Rauemi Information - he aha te mea te reira? Whakamahi o ngā rauemi mōhiohio

Ka taea e Information mai i tata ki hea - te pāpāho, blogs, wheako whaiaro, ngā pukapuka, makasini me tuhinga nūpepa, whakaaro tohunga, mātauranga, me ara pae whakangahau. Ka taea te whakaritea i ia o enei puna hei rauemi mōhiohio.

He aha te mea mōhiohio? Ko te kōrero e e tamata tatou ki te tiki i te whakahoki ki to tatou mau uiraa tenei. Ka rerekē pūtake Whakautu i runga i te mea pātai matou ka ui rānei. Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi kōrero, i tenei ra atu me te ake whakawhitia ki te Internet, e te mea tino taiao. He aha e nga puna o ngā mōhiohio e whakamahia ana te nuinga o maha?

moheni

Ko te moheni ko te kohinga o ngā tuhinga me ngā whakaahua i runga i te momo o ngā kaupapa rongonui, me te mahere o ngā kaupapa o nāianei. Tikanga, kei te tuhituhi i enei tuhinga e ngā kairīpoata i aivanaa ranei ka hāngai ki te pakeke toharite. He aha e taea te whakamahi makasini?

• ki te kitea te mōhiohio whakaaro e pā ana ki te ahurea rongonui ranei;
• ki te kitea te mōhiohio e hāngai ana hou i runga i ngā kaupapa o nāianei;
• te pānui i te tuhinga whānui mō te iwi e kore e nei tika tohunga i runga i te tumu parau.

kia hipokina Magazines mea tino nui, me te whai i te whāiti kuiti. Ahakoa te meka e whai wāhi ki ngā rauemi mōhiohio o tenei momo, ko te tuwhera ki te katoa, maha e ratou o te moni ki te rōpū whiriwhiri o te iwi anake. Tenei roko Ko te kohinga o ngā tuhinga i tuhituhia, rite ki te tikanga, aivanaa i roto i te mara mātauranga ngaio ranei. whakaaro nga ētita te tuhinga ki te whakatau kia ranei kia tangohia e ratou. Tefito i roto i makasini taea hipokina kaupapa tino motuhake mara kuiti o rangahau ranei. Taua rauemi mōhiohio e taea te whakamahi (i te mea he whānuitanga kuiti, e kore e hiahiatia ana te whakamārama):

• ka mau ana i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao;
• ki te kitea i roto i i te mea kua ako i runga i te kaupapa ngā;
• ki te kitea puna e tohu ki ētahi atu rangahau e hāngai ana i runga i te tumu parau.

pātengi raraunga

Kei roto i te pātengi raraunga ngā torokī i tuhinga i roto i makasini me nūpepa. kia hoki i roto i ratou hononga ki rokiroki, blogs, ataata, me ētahi atu momo o pāpāho. Kei roto i ētahi pātengi raraunga rāpopoto whakarāpopototanga o ngā tuhinga ranei, ētahi atu i roto i ngā tuhinga ki tonu i. I tēnei wā, titiro ratou rite rauemi mōhiohio hiko, me te taea te whakamahi ki te rapu mō ngā mōhiohio e rua whānui, me te tino motuhake.

nūpepa

Ko te niupepa Ko te kohinga o ngā tuhinga i runga i ngā kaupapa o nāianei e te nuinga o whakaputaina i runga i te rā. No te mea kei te whakaputaina e ratou i roto i te iti rawa tetahi i roto i nga pa, ko te rauemi mōhiohio rohe nui tenei. He aha te mea te niupepa rite te puna o te mōhiohio? Na, e tauturu te reira ki:

• ngā mōhiohio rā e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa o te ao, motu me te rohe;
• kitea ētita, kōrero, tohunga ranei whakaaro rongonui.

putumōhio

E whakaritea putumōhio pūnaha mōhiohio me ngā rauemi, i roto i nei ia huānga he ingoa, me te taea te kitea i runga i te rārangi whakahau o ngā ingoa. ka tohu Putumōhio te wāhi o te puna motuhake ranei rōpū o puna i runga i to koutou kaupapa. Ka taea e ratou te āwhina:

• ki te kitea i roto i te mea takenga te paetukutuku whare pukapuka ranei korero i runga i tou kaupapa (te nuinga i teie nei e te whare pukapuka hiko, ko te kupu whaiaronga enei ra - te reira ngā rauemi mōhiohio o te Internet);
• kitea i reira he tūemi ngā i roto i te whare pukapuka.

pukapuka

hipokina Book tata tetahi kaupapa a taea e rua pūtaiao, me te toi. Hoki ngā take rangahau, ka hiahia pea koe pukapuka e synthesize te mōhiohio katoa i runga i te kaupapa kotahi (ki te tautoko i te tautohe ngā tuhinga whakapae ranei). I tua atu, i te pukapuka - he reira tino noa nga rauemi mōhiohio mātauranga e rua ipurangi me te tuimotu. He tika ratou:

• ka rapu nui o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te kaupapa kotahi;
• hoki te whakatairite i te kaupapa motuhake i roto i te horopaki o te tahi atu take nui;
• Rapu mō ngā mōhiohio hītori;
• Rapu ngā whakarāpopototanga me ngā hua rangahau.

mātāpunenga

Encyclopedia - Kei te maha i te kohinga o ngā pūkete meka poto i tuhituhia e te kaiwhakaari rerekē e pai te matau i roto i te kaupapa ngā.

E rua ngā momo o mātauranga: whānui, me te kaupapa. kaiarahi General whakarato tirohanga whānui i runga i te whānui o ngā tūmomo kaupapa. Kei roto mātauranga Kaupapa i roto i-hohonu ngā huānga o te arotahi ki runga ki tetahi rohe o ako. E whakamahia ratou:

• ka titiro hoki ngā mōhiohio whakamārama i runga i te kaupapa;
• ka ngana ki te kitea te whakaaro matua, ngā rā nui ariā ranei.

paetukutuku

Ko te pūnaha e āhei te uru ki te nuinga o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te Ipurangi ngā momo i roto i te pūtirotiro. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te whatunga ko te kaha ki te tiki i roto i te pa ki tetahi puna o ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana. pūnaha e hāngai ana-Tukutuku whakarato mōhiohio i roto i ētahi atu hōputu, i roto i te tua ki te kuputuhi mania, tae atu i roto i te puka o oro, whakapakoko, me te ataata. Ko te kupu, ngā pae rite ngā rauemi mōhiohio o te Internet, kia whai āhua rawa rerekē, me te hiahia ki te:

• ngā mōhiohio rā;
• No te pārongo e pā ana ki te ahanoa motuhake;
• tirohia te tohunga me te whakaaro rongonui i runga i ngā kaupapa rerekē;
• e kitea runaruna me ngā ngākau nuitanga whaiaro.

Na e taea kite koe i taua mōhiohio me te mōhiohio rauemi tenei ra e whakamahia tino maha ko te Internet. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te whanaketanga o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui, engari ko reira i mua?

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi Ipurangi

Kua tipu te ariā o te rauemi pārongo i runga i te whatunga i runga i te hītori rapu tukutuku, i ngā ariā wawe addressable tuhinga pateko kōnae ranei. I tēnei wā, e hipokina ana e ia he puna ngā, e taea te tāutuhia ki te ingoa me te wāhi noho i runga i te Ipurangi ranei i roto i tetahi pūnaha whatunga.

rauemi Information - he aha te tikanga o te ariā i te timatanga o te whanaketanga tukutuku?

I te timatanga o te pae whakatakotoranga (1990-1994 tau) o tenei whakamāramatanga kihai i te tīariari. Te tiki i runga i te Tukutuku i roto i te puka o te atu iti iho pateko ranei ngā addressable, te nuinga i roto i te puka o ngā kōnae me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te whakamahi o taputapu noa o te wāhi (URL). Kei te kakato tautuhi rauemi Tukutuku rite te tahi mea e taea te tāutuhia. Tāutunga kupu whakamana i roto i te ara e rua: faaue ingoa me wāhitau, e hāngai ana te muri i anake i runga i te kawa. I taua wa, e kore te otiia i kite ano te ahua o te ahanoa i URI, URL me URN rite te puna o te mōhiohio i roto i te puka hou.

Ki te whanaketanga o hangarau Ipurangi i te mutunga o te tau 1990 ka timata te rauemi pārongo i runga i te whatunga ki te karanga i tetahi mea e he tuakiri. I roto i tenei ariā ngā he tuhinga hiko, he whakapakoko, he ratonga (hei tauira, matapae huarere ipurangi), me te te pūnaha o ētahi atu puna. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te rauemi noho tamau, ara, ki te ona huringa ihirangi ki wa, ngā e kore e puta ke te mahere ariā i roto i te tukanga.

hōputu RDF

A, no te tuatahi tukua i roto i te 1999, kua RDF kua whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te rauemi, i roto i te kupu atu, he tikanga no te taatiraa i te rauemi raraunga i roto i te ara paerewa. Whakaahuatanga RDF-rauemi ko te huinga o kāhui tau (te kaupapa, paparangi, ahanoa) ai te kaupapa ko te rauemi i te ki te kia whakaahuatia, arā, te paparangi - .. momo Āhuatanga e pā ana ki te rauemi, me te ahanoa - he rōpū o ngā raraunga kaupapa rauemi ranei .

Paparangi te kite iho rite te rauemi, me te e tāutuhia e URI. Nā tēnei, āhuatanga pērā i "taitara" me "kaituhi", māngai i roto i RDF rite rauemi e taea te whakamahi recursively (rite te kaupapa o te tahi atu te demoni). I runga i tenei parau tumu, taua RDF-vocabularies rite RDFS, ruru ko SKOS, ka whakaemi te tāutu rauemi waitara - ratou akomanga, ngā āhuatanga, ngā ariā, me ētahi atu, e kua tāutuhia i roto i te URI ...

tohu hoki RDF te rauemi tautuhi ingoamuna ranei kōpuku kau e kore e i whakaaturia i roto i te URI.

Mā te HTTP URI

URL-wāhitau, i roto i ngā HTTP URI, e maha whakamahia ki te tautuhi i te rauemi mōhiohio waitara. Mai e pā ana URI pūwehe ki te kawa HTTP, i reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te mea ahua o te tautuhi kia whiwhi hoki taua rauemi i roto i te kawa mā te whakamahi i te pūtirotiro tukutuku, me ranei te wetereo o te URI taea te āwhina te tītore i "waitara" me "mōhiohio" rauemi? e kore e URI whakatakotoranga hoatu tetahi whakahoki ki tenei pātai. Kua fokotu'u reira e te HTTP URI he kawenga mo te tāutu o te rauemi i roto i te tikanga taketake - hei tauira, kia whai kōnae, tuhinga ahua o te rauemi mōhiohio pera-ka karanga tetahi ranei te kupu matua i roto i to ratou ingoa.

Kia pehea te ko te kōrero mo te pūtake?

ngā rauemi mōhiohio Mātauranga (me ētahi atu rawa) mahi i runga i nga raraunga o waho ā-ranei.

ngā mōhiohio waho - te raraunga e kua whiwhi i waho o te ahanoa, a ka he o te, huru ao whānui. kia maha kia oti, me te whakahē taua mōhiohio. Ka rite ki te tauira, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mākete, whakataetae i roto i te wāhi rerekē o mahi, nga hoko ngā tikanga, me te pera i runga.

Ka taea te whiwhi mōhiohio waho i puna pērā i:

• Ko te pāpāho - makasini i motuhake kaupapa, tukutuku, nūpepa, me te rite.
• ngā mōhiohio motuhake i runga i te kaupapa motuhake - hei tauira, raraunga ōhanga i runga i reiti whakawhiti me te āhua o te mākete moni i runga i te paetukutuku Central Bank.
• ngā mōhiohio motuhake - i tenei ra ki te farii i te reira te whakamahi i engines rapu Internet whaiaronga rerekē ranei.
• Information i pokapū kāwanatanga - te ture, me te rite.

Roto mōhiohio - ko te raraunga hanga i roto i tetahi whakahaere hinonga ranei tenei. Ki te hunga ngā, hei tauira, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wātea o pūtea me ngā rauemi i roto i te whakahaere. Ko tētahi atu tauira o taua raraunga taea te mahi ngā momo o tatauranga ā-me tātaitanga.