Rauwolfia serpentina: whakaahuatanga me te wāhi noho

Na ko reira whakaaro nui ki te ara te āhua ko e kua reira mea katoa e hiahia te tangata ki te ora oaoa ea muri noa'tu. E farii Ahakoa tipu ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake e tukua ki a koe te karo i mate ranei ki te ārai ia ratou. Hei tauira, Rauwolfia serpentina, e ngā neke atu i te 25 pāhare, nehenehe o aueue pēhanga toto. mohio tenei iwi i mua me pakiaka ia whakamahia hoki te maimoatanga o te takawhita.

Whakaahuatanga Rauwolfia serpentina

Ko te rakau riki matomato he tokotoko pakiaka kōpiko ki te 3 m te roa. e kore e whai te reira i te hanganga kaiota te, me te whakarato pakiaka nui lateral. Ahakoa kua ia he parauri kiri kuiti, i roto i te pakiaka o te marama, koreami, reka kawa.

Kua whakaritea te rau i roto i te toru, neke atu rānei mongamonga i runga i te pae taua, iti noa serpentina Rauwolfia ki te tuari i muri. E ratou pūrerehu, maheni, me te mōhinuhinu hanganga āhua nuinga porotītaha ki te kakau poto.

Kua kohia nga puawai o tenei tipu i roto i te inflorescence - apical ranei umbellate, ma ranei māwhero. Corolla rima-rau o te hanganga tubular, e superimposed nga matatahi o nei i runga i tetahi i tetahi. Hua rauvolfii hua nganga momo pango ki te kikokiko reka, tauta ki te waenganui.

Ko te ingoa o Rauwolfia serpentina, aroaro te whakaaturanga o nei i roto i te tuhinga, riro e tika ana ki te meka i roto i India i whakamahia ai i roto i te take o ngau o ngā ngārara. Katoa whare kaiahuwhenua i mua tika tupu e rave rahi rakau o tenei tipu.

tupu Rāapa

E ngakia rauvolfii teie mahana i roto i te tahi mau whenua, engari i roto i te mohoao kua roa kua tutaki i te reira i roto i enei wahi o Inia, kia rite ki nga rohe pārūrū o nga Himalayas, Central ko Te Tai Tokerau Bengal, Sikkim. I teie mahana, e taea te kitea i te reira i roto i Sumatra, Peru, Sri Lanka, Myanmar me Java. Rauwolfia tangiwai ngakia i Georgia.

I te wa, whakamahia kaha tohunga me shamans Asia ona pakiaka i roto i te maimoatanga o kahore anake te tangata, engari ano hoki kararehe. Ko te tono matua - i te ngau o nakahi, me ngā ngārara, i te kirika, korara, korere, tamariki, pera whakarokiroki marama, a i roto i Java i whakamahia ai hei anthelmintic.

hanganga matū

Faufaa Ko nga pakiaka o Rauwolfia serpentina, rite ratou hanganga ko 2% pāhare, e ngā:

• reserpine: taonga taketake - te pā o neurons adrenergic;
• He āhuatanga antiarrhythmic ajmaline;
• Yohimbine whakapiki i tohanga toto, me te faarahi i te mahi motor;
• He āhuatanga inflammatory papaverine;
• sarpagin Whakahekea pēhanga toto;
• thebaine - paihana.

Ehara i te pāhare katoa tāutuhia i roto i te pakiaka o te tipu. E ai ki etahi whakatau tata, pae o ratou tau i te 25 ki te 50 ngā momo. He taonga i roto i flavonoids, carotenoids me taherapa rau me ngā tātā. Reserpine - Ko te pāhare matua o Rauwolfia tangiwai, whakamahia nei i roto i ngā rongoā me te homeopathy.

I roto i te ara maha, he pā ana tika ki te nui o pāhare i roto i ona pakiaka i te wāhi o te tipu, me te wa o te kohinga. Hei tauira, ki te kawea te kohinga o ngā tipu i roto i roto i Hakihea i te āhua Indian o Assam, fuoloa ratou ki 2.57 ōrau, he record whakaritea ki ētahi atu noho. I roto i tenei tau o te tipu e kore e kore pā ana ki enei tohu e.

