Āhua ahurei, me te ahurei o Russia

Tangata e i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te oraraa taatoa waimarie ki te kia i roto i tenei whenua, i roto i tetahi wahi, whakaae ki te whakapae e te āhua o Russia he kore maere anake, engari i roto i te tahi mau wahi, me te tino ahurei. He aha e tango tatou rite te pūtake mo te tirohanga o manuhiri o to tatou ahua, a kahore hoki te mua? Ko te rota māmā atu kia mea he i mawhiti tuatahi te whakahoki. Ko te mea, ko te e, te mea kua whanau i roto i, mea, Siberia ko Kamchatka, tatou te tahi mau taime e kore e whakarongo ki te ataahua rohe, te fariiraa i ratou rite te tahi mea mo homai. A i roto i te noa ...

I roto i te whānui, kia tuhia te reira e rite te rohe o to tatou whenua, ko te tino whānui, ehara i te mea maere e te me te ao kararehe o te takiwa taua i ngā wā tino rerekē i te me te ao kararehe o te rohe tata. Hei tauira, ko te āhua o Central Russia tino rerekē i ona raki, ranei, te mea, te rohe tonga.

te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga ki te korero ki te nui o te taipitopito rite taea e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ngā wāhi rerekē o to tatou whenua. puta Russia Nature ki te kaipānui i roto i ona tae katoa, atarangi, me ngā rerekētanga.

State koraha Arctic

Russian koraha Arctic i taua āhuatanga āhuatanga rite moni nui o te hukapapa me te hukarere, me te nui toharite rangi haumākū ko 85%.

I roto i te rohe koraha Arctic ko nga Moutere New Siberian, New ko Severnaya Zemlya ko Franz Josef Whenua. Koinei, engari te āhua o Russia i roto i tenei rohe ko e reira he tata kahore kakaho i, roto me oneone he koraha me te saline neke oneone ki te ihirangi pararopi iti.

Ko te uhi otaota he korekore, me te pai rawakore. More maha atu i te kore i reira ki te whakatau i nga Kiwa, hawahawa, me te pükohu. Otiia hoki ki te kite i saxifrage, nani Arctic, pata, te huka Buttercup, Chickweed, whiro neke, e kore pickerel bluegrass Arctic, me te hoki kia ngāwari.

he rawakore i roto i te momo hoki ngaa kararehe. Ka rite ki te ture, ka taea e te rongonui tino i roto i te tangata e huaina te ruru hukarere, lemmings, pokiha Arctic, renitia, pea poara me ptarmigan.

Otiia i runga i nga takutai kohatu taea kite koe i te maha ngā manu kōhanga.

I teie mahana, Kei te mahi maha aivanaa i runga i te pātai o te pehea, ki te tiaki i te āhua o Russia i roto i tenei rohe. Ano, kia tuhia te reira e me te meatanga ki, no ka taea, te kore e taea e koe ngaro tūturu momo katoa o te tipu, me te kararehe ahurei.

He aha te mea te reira, Tundra?

Kei rohe Tundra te nuinga haere te rohe o te Arctic Ocean. Ko reira he rohe o hau kaha, makariri, ra neke me te po, me te kapua nui.

Here te hotoke pakeke, me te roa (8-9 marama), engari raumati - poto, me te matao. Pinepine e pāmahana ko i te taea Tundra Āhia ara 52 ° C. Mō 70% o te rohe katoa o te Tundra waterlogged. tupu tenei e tika ana ki te mīti o te oneone tamau wā roa-.

I runga i te rohe e taea kitea e koe i te kuao whenua papatahi noa tonga o reira he pukepuke whenua, tupuke me pukepuke o take glacial. Ko tata rawa mata o te whenua Tundra ka waihangahia he roto pāpaku.

Ko nga tipu, ona hawahawa puka turanga, talingelingá, me ngā tipu iti-tipu (tarutaru, rakau, rakau iti). He tino noa nga momo e whai ake nei: birch papaka, whiro, alder, wiwi, cranberries.

I roto i te whānui, mōhio tatou e te wehea te Tundra ki toru pera-ka karanga iti-rohe: Arctic, te pukoko, pūkohu, riki tonga.

āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ngahere-Tundra

Tundra Ko te rohe i reira Tundra āta tīmata ki te neke ki te ngahere. I tenei wāhi, te āhua o Russia, te geography o te rohe i te wa taua whai wāhi nui, he tino kanorau. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga - te pera-ka karanga motu ngahere korekore kei i runga i te wai kei me te arā matua o Siberian puruhi, larch me te birch.

sparseness tenei ngahere mahinongofua tikanga āhuarangi kino, ahakoa i konei he nui mahana atu i te Tundra te raumati, a ka he nui raro tere te hau.

whakaaro tētahi atu āhuatanga o te ngahere-Tundra te ki te waiho i te maha nui o repo sphagnum Peat.

hipoki Mō 9 marama o tenei rohe i te hukarere. E hipoki Summer titahatanga raorao awa konei ngira me wahi kai ātaahua. Vahi atoa tupu Buttercup, valerian me te kākano. E te ara, e mahi ki nga wahi kai rohe rite te wahi kai nehenehe mō te renitia. I tua atu, whakaaro te āhua o Russia i te rohe rohe ko te nohonga pai hoki kararehe maha (te tikanga pokiha me lemmings) me manu.

Here e taea ngāwari tetahi kitea te whānuitanga o te Waterfowl momo: kuihi, parera, me wāna. Otiia i roto i te hotoke kei tonu nga manu ruarua rawa - anake te ruru ma, me te ptarmigan.

taiga whanui

rohe taiga i Russia ni'ai te rohe nui rawa i roto i te wāhi tūturu toe. hora te reira i te rohe ki te hauauru o Russia ki runga ki te moana o Hapani. Töpü i roto i te taiga subarctic, me te rohe huarere.

