REM Vyahirev: biography, mahi, te utuafare

I roto i August 1934 i roto i te kainga o Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev rohe whanau kaiwhakahaere, me te hau, te heke mai "Gas King" REM Vyahirev. ka whakanuia tamaiti mātāmua i roto i te whānau o te kaiako i te wawe tau matewai kore anake mo te matauranga, heoi kihai i karo i te mahi tinana ohie: rite torutoru ākonga kura nui, tangotango oko i runga i te Täingäwai, ko te kupu kowhetetia ratou ake moni ki te āwhina i ngā mātua. I roto i te 1956 puta ia i te kura nui ahumahi Kuibyshev REM Vyahirev, no te mea te heke mai o Engineers maina, ngā ākonga o te makehe hou puta i roto i te rohe, te aufauraa i te nui haere tahua. Heoi noa, i whiriwhiri engari pono anake te tikanga, te nuinga i roto i nei, ko te whanaketanga o te hinu, me te hau mara. Ko te take REM Vyahirev i oti rawa tona ora katoa.

timata

Ko te tekau ma rima nga tau tuatahi mahi ia kia rite ki te paetahi o te Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", i reira i te tuatahi ana pūkenga korerotia whakarite hanga, me te kawe tahi iwi mo te take noa. Ko te aha i roto i 1971 e REM Vyahirev i te timatanga o te whakahaere katoa "Orenburggazdobycha". Na puritia e rua tau i muri mai i te hui hira.

tutaki Vyahirev REM Ivanovich a ka hoa ki te kaiwhakahaere hou o te tipu gazopererabatyvaeyuschego tata - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Tenei, o te akoranga, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i nga tau muri i te tupu mahi peke Vyahirev koi. Ahakoa ara Na, i roto i te mau hitu ahuru, kahore tetahi e mea ai te whakatairanga ko puhoi ia.

mahi

I roto i te 1976 Vyahirev REM Ivanovich kua Kaiwhakahaere o te "Orenburggazdobycha", me i roto i 1978 ka e ia tino mataaro pūkaha o te uniana nui nui - VPO "Orenburggazprom". E rima nga tau i muri mai, i te taua wa ki te hanga i te whakawhitinga i roto i te faatereraa "Tyumengazproma" taka i raro i te Minita mana tika o te ahumahi hau o te whenua, Viktor Chernomyrdin, hoko tona kaiāwhina.

REM Vyahirev, tona haurongo ko e he wa roa e pā ana ki te hou o tona brainchild - te āwangawanga "Gazprom", te nuinga e tika ana ki te whanaunga hoa anake, i taea e kawea ratou whakaaro ki te ora. Rao "Gapzprom" wahi Vyahirev - Tuatahi Tuarua Tiamana o te Poari, te tuatahi i hanga i runga i te pūtake o te Tāhuhu o te ahumahi hau, engari i muri mai hoatu ki nga kaipupuri hea.

Rao "Gazprom" me kore anake

I roto i te 1992, ka Viktor Chernomyrdin haere ki te mahi kāwanatanga, Vyahirev REM Ivanovich, nei haurongo i kua piri hono ki "Gazprom", ka e ia te heamana o te āwangawanga. Tae noa 1996 ko ano hoki e ia te matenga o Rao Poari o Directors.

Mai te nineties o nga pou tāpiri ia, Ko te mahi o te Kaunihera i runga i te kaupapa here ahumahi i roto i te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation, me te heamana o te Poari Whakahaere me te Kaitiaki "Imperial" Poari Bank i roto i 1995 tenei - Poari o Directors "Russian Whakaata Public" me "tatou Whare - Russia "i 1996 - peresideniraa o te Kaunihera o kaiwhakahaere o āwangawanga" kamupene hinu Siberian ".

Life Tiaki

I roto i te 1998 ki te 1999, ko REM Vyakhirev te matenga o te Supervisory Poari ICB Russia, tae noa ki te kau, ka ngaro te pēke tona raihana. Ko te momona, nui rawa pakanga Russian - "Gasprom" ko te wa katoa mānu, ka koa heamana Vyahirev mana nui i roto i te whenua, he rite te rēhita moni tuarua mo katoa o mōrearea. Ko te reira i te "Gazprom" taea i te wa ki te āwhina i roto i te tiaki o te RUPO ranei utu i te penihana meapango. Noatia, te āwangawanga me ona kau taki riro tautoko i te mana i roto i kaha katoa.

Undercurrents me nga kohatu

Kia peia ai i roto i te 1992. Minita B. Lopuchin minita wahie, me te pūngao o mua, tape'ahia Viktor Chernomyrdin ko Vyahirev whakahou te ahumahi (me reformism, whakahaere e Egorom Gaydarom i te wa - i roto ano i te whakatauki). Mahere mō te "faaapî taitamariki" i ngā "Gazprom" - Hulk no Vyahirev āwangawanga - tidbit anake. Ano, ara te whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi moni motuhake pupirikana-free stabilization, e "Gazprom" ki te tango tetahi wahi o te utu, ko te kupu te tiaki maha pirioni o tāra. ka mau ano hokotanga wahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

kāwanatanga o Chernomyrdin i 1994 whakaaetia te āwangawanga o te Pukapuka Trust ki te farii i te mana o tata katoa hea puritia e te kāwanatanga, e ko, e toru tekau-rima ōrau, ka mahue te whenua e rima anake. I raro i nga ngā o te whakawhirinaki "Gazprom" taea hoko i uara par o enei hea i roto i 1996, te tau, a ka hoko ia ratou, a ka ki te kawe i nga hua ki te haumi i roto i te maha ngā hōtaka, puta noa i te heriheri hau. Otiia i ano i te "faaapî taitamariki" Chubais me Nemtsov i mataara, no te mea i roto i 1995 i te ngā whakawhirinaki i whakahou, kino ki "Gazprom", rite ki i roto i te 1997, ka meatia te kirimana ki Vyakhirev i poroa.

He aha kua

REM reira Vyahirev, te āhua o e ka e kōrero i raro, kua meinga "Gazprom" te kamupene momona i roto i te whenua, tautoko tona ōhanga. Te hanga kamupene tahi (Wintershall, Wingas) rōpū, arahina Russia mo te wa tuatahi i roto i tona hītori i te mutunga o te kiritaki Pākehā.

I te wa ano (a fakatāutaha Vyakhirev taua) ki te waihanga i te kaupapa tino nui-tauine mo te hanganga o ngā ara hau waka, tae atu i runga i te takere ( "Stream Blue"). Ko te hononga e kua whakaturia nei te ahumahi hau ake mo te wahi tino i peia āwangawanga Vyahirev.

Ka rite ki te mea e

Heoi, kihai i mea haere pai ake ko faaino o tona kaha i te wa prohibitively uaua, tautautefito i te "ngā rangatahi i" (he pānga paerikiriki kore e taea te whai wāhi tika i roto i te whakahaere o te kamupene, mai kore he reira nui maha o hea). Nuinga o ngā wā, e kore Vyahirev rite te mahi te hunga e eke ki te mahi ki te moni US me ngā umanga.

Hei tauira, āwangawanga reira te mua Minita Finance Boris Fyodorov (kia anake tona te tahi mea ki te mahi i ki pūtea Russia wahi pehea kino tahuri reira i roto i, engari e hāngai ana ratou UFG me Hermitage - arahina Bill Browder), kua tonu e whakahe nei ki te kaiārahi o "Gazprom". Vyahirev REM Ivanovich, take o te mate nei - kore ngakau whakapeka, tino ka mau faaino ki te ngakau.

rīhainatanga

Tau 1998 ko te tuarua mo te mana o "Gazprom" i runga i te kaupapa here whakahaere o te whenua tahuri: i reira ko te rīhainatanga o Viktor Chernomyrdin, engari no te mea te tau i muri mai i reira ko te pātai o te rīhainatanga o Rema Vyahireva. Well, i te iti rawa e kore whakataua rite Goldovsky me Sheremet. Ki te haerenga o Yeltsin me Vyahirev rite ia ki te waiho, mai mutu ki hei te "katoa-puai": ara te mahi i runga i i te taonga ki te kia ruruku ki te Poari Whakahaere, kua whakakorea maha tikanga tohua i roto i te kirimana. Vyahirev rite "pokaia" me i 2002, i mahue tona brainchild hopea, ara te peresideniraa o te Russian Gas Society.

Käore e kore ka mahue e, te "Gazprom" REM Ivanovich taea te tiki ki hea, me te wahi katoa e kia atu o wahi. Ko ia he rangatira kaha, me te i te iti rawa pūtaiao mahira, te kaituhi o neke atu i te ono tekau pepa pūtaiao - hāngai ratou katoa ki te whanaketanga o mara, me ngā tikanga o te whakamahi o te hau e rua i roto i te ahuwhenua me te i roto i te ahumahi hau. He tokomaha e kanga ki te ōhanga me te taupuhi kaiao o te hau, te hanganga o taua mea. I roto i te Vyahirev kotahi tekau ma toru tāmau tiwhikete mana pupuri i runga i te tenenga. Ko REM Ivanovich me te mea rewa i roto i te rangi, ka mutu. Kāore he uiuinga mō te kotahi tekau ma tahi nga tau. kahore Pakihi.

quinta

"Gazprom" Vyahirev muri kihai i rite te rīhainatanga ki te haere ki, engari ki te whakatau ki hoa i te mahi keri ratou - ko te mahi reka tenei. taiawhiotia te matenga o mua o Gazprom o te raki tata rawa, i reira ka tutaki ia puta noa atu i te mai. Hoki Miller, i ētahi wā ka haere ia ki te tari - ki tono. Hei tauira, ki te mootua tiki i te mahi. Pono, kihai i tupu i te reira. Kaua e haere ki te whakatau ia ia. Tamariki, mokopuna, Heoi, whakaritea pai, i runga i taea ratou e kore e manukanuka ki. REM Vyahirev, tona hapu e pā ana ki te ahumahi hau ko tata rawa, kahore e kore i taea e manukanuka. Ko reira te tangata ia maere mārie, rite te rangatira tumuaki i roto i "Gazprom", tahi ki tana wahine, a noho ana tamariki i roto i te fare e rua-whare moenga iti i runga i te toa "ika" ka noho i reira mō ngā tau e maha. Otiia ki te mahi, ka taea e hohoro koe haere.

