Rich Market, St Petersburg: whakaahuatanga me ngā meka

whiti Petersburg hoahoanga me mea ngaro. Historic pae i roto i te pa, e kore e tatau - pupuri whare nunui nga mea ngaro o coups me hiahia akakoroanga. Huarahi me ara mahara pehea i runga e rere ana hariata ranei i runga i te huka o te moana o Ladoga te papa kohatu whawhati te mīhini, e mau ana tamariki i te pā, ka ka i haere mai i te wikitoria ara taua. He i St Petersburg wahi, te ingoa o mua, me te whakaaro o e kore taui - reira o hokohoko. Ko tētahi o ratou - he makona te mākete.

Kia pehea te i

I te tono o Pita ahau mo te hanganga o St Petersburg kawea "mahi iwi" i i katoa i runga i Russia. noho ratou puranga, kia rite ki te iwi, karakia, ongo fakatokoua ranei. Na, hoki Kronverk Pita ko Paora, e tata ana Goat repo puta Tatar waho te wahi Tatars ora, Kazakhs, Turkey me ētahi atu iwi, ki te mahi Ihirama. Whare, i roto i te tikanga Russian, kihai i reira, engari nga wahi katoa i reira i te e pehia ki. Hanganga tāpiri mākete, te wahi e kore e hoko hua, me te kai oti.

hokona matou i te reira i roto i te mutunga o te ahiahi, ka tightened te iwi i muri i te mahi ki te kāinga. kawea hokohoko fakamālohisinó i roto o nga teneti, nga turanga, ki Wharetoru me Hawking. i hanga Petersburg, engari he tokomaha o ona kaihanga noho iho, ka noho i roto i te taone. Na i roto i te wahi o yurts whakatakotoria Tatar motokā me tu Mosque. I te tīmatanga kei mākete Tatar i runga i te Tokotoru Square, engari i muri i te ahi i roto i te 1711 ka oho ai ki te waho, te wahi i whakaritea ai.

ka haere mai i hea te ingoa

Ka rite ki i huaina ai St. Petersburg mākete mateoha i? I te tīmatanga, i mau ia i te herenga, ko te ingoa tangohia - Obzhorny, paingia i huaina noa Obzhorka. I roto i hokona te mākete kai hou reka, i te mea hari ki te hoko e kore anake nga Tatars me Kazakhs, ko te katoa St. Petersburg iwi, rangatira, kaihokohoko, me te kāhui hou, e maha kitea no te mea o te "anga pāpori" me ki te ringa marama o te kingi. I muri i te whakaaetanga o te mākete wahi hou kua riro te ingoa hou i runga i te wā.

Ko te tikanga o te ingoa "Market Rich" Ko te take pūrākau, me te arorau. E ai ki nga korero tito noa St. Petersburg, maha whakamahia ki te haere ki te mākete te kawana tuatahi o St. Petersburg, tana nonga nui Prince Alexander Menshikov, aroha pono keke ki hea. Fakatāutaha hoko i kaihokohoko hamani, kai ia ratou tonu, ka mea te kupu: "! Pehea mateoha i"

whakamārama arorau mo te ingoa he maha ngā rerekē. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou, ka puta te reira e tika ana ki te "pai-whangai" hokohoko - wai, reka ki te honi. E ai ki te putanga tuarua, i roto i te kainga hokohoko, ki te hoko paraoa, Tātarihia-i mua i te reira i roto i te tatari, e hokona tonu. Tera atu ano tetahi whakamārama - te mall hokona chintz, i nei puta te ingoa tuatahi - "mākete Sitno," te whakamahi tonu tawhito-timers tenei ingoa. Heoi, i runga i te wā maori ki to'utangatá ka karanga te "Rich" raru a ka te ingoa mōhiohio o te mākete Petersburg tuatahi.

Ehara i te hokohoko kotahi

Tata 150 tau te mākete Rich mahi rite te wahi o executions tūmatanui, a ka anga katoa i roto i te kingitanga o Anna Ivanovna, oha whiua me te tohu i roto i nga ringa o tona tino Biron. Ki te hanga mahia i roto i te wahi tūmatanui kua meinga he rauhanga o te whakaweti, hanga ratou nui. wā katoa i hanga he turanga hou, ka te nei tahuna, maha tahi me mahi ana.

rite tohu, me te tata äta executions whakahaere. kite tetahi o nga rerenga kōrero tino whakaari mākete Hearty te ra o te mahi A. P. Volynskogo me ana hoa (27 Pipiri 1740). Ko te take mo te hopu me te tutu muri mahi rite he he mona, kiko rohe te mana kingi, whakatārewatanga i tari tūmatanui, manene, me te whakatairanga ki tūranga matua o ngā kaitiaki kāinga o te kāwanatanga