Rangahau Engineering - Tikanga o Design

Te paturaa i te kāinga hou whare ranei, rite ki te tikanga, haamata te reira ki te kaupapa. Ko ngā tūhuratanga geotechnical, e takahi kia mua i te reira, e kore e maha mahi, engari i roto i te noa. E mea pinepine e kia pāhekeheke nga penapena, mai taea kuware o te wāhanga arowhenua me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone arahi ki nunu'a fakamamahi. Na te mea e titau rangahau me e ka hoatu a reira?

E whakahaere Engineering me rangahau arowhenua ki ako i te tikanga arowhenua o te pae hanga. Ko te ariā rawa o "tikanga engineering-arowhenua" ngā te wāhanga arowhenua, te āhuatanga tinana, me te pūkaha o te oneone, ngā mōhiohio manawa whenua, mahere whenua o te pae hanga me ngā tukanga arowhenua exogenous. Ko ngā mōhiohio e tika ana mo te hoahoa, kahore nei e kore e kore kaihoahoa hanga te tātaitanga tika o te turanga tenei. I roto i te take pai, perestrahuetsya me te takoto he take haumaru nui e ka hua i roto i o koutou utu atu.

O te akoranga, te kimi i te hanganga iti e hanga, kia rite ki te tikanga, i raro i te kaupapa māmā. pūrongo Rare rite hoki takitahi nei tino ū ki te ture. He mea e taea te waiho, me i reira ko te huinga o ngā tawhā e kua hiahiatia.

Ko te mea tino nui - ko reira te whakamāramatanga o te hanganga arowhenua (wāhanga) o te pae hanga ki te hohonu e hiahiatia ana. Ko te tikanga kua takoto hāngai te hohonu o te poka ki runga ki te kătahi o te turanga ake nei. Buryat- 4-6 m kapu hohonu, Heoi, ki te whakawhanakehia te wāhi oneone ngoikore (Peat, paramāmā me al.), Kia waiho te hohonu 1-2 m raro te rohe o to ratou tohatoha.

I roto i te tukanga kōhao me whakahaere kitea hydrogeological. Me koe ki te mohio i te mea takoto hohonu manawa whenua. Mai i tenei, rawa, tei runga i te momo o te turanga.

e kore he nui tetahi o te hanganga arowhenua - āhuatanga hiahia oneone. Na kua mau nga āhuatanga tinana, me te pūkaha ki pūkete ka tātai i te whakaurunga waipara. Ka taea te tautuhi etahi o ratou i roto i te mara (uara tawhiti, mo te tauira), engari kahore taiwhanga he mahuinga mahi. E te ara, e āhua utu tikanga mara, me te kore e tono tonu. E ai ki nga paerewa maha o faaotiraa o te āhuatanga ōkiko hoki ia paparanga - 10, aunoa - e kore e iti iho i 6. he tika hoki rangahau tukatuka taiwhanga tauanga tenei.

Hei whiwhi hua pono, kia tīpakohia tika hoki tauira o te oneone. kia Rahi o te Monolith (ata tauira tua) i te iti rawa 100x150 mm. Tona parafiniruyut ranei tākai i roto i te takai kirihou. i whakanohoia tauira i roto i te tua o waimaero ipu kotahi hermetic. He mea nui kia kore i puta ke te haumākū o te tauira.

Kotahi atu mea - te aroaro o te puka tika i te ki ai sro. Ahiri aita te reira, he ture te mahi ki ai, a i roto i te take o te mahi rawakore mahi, ka pau mate koe tangata. Whakamātauria ki tāpui rangahau i whakahaere ki te record ara kï, he mea e tika ana ki te pānui i te arotake.