RF Constitution, Tuhinga 51. herenga No tetahi e ki te whakaatu ki a ia, tona hoa, me whanaunga tata

Tuhinga 51 o te Ture pānui e whai ake nei:

e kore te 1. No tetahi (tautuhia rite tetahi takitahi, kahore tohutoro ki te mana o te tangata) takoto ki te whakaatu ki a ia te tangata, tona hoa, me whanaunga tata i roto i.

2. ture Federal kia whakahau atu whakawāteatanga i te titauraa ki whakaatu.

Ko te ihirangi o te pera-ka karanga te mate kaiwhakaatu ngā te tika e kore e ki te whakahīrau ia, ana whanaunga tata , me hoa faaipoipo ki noho puku, e kore ki te whakarato āwhina ki te tūhuratanga (i roto i etahi rohe). I roto i tetahi puka tetahi haamaitairaa ki samoizoblicheniya whakaratohia hoki i roto i te ture o tata katoa whenua, me i roto i te ture o te ao (Pākehā Kawenata i runga i Tika Tangata) ranei.

O te faufaa nui ko 51 tuhinga o te Ture o te Russian Federation i roto i te toihara. I roto i te tukanga o te tūhuratanga, me te tamataraa whakaaturanga maha whakatau te whakarau o te takitahi.

Ko te tika ki te mangai i roto i te ture Russian Federation

Te nuinga o te iwi, he mohio ture i roto i te ora ia rā, ko te tikanga Art o. 51 o te Ture o te Russian Federation o te hanga US o te kiriata. Ko te kīanga "Ka taea e koe noho puku, e taea te whakamahi tetahi mea koe ..." Ko reira maheni ki he tokomaha. Ko te tūranga i huaina hoki "Miranda" ka amo i taua ki tetahi mōhiohio whiwhi i tauhi fakalao whakamārama ia ratou (waha) rights ngā, e kore e taea te whakamahi i roto i te kōti rite taunakitanga te ture ke. Na reira, tamata ratou ki te whakamārama tonu.

Otiia i roto i Russia, "tika Miranda" e kore e mahi, me te iwi nei e kore e whakautu ki tetahi pātai o rangatira uruhi ture, maha mahi ki tona ake e whara ana. E ratou te tika e kore e ki te whāki mōhiohio e kino ia ratou fakatāutaha ratou hapu ranei, engari e kore e taea noho wahangu i te katoa.

Te kanga ki runga ki whaiaro incrimination-

Te haamaitairaa ki whaiaro incrimination-- he wahi nui o te toi. 51 o te Ture. rai ia i roto i motuhake i roto i te waehere nui - te Kirimina Hātepe Code, te AIC, te Code Whakahaere me te Code tukanga Civil o te Russian Federation.

E tano ia tapao e puta nga preconditions mō te kaiwhakaatu te mate i roto i te XII rautau Ingarangi, ka whakapae o titorehanga i takoha ki te tango i te oati ex officio. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, tenei ture - te parau tumu tino nui o te tika. utu e ia tokanga makehe ki te United States, Ahitereiria, Germany, Canada me whenua EU. Ko te whakatinanatanga ngā o te haamaitairaa ki whaiaro incrimination-rerekē i runga i te pūnaha whāngai i roto i te State.

1. I roto i te whānui o nga whenua (take) ture, ki te whakaae te parenga ki te whakaatu, e kei te ui ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaatu. Fakatatau ki ai, Ka taea te puritia reira tika mo te kore muri o te pānui i te karere o te mōhiohio teka ranei.

2. I roto i te whenua pūnaha continental (tae atu Russia) te parenga te whakawakia ranei i pai ki te whakaatu ranei i hoatu mōhiohio teka, e kore e hāmenetia. Kei te whakapono te reira e mahi ai i roto i te anga o te tiaki o te samoizoblicheniya.

Ko te tika ki te paopao ki whakaatu ko kore noa he kōrero e pā ana ki te hara ngā. e kore e taea e te tangata te whāki i tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou ano, e taea muri nei te whakamahi i roto i toihara rite taunakitanga.

A faaite papu ki faaipoipo me whanaunga

Ko te rārangi o tangata ki nei koe e taea e kore ki te hoatu whakaaturanga, hoatu i roto i te para. 4, Art. 5 Code o Hātepe Kirimina. Kei roto te reira i:

• Wife - te tangata ki nei rēhita te faaipoiporaa i roto i te tari rēhita.
• Ngā mātua mātua whāngai ranei.
• Tamariki, tae atu whāngai.
• Whanaunga, tae atu consanguineous me teina uterine me tuahine.
• Mootua.
• tīpuna ranei.