Ko tenei te wahi mai maha awa Russia, hei tauira, te Täingäwai, Vyatka, Onega, kama, Lena, Vasyugan, Puri, taz, Viluy me etahi atu.

Hoki tenei rohe āhuatanga e te aroaro o repo maha, manawa whenua, ngā roto, Faarii nui. Ko te momo matua o otaota o nga ngahere taiga rite coniferous marama, me te coniferous. A tawhio noa te nuinga rite larch, tika i runga i te maha iti o te rimu, te puruhi, kauri, me te hita rakau.

I roto i ngahere i roto i te rawaka tau he wahi kai kei a ngā repo.

E mau hiahia i roto i te kararehe Russia koe? Siberia - ko te wahi, kei hea he mea e tika ana ki te haere tenei. Ko te tino whānui te kararehe. kararehe taonga io taiga rawhiti, i reira e taea ngāwari kite i tetahi grouse, Sable, kohatu rakau-grouse, Waterfowl, pea parauri, Wolverine, kirera, Lynx, Elk me hea.

Kia aroha mai, i tenei ra i reira he he takiuru kaha i roto i te rohe. Me pēhea te ki te whakaora i te āhua o Russia i roto i tenei āhuatanga tonu mea ngaro tata kāore.

Na whakauru ngahere te hōtoke o te whenua

Ko te rohe o ngahere whakauru, me te hōtoke , ko te nui mahana, Wetter whakaritea ki te taiga. Here e kore e tino pakeke te roa, me te mahana te raumati, me te toetoe, e, i te ara, pai te putanga o te taua nui o rakau whanui-tatu.

Kia mōhio e konei te awa nui i roto i te wai, a reira, Ko te tino iti oneone waterlogged. I roto i te whānui, te āhuatanga tenei rohe e kohuatia-podzolic me oneone ngahere parauri, taonga i roto i ngā kohuke.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā i te ngahere he oki, puruhi, pereni, basswood, rimu, pungarehu, he aramona, pine Korean, birch, ngaueue me rakau iti.

Ko te tino ohaoha me ona tangata āhua o pokapū Russia. Ki te rā, i reira e kitea i roto i kararehe nui pērā i bison, Elk, wuruhi, poaka mohoao, wuruhi, marten, loir me muskrat. I roto i te manu e taea te kite oriole, Dubonosov, tamarind me etahi atu.

Kia aroha mai, i reira e maha ngā momo o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe e ora i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, a he tino iti i konatunatua ngahere te hōtoke, ki te kore ngaro. Hei tauira, i roto i te mohoao, ko reira tata e taea ki te whakatau i te Sika hata me Amur tiger, a ki runga ki nga matapuna, koutou e kore te nuinga pea e kitea atu atu i te ginseng pono.

steppe Russian

rohe steppe Ko te ahua o te whakawhitinga i waenganui i te ngahere me te steppe. Here te hōtoke, ngahere iti-tatu, me te rimu i runga i hina oneone kē ki forb wiwi i hanga steppes tika i runga i te whenua mangu.

Kei te wehea āhua Russian i roto i te rohe ki steppe uru me te rawhiti. E wehea e maha awaawa me nga pakohu nga pukepuke, he whenua raorao.

Here, nga wahi katoa vai oki, i ētahi wā i reira he rakau birch, otaota, purapura. Kia mahara e roto i ko te ngahere kāinga ki te taupori nui, i reira te ngakia i roto i ngā rahinga nui me hua hangarau.

rohe steppe

āhuatanga rohe steppe e te raumati maroke, hotoke me te rerenga matao tano. toru nga tau e mo te wa roa i kore ua katoa, a konei mai Mō kotahi te tauraki nui.

He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te ngaro o te rohe ngahere steppe. I mua i te parau wāhi steppe konei nga wahi katoa tutaki herbaceous otaota ki te predominance o huruhuru tarutaru, bluegrass, fescue, ōti mohoao. Na kua puta ke te āhuatanga, me te kāore e kore hoki te pai.

Ko te oneone i roto i te raki o te rohe steppe e angamaheni whenua mangu. Here nga wahi katoa e ora kiore ko nga gophers tino noa, marmots, kiore kamiriona, kiore mara, hamsters. whangaia ratou i runga i wereti, pokiha, wihara. I roto i te manu e taea kite koe ekara, larks me demoiselle.

Ki te rā ko reira te iwi steppe tino taukei. Kei te tika whakaaro te reira i te wāhi pāmu matua.

Rohe o koraha, me te āhua-koraha

Ko Semi-koraha me te mau koraha i roto i Russia rawa te wāhi iti e ko anake i roto i te rohe o te whārua o Kapiana.

Me kï reira e ko tenei te wahi i reira ko te taumata teitei o te radiation solar ā-tau pera-ka karanga (120 kcal / cm ^2).

he wera Summer, engari te hotoke - matao me te hukarere. Hoki tenei rohe āhuatanga e zonal oneone marama parauri, tarutaru-taru kawa otaota, horomiti nei tote me ngā wāhi one āhua-whakaritea.

Here i roto i te tau nui tupu wheatgrass, fescue, crested, pükohu puru-matomato, huruhuru-huruhuru-kutukutu, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te kararehe i reira he maha kiore, me te e whakaaro te jerboa tino noa, gerbils, squirrels whenua, me te hea. I tua atu, i roto i te rohe koraha, me te āhua-koraha nohoia e te wuruhi, pokiha, wereti me pateri.