyr nga kaupapa e whai ake nei o ngā haerenga tūruhi: taiao, hui, mātauranga, me te ethno-tāpoi.