Rārangi o kati, ka pā ki ngā momo katoa o te hanga - he rārangi rite hoatu i roto i te tahi atu tikanga o te Russian Federation. mahue Big Ko te meka e kore e i ngā i roto i tona stepfathers, stepmothers, loki (hoa faaipoipo harangotengote). I roto i te anga o kaiwhakaatu taihara whakahaere i te tika ki te whakamahi i te n. 3 Art o. 5 Code o Hātepe Kirimina o te ariā o "iwi tata" (tangata i pā nei, ranei te hunga pai-te kaiwhakaatu utu ki te mana o te aroha whaiaro nei). Ōkawa, ano e taea te tono ratou huru ki te tika, tohu ki te Ture Russian, Tuhinga 51.

Taurangi i tųkinotanga

Mā te mahi (tuma, tāwai) takoha ki te whakaatu - ko te toihara i raro i Art. 302 o te Code Kirimina. Kei te riro te reira e me hoatu noa tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huru o te tautohetohe te hara ranei, mahino kakato nga hopearaa o te mea kua mea. Ōkawa, kei te wahi kī tenei parau tumu, engari tā reira te Kawenata Pākehā i te ngakau o te ariā o te tamataraa ataahua.

I roto i Russia, taupau reira ki ngā mahi tųkinotanga me e pā ana ki te whakamārama Art. 51 o te Ture o te Russian Federation mua ki te faaineineraa o te tuhinga tukanga katoa i roto i toihara me ngā tukanga ture.

RF Constitution (Tuhinga 51, e whakarato ana hoki i te tikanga tika o te tiaki pū ki whaiaro incrimination-) ōkawa hanga taea reira mo te whaki. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te meka ko reira he takahi o kaiwhakaatu wātea i te mate.

Hupirimi Kooti a Russia i roto i ngā take pērā i te whakauru o te hara e te whakawakia ranei e kore ko te parenga he tohu, me te e kore e rapua e te rōia. I roto i te mahi, i te tinana tirotiro i mua o te āhukahuka o te meneti hāngai i roto i te mea faataa te tangata (i te ringa) te tikanga Art o. 51 o te Ture.

Whāititanga o te kaiwhakaatu wātea i te mate

He mea nui ki te mahino te pūmanawa mo te tono o tenei kai. Tuhinga 51 o te Ture o te Russian Federation iti e rave rahi here, whakaritea e te ture, me te mahi o nāianei.

• takoto te parenga (whakawakia, kaiwhakaatu) te ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i ngā mahi tirotiro e rapua e tona mahi (aroraa, whakamātautau, tāututanga).
• Te fariiraa, tae atu takoha, i nga kaiuru o te tukanga o ngā tauira toto, mimi, manawa, tauira reo mō te tohu heke mai. whakapumautia te akiaki o enei mahi e te Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation.
• Pea ui atu iwi e pā ana ki te huru me ngā āhuatanga e riro mōhiotia ki a ratou e te tangata e tango painga o te kaiwhakaatu wātea i te mate ki tono muri o te kōrero i roto i te turanga taunakitanga.
• Ture o te Russian Federation (Art. 1.5 o te Code whakahaere o te Russian Federation) whakapumautia okotahi ki te whakaaro o te harakore. Kanohi i roto i ētahi wā, te pikaunga o whakamatautau tona harakore. I roto i te Pākehā Union pā tenei ture ki nga rangatira o waka, e rapu utu ki te whakamatau te harakore i roto i te ofatiraa o ngā ture hokohoko.

Ko te tika ki te paopao ki te āwhina

Tuhinga 51 o te Ture o te Russian Federation, kōrero e kua whakamahia i roto i te uruhi ture hoki, titau atu mahi, i roto i te tua ki te kore o te pānui. I roto i ngā, tona ihirangi ngā te tika e kore e ki te whai wāhi ki te tukanga o te hāmene taihara. Kei roto te reira i:

• Kore ki te whakarato i tetahi whakamāramatanga mōhiohio ranei.
• Me kita (taparuraa hara). Ki te mea kua pai te parenga ki te mohio ki te kino i roto i te uiui tuatahi, tangata kua te tika ki te tohe i runga i tenei i roto i te heke mai.
• Non-issuance o mea, tuhinga taonga mo tūhuratanga ranei.

kaiwhakaatu kawenga

I roto i te anga o kaiwhakaatu taihara whakahaere ngā wā katoa fakatokanga e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o hoatu taunakitanga, me te te kawenga mo te teka me te introduction o tūhuratanga tamataraa tinihanga ranei.

Teka ko he hara ki te tika i mohiotia i roto i Ancient Roma. Modern ture o te Russian Federation titau te reira i te parau poro'i o te mōhiohio teka e pā ana ki ngā meka me huru e kua mohiotia ki (tohunga, mātanga) te kaiwhakaatu, a kia pā i te hua o te tūhuratanga whakatau o te marae ranei. Kawenga hoki reira ngā tūemi. 307 o te Code Kirimina.

E whakaatu ana Practice tūhuratanga Kirimina e te nuinga o loki perjuring (faaipoipo harangotengote), hoa, hoa tata, me i mohio o nga patunga me te whakawakia. Ko te take mo ratou mahi, mo te wahi tino he aroha hoki te kaimahi kino ranei ratou hapu, te matakana o te pirihimana, engari maha ngana ki "moni".

Hei wāhanga o te hara i raro i Art. 307 o te Code Kirimina reira e rave rahi āhuatanga taea:

1. he hape faitotonu, te kaiwhakaatu hape kite te meka e pānga nga hua o te tūhuratanga.

2. Ko te whakamahi o teka rite te tikanga o te tiaki i te whakapae. He āhuatanga noa he ina kore kaiwhakaatu ki ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā raraunga noa e ratou iho iteraa papû ranei, ki te karo i te whakawakia o te hara. Ko konei, rawa, e taea te tono i te reira ki te Tuhinga 51 o te Ture. Nga tauira te whakamahinga, exempting:

• Ko te kaiwhakaatu ta e kore te hoko ia i te raau taero i te whakawakia, no te mea i roto i tenei take ia mau Okú ki te kino i raro i Art. 228 o te Code Kirimina. e kore e whai wāhi te reira i te hopoi'a teka āta, rite tiaki ia ia i te ngautuara.
• He kaiwhakaatu korerotia mōhiohio hē no ratou e whakapono e kore e waiho e ia he parenga i roto i te hara.

Ki te takoto te tangata na roto i te ngana kore ki te whakaae i te mahi taihara, ko reira te kawenga o te toi. 307 o te Code Kirimina kore e haere mai ki a ia no te mea o te RF Constitution (Article 51) tiaki ki whaiaro incrimination-. Ko te āhuatanga tino rerekē ki te perjuring whakaaro ki o te whakaaro tūmatanui. maha tamata iwi ki te puta atu ihupuku, e noho ture-a faka'atu'i atu reira mau he.

3. faahaparaa mārire teka e maha (te pūrongo hara) whakamahia ki te faaapiapi whakapae. Te kawenga mō te hara whakaratohia hoki Tuhinga. 306 o te Code Kirimina.

Ko te kounga o te whakawa, me te hua tei runga i te whakatinanatanga o te iwi ohipa tivira. Heoi, kei te mohio a tonu te whakatūpato e pā ana ki te whiu o te teka i te tokomaha rite te fakaeouau pē. Na reira, ko te taumata o hara i raro i Art. 306-307 o te Code Kirimina tonu tiketike.

Ētahi momo o kaiwhakaatu wātea i te mate

RF Constitution (Article 51 i roto i te Wahi. 2) whakarato mō whakawāteatanga i whakaatu, i runga i te mana o te kaiwhakaatu rānei me te huru e kia whakamārama ai ia. Tenei rārangi ngā:

• Whakawa tekau ranei - te meka hei mohiotia ki a ratou i roto i te anga o te whakaaro o te take taihara.
• Lawyers me kaitautoko - mōhiohio kua meinga e mohiotia ki a ratou i roto i te akoranga o te whakarato ratonga ture. Tika mō te tukanga taihara me te tivira.
• Okotai (Karaitiana, Buddhism, Ihirama) kore e taea whāki mōhiohio riro i te pāriha i roto i te confessional. I te wa ano e kore ai māngai o titorehanga me mau ti'aturiraa whakamahi i tēnei ahua o te mate.
• E te tika ki te kore ki te whakaatu e pā ana ki te huru e kua riro matau ki a ratou i roto i te wā o te mahi o te mana nga kaitohutohu o tinana māngai o kāwanatanga hānga ana, me te rohe.
• Diplomats (e hua katoa ki tenei tūnga, tae atu ki ngā kaimahi hangarau) - o huru me ngā meka katoa. Ko mutu te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whai pānga, ki te i whakaae te āhua ke ki te uiui.

Tenei rārangi whakaaetia etahi āputa. Hei tauira, e kore e whai rōia wātea i te mate kaiāwhina, kaiwhakamäori me ngā māngai o te tangata, e kore e ratou teina nei. Ka taea te ui katoa o ratou ki waho o te tika o te kore.

RF Constitution, Tuhinga 51 - he tikanga tino nui mō te ture motu me te whenua kua tukua e e i roto i te repressions papatipu. Ko reira te tiai o te whakaute mō ngā tika tangata me te ture i roto i te wā o te kōrero ki te uruhi ture me mana ture.