kihai riro tamariki Vyahirev REM Ivanovich mea e nui. Tama me ora i roto i te kainga tāone o Gazprom runga Kaluzhke me te tamahine hanga he whare i roto i mua o tona papa - he rakau, e rua-kōrero, me te iti rawa, i muri ki nei te putanga mai i runga i te kaha puruhi samoruchno Siberian katoa kawea i Tomsk, me te tepu rakau raro. E tenei whenua rite atu whare gazpromovtsev, a kihai ratou anake. Tenei e tonu aurara i runga i "Gazprom" me reira kinongia Vyakhirev Chubais nui atu ngā Bungalow hanga i roto i te mua o Pasternak i Peredelkino, a i roto i Zhavoronki reira - whare tūturu fatuhia kindergarten mua i roto i Moscow. "I reira he kino kahore tangata i roto i Russia - Rumour Vyahirev -. A ko reira pea ka hei."

kāwanatanga

O te akoranga, i ahau i te whai wāhi ki te Vyahirev penihana kore e ora i roto i te rawakore. Heoi, i mahue ano te makasini Forbes Russia rārangi taonga i roto i te 2004. inaianei kua puta ia whenua e tata ana Moscow - e pā ana ki e rima tekau heketea o whenua, te wahi e taea e koe te mataara i te squirrels me te hata, ika. Well, ko te tĭtĭ "Gazprom" i runga i kotahi tekau ma toru miriona tāra. e kore ahau e hemokai i roto i te toenga o tona ora: tau hopoi mai te pänga ki te rua tekau-toru me te hawhe miriona moni i te. Plus te penihana i te āhua.

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2013, i mate ia i tona dacha - ngakau whakarāpopoto. tae maha ngā mema o te kāwanatanga te mahi whakamahara, ara te Pirimia Dmitry Medvedev. tanumia ratou "Gas King" ki tana wahine i runga i te urupā Vostryakovsky. Tino torutoru iwi hiahia, e ko ia he "tehnarom": PhD tuhinga i roto i 1981, me te kaipūkaha academician, mema tonu o te Academy o Sciences, he ahorangi hōnore i te University, me he tangata hōnore o te pa o Barnaul (konei e mohio he iwi torutoru i roto i nga tau kotahi tekau, ki te he aha ngā ratonga, engari āhua, ko te mana, mo te pa ataahua). I tua atu, i te "Gas King" ara i mua ka mau te reira i te "torona", i whakawhiwhia maha whakahau me mētara mo ratou mahi ore.

Tamariki, me te tahi atu mau fetii

mahue ia i muri e rua tamariki, me wha mootua Vyahirev REM Ivanovich. wahi tohu haurongo iwi, engari whakapono he rota o fakaangá waniwani e te "rima" mārama "e" na roto i te maka ana i te "hau kingi" i runga i te par ki nga Hurai Chubais me Nemtsov. Whakawa e pehea pato'ito'ii kua ia he hononga ki te whakamutunga - he pea, ahakoa te meka e hoki tipu he mahi i roto i Vyahirev tīrama. Ko reira ko te mahi! Na reira, nga fakaangá waniwani taua me te kuputuhi taua ara Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Hurai huaina. Whakawa i nga ingoa me ngā ingoa whānau - katoa Vyahirev Russian.

Tama a REM Ivanovich Yuri - he kaiwhakahaere mua o "Gazexport". Tamahine - Tatiana Dedikova - kaipupuri o Gazprom, kua pā ana ki toru ōrau o te hea. Tana tane - Eugene Dedikov - whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki i te taiao i roto i te runanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau o JSC "Gazprom", upoko tuarua o te pūngao, me te taiao. Te taea'e REM Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" ko te matenga o te kamupene tae noa ki 2003.

Afterword

Heoi kia tuhia te reira e ka takatakahi tonu ia "Gas King" ki te mahere o "faaapî taitamariki" o Nemtsov ko Chubais e pā ana ki te hanganga o te ahumahi hau te whenua o. kawea hokotanga i roto i na e enei hanga, rite Vyahirev, "hoariri o te iwi" mooni kohuatia: te hea o "Gazprom" mo te wahi tino kore e whakauru i roto i te tohatoha noa, a i hoatu ki te mahi ki te kamupene i runga i te whenua - e ko, i Siberia, i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau, tika i runga i ngā whakahaere keri. Hoki te hunga pohewa o "Gazprom" i whai pānga ai ki te riri ki te haumarutanga ōhanga o te whenua, i takatakahi a tamata ki te ārai REM Vyahirev.