Rauemi kohuke nui o te ao

E huaina rauemi kohuke te momo katoa o kohuke e whakamahia ana e te taata nei mo ratou hiahia. Waiwaro, rauemi matū raw, konganuku, kohatu utu nui, rauemi hanga - e te iwi tangohia i nga whekau o te ao. E tata rauemi kohuke i roto i te ao Tiriona o taranata, engari e kore e ratou mutunga. Ratou whakamahi kouma - te matua ki te pai o to tatou ao i mua nei.

whakarōpū

E wehea Mineral rauemi raw ki ngā akomanga e rima:

• Konganuku i te rino, me te ferroalloys.
• konganuku Nonferrous.
• konganuku utu nui.
• kohuke ahumahi.
• wahie Mineral.

Na kua wehea ngā rauemi kohuke o te ao ki raro herenga whakahou me te kore-whakahou. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā te āhuatanga o te take koiora: .. Oil, waro, mewaro, me ētahi atu titau hoki ratou hanganga tikanga taiao motuhake, me te mo miriona o nga tau. I roto i te hanga o te konganuku me ngā kohuke (no ratou ki te rōpū tuarua) irreversibly heke ratou rōrahi.

Geography Mineral Rauemi o te Ao

Mineral Raw Materials e rohe tohaina te rawa kāore me he tika ki te hanganga arowhenua o te rohe. Waiwaro ahu ki te hei uhi parataiao o fenua tahito. rōrahi mōrahi e waro (60%), Heoi, iti tona whakamahi i teie mahana e āhuatanga hangarau me te taiao. E tūhuratia rāhui nui o ngā rauemi mata i roto i nga fenua katoa, engari e kore e te nuinga o nga peihana waro-amo whakawhanakehia. Kei te mahi putunga nui i roto i te United States, Russia, China, Ahitereiria, India, Germany, Ukraine ko Kazakhstan.

hanga te hinu, me te hau kohuke rauemi o te ao ake% 27 anake o te katoa, engari me ratou awhina, hua 57% o te pūngao katoa. Mano te hinu, me te hau mara i hanga i roto i Venezuela, Russia (te rohe Täingäwai, Western Siberia), United States (Texas me Mississippi peihana), Nigeria, Canada, te Gulf, Te Tai Tokerau Africa, te takotoranga wai Moana o Kapiana.

E hāngai tokahuke Metal i roto i te pokapū i tahito ra o te puia i roto i te wāhanga o te ngā Hanganga kaha. Heoi, e kore e te aroaro o maunga tikanga te aroaro o putunga taonga. Hei tauira, hipoki kotahi-toru o Europe e maunga, Heoi, e kore e maha nui putunga o tokahuke whakarewa, kua tino kua whakawhanakehia me kahore auraa ōhanga. I roto i te rerekē, i te Pākatokato autō Kursk kei roto i te ngakau o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania, Heoi, he nui nga rāhui rino. ngā Ore waiho hoki maha kiromita hohonu.

rino

He maha ngā rauemi kohuke o te ao, engari ko te nui tino i roto ia ratou he rino. Ko te reira i te tuhaa ono nui i roto i te ao, me te huānga whakangutungutu tino noa. Kei te tata te reira e kua rino i roto i te nui o te 5% o tona taimaha te whenua. Rino ore Ko te pūtake mo te hanga o te rino, me te maitai, ngā tūemi whakamahia i roto i AUTOMOBILES, mīhini ahuwhenua, taputapu torotoro waea, rākau o te riri, piriti, pāpuni, huna ana me te rite. D.