Whakamahia i roto i te rongoā

Scientists anake i roto i te rau tau 20 i taea i te taumata e tika ana ki te titiro me te aro mātai i nga āhuatanga pharmacological o tenei tipu. Kua tāutuhia ratou:

• pānga Reserpine te pūnaha io piringa. I roto i te tinana tangata pōturi iho te auau ngakau putanga cardiac tonu. Reserpine kua te taonga o āta tukupu te pēhanga i roto i tetahi puka me te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te takawhita. Reira tuhia hoki he pānga pai i runga i lipid me te pūmua pākia.
• Raunatin whai hua te nuinga i runga i te 1 me te wāhanga 2 o te whanaketanga o te takawhita.
• Aymalina rawa - ko reira ata ki kahore he ongo decompression me huringa ohorere. He he pānga kino inotropic, whakaiti arā te kaha o hukihuki o te ngakau, i roto i nei heke te excitability o te myocardium.

Teuteu kei roto pāhare Rauwolfia serpentina, Kei te inaianei whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te rongoā. A, no te i taea ki te tiki i te reserpine aivanaa i roto i te rau tau 20, ka whakamatauria ona pānga i runga i te kararehe, me te ka i roto i ngā āhuatanga haumanu i roto i te tangata, ka taea ki te whakaputa i taero i runga i taua mea. Tenei tango inaianei tūroro ki mōrearea hypertensive me hanga ora māmā.

Ko te whakamahi o te rongoā tuku iho

Ko reira unknown pēhea te Āhia iwi i roto i nga wa onamata kua kitea i roto i taua taea Rauwolfia tangiwai e whai hua i roto i tetahi mate, engari i reira he taunakitanga e i whakamahia ai ara mohoao. pania ratou ona pere wai me tao, kia meinga ratou whakamate, a ko te kupu patua nga kararehe.

I roto i te iwi rongoā, kua whakamahia ai:

• I nga tīmatanga o takawhita, engari i raro i dosing. Anake te kai taro kohuatia 1-1.5 g ki raro ki te 3 ngā wā ka he ra mo te hua tuatahi kia whiwhi hoki e rua wiki. Ka taea e te akoranga te atu mo tetahi atu 2 wiki, me te whakapiki ake i te horopeta i te 1 karamu, ki te kahore he urupare kë. taea whakaora Full te tutuki i roto i 3-4 marama. Ki te whai koe i tetahi ngā pānga taha, kia whakatārewatia te maimoatanga mo te marama, a ka ano ki te haere tonu tae noa ki te ora oti.

• disorders Mental i roto i te hupa rauvolfii kia tāpiri i te tahi pata o tincture dihloteazida.
• I roto i te mate Gastro-intestinal te whakamahi i rau tipu. Ko reira nui ki te tango 1 tbsp. l. rau, ringihia 1 tbsp. wai e koropupu pari, a ka hurihia he te ranunga ki te slurry me pana tetahi 4 h. tātari Mass ka wehea ki te 4 ngā tohanga o ia rā.
• Hoki te whakamahi ohoroa me kiri, me rau i roto i te ōrite ana ngā wehenga. Mark 25 go o te ranunga o te huka, me te 1 st. wai me te kohuatia i roto i te pati i te wai ki te hawhe karaihe. Na ka ringihia e te wai kohuatia ki te inu me te taumata o mua i mua i te haere ki te moenga mō te 75 g ki te hua pai.
• A, no te speeded manawataki cardiac i roto i te 100 g o te wai ko te 20 go o te pakiaka o Rauwolfia serpentina. Root tāpiri wai, kawea ki te whewhe, a korohū hoatu tetahi 1-2 meneti, ka riringi i te hupa wera i roto i te takawai me te tohe po. Rite riaka hupa me te inu 1 tbsp. l. i mua i kai ia marama.

Rauwolfia tangiwai, te whakamahi o nei te pai mohiotia i roto i te rongoa, ka homeopathy, kia whakamahia anake rite whakahaua e te rata, me te i raro i tona mātakitaki. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea e te reira paitini ki te kore koe e ū ki te inenga tenei.

Ähua o ngā rauemi raw

Mai i te tono mō te pāhare e he wahi o nga pakiaka o Rauwolfia serpentina, he tiketike rawa te ao, kei te rawa reira ngakia i roto i ngā māra. he tika hoki te whakamahi i te tau o 3-4 tau tipu ngakia. A, no te he te reira i roto i te wā o te fruiting, keria ana e ia ki tona pakiaka, neatly te nei tapahia me nga tarakina katoa ka horoia o te paru, tango tiaki e kore ki te tūkino i te kiri, i roto i nei i reira ko te nui nui o pāhare.

Ki te te hopoia kino te kiri, na e whakaaro taua taonga hapa, me te he e kore e raro ki te tukatuka atu. Rauwolfia tapahia serpentina ki mongamonga me whakaaetia ki maroke i roto i te ra ranei i roto i ngā wāhi rawa hā hanga whakamahi dryers i te pāmahana o + 50-60 nekehanga.

therapy reserpine

Tenei raau Ko tetahi o nga taputapu matamua a kï i roto i te therapy antihypertensive. Kei te whakamahia te reira e te haumanu me'inisititiuti rangahau te ao. mahi-tau 60-tau o ako nga āhuatanga o Rauwolfia serpentina, kua tāutuhia kaipūtaiao:

• Reserpine therapy tino whakapiki i ātete ki te ahotea me te rohirohi i te mahi tinana faateiteihia. I roto i tenei take, tūroro whakapiki i te tūāhua, tohu manukanuka ngaro, i te mea tino nui i roto i te maimoatanga matatini o tūroro hypertensive - iwi kahore e mate ana te hunga anake i te pēhanga toto tiketike, engari ano hoki pau te nui, me te kārangirangi.

• A, no te ngā ki reserpine "piracetam" e whakapai ake mahi a te hinengaro, me te mahara, hāngai ki te papamuri hinengaro whānui o te iwi e mahi ana i raro i te ahotea.
• "Adelfan-Ezidreks" he tarukino rezerpinsoderzhaschim e ata smoothes pēhanga e whakaatu ana kahore pānga taha. Taupānga o tenei tikanga mutu te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaturanga pēnei takawhita rite nephrosclerosis, kore ngakau, me te retinopathy hypertensive. Tūroro tango "Adelfan-Ezidreks" auau, ka taea e arahi te ora tonu, kahore te wehi o pōauautanga

Ko te kupu, Rauwolfia serpentina, i nei taero ( "Raunatin", "Kristepin", "Brinerdin") e taea te hokona i tetahi toa tarukino, he tonu i roto i te tono, ahakoa te meka e nga tau i reira he māngai hou mō ngā tūroro hypertensive. Te āhua, 60 tau o hua pai - ki roa nui whakawhirinaki ia.

pānga taha

Ki te ū koe ki te inenga, te pānga taha i te raau taero ki Rauwolfia serpentina Kua tāutuhia. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o taua mau faaiteraa e taea e:

• ponana kiri;
• whakanui i rere toto i roto i te kiriuhi mucous o te kanohi;
• puku cramps me te mamae;
• ngoikore whanoke ranei;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• whakapairuaki ki te ruaki;
• ri'ari'ai.

I roto i ētahi wā, te akoranga o te maimoatanga kia puta ohoroa, manukanuka me te whārua. Ki te kite koe e mutu tonu enei tohu tango i te tarukino, me te kōrero i te tākuta ki te whakatika i te inenga.

Ko te hītori o te ako o Rauwolfia serpentina

Ahakoa India ko te tipu e whakamahia ana mō te tenetere ki hamani ngau te nakahi, rite te āwhina moe mō ngā tamariki ki te atawhai mamae, me te whakaiti i te pēhanga i roto i Europe, he hiahia anake i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau 20 ratou. Pāhare tuatahi mavahe i roto i 1931, aru e te whakatuwheratanga o ona āhuatanga hou te whai tetahi i muri i te tahi atu.

Hei tauira, i roto i Germany timata ki te whakahaere rangahau, e kore anake taero rongoā i Rauwolfia serpentina, engari ano hoki ona wāhanga takitahi, te taki o ratou āhuatanga kotahi e tetahi, ka ngā ki tetahi ki tetahi.

momo Rauwolfia

I roto i te ao te mohio ki kore anake serpentina Rauwolfia (kite whakaahua. Raro), engari ano hoki ona rerekē, ano nei whai āhuatanga rongoā.

Hei tauira:

• tupu ruaki Rauwolfia i te ngahere o te Congo;
• Rauwolfia grayish tuatahi i Ahitereiria, India ko Amerika ki te Tonga;

Kaore he aweretanga, kua whakamahia ngā momo katoa o tenei tipu mo te hiahia o kamupene rongoā.