Ahakoa te rino Ko tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino noa i runga i te whenua, kua tohaina whanaketanga-utu whai hua o putunga kāore. He rāhui taonga o te United States, Brazil, India, China, me Canada. Ētahi putunga nui kei roto i katatānga, Sweden, Ukraine, France, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Ahitereiria, Liberia, Awherika ki te Tonga, Malaysia, Africa Te Tai Tokerau. I roto i Russia e rāhui nui o tenei ore faufaa mo tona ōhanga me te mo te kaweake. E hāngai putunga nui i roto i Magnitogorsk me ētahi atu rohe o nga Urals, te kola Peninsula me te Republic tata o Karelia, i roto i te rohe KMA i Siberia.

konganuku kore-ferrous

rauemi kohuke o te ao e ako pai nui. Kua whakaaetia amiorangi whakaahua me ngā tūāhua kōhao hou ki te tāutu i te wāhi matua o te kukū o tokahuke whakarewa kore-ferrous.

He huānga nui ko te parahi. Tenei whakarewa kōngohe ki kawe ia waiariki, me te hiko tiketike rawa. He ngohengohe, me te e ngawari noa parahi Pure, kua he te tae whero-karaka mata hou tono. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te kaiwhakahaere o te wera me te hiko, te rauemi hanga me nga wahi wāhanga o alloys whakarewa rerekē. whakamahia parahi te 10 000 tau, me te ko te āhuatanga whakarewa tuatahi o te taata nei.

e kore e tukua e te reira i kino waikura, kirihou, me te noa i konatunatua ki ētahi atu konganuku. Ko te pēne pai o te hiko me te wera tenei. Ko te kiritaki matua o te parahi he hiko, korero, pūngao, ahumahi automotive. 90% o nga rahui o tenei whakarewa he takiwa i roto i te rima rohe o te ao:

• Āwherika ki te Tonga.
• Chile.
• Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o te United States.
• Katatānga.
• Canada (wāhi Sudbury).

Noble (utu nui) konganuku

rauemi kohuke o te ao i te uara rerekē. Ko te pera-ka karanga pai konukawata, koura, hiriwa te utu tino o konganuku (hāunga whenua onge). Gold - he whakarewa pūrerehu, ngawari me te ngohengohe ki te tae kōwhai kanapa, me te umeraa. Ko tetahi o te iti rawa ngā huānga matū urupare i roto i ngā āhuatanga paerewa mārō. Na reira, kei te maha kitea maitai i roto i te mea timatanga free (maori), i roto i te puka o Kowaka Granik ranei i roto i nga kamaka, uaua me putunga momona rawa. Iti noa i roto i ngā kohuke. I mua, he Kowaka e i rapu hoki nga kaikeri te rōrahi matua. Na, whakaputaina te nuinga o te koura i roto i ngā wheketere motuhake, i te tukatuka te kamaka ki te ihirangi tiketike o rauemi raw tino.

China, Ahitereiria, USA, Awherika ki te Tonga ko te kaihanga koura nui rawa i roto i te ao. He toku o Witwatersrand - te ārahi pokapū keri koura o te ao. He he ano hoki te wāhi production nui ngā: Rand Āpure Kimberley Livingstone, Cape o Hope pai, Natal, me ētahi atu. Ko hoki Canada he kaihanga koura nui. Te tu Russian i roto i nga maunga Ural, Baikal me Trans-Baikal, te takotoranga wai Lena. Tuatapaparaa Kolyma rohe tino mauriora. He rota o te koura keri i roto i te United States (Alaska, California, te rohe Rocky Mountains), Ahitereiria (Kalgoorlie, Yampi, Maunga Morgan), India (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh).

rauemi kohuke o te ao: ko te tepu

rauemi kohuke tino e pā ana ki 200 ngā momo o ngā rauemi konganuku, waiwaro, kohuke, engineering, me te whare. A feruri i te momo matua o rauemi mata me te feia faatere i te whenua o mo ratou production:

kia meatia mahi keri "ki te kanohi ki te heke mai." Kua whakawhanakehia he tokomaha whenua ratou mara, fehangahangai ki te hemokai rauemi pera-ka karanga. Hei tautoko i te ōhanga, e takoha ratou ki te kaweake rauemi raw. whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi taiao - te kī ki te te pai wā roa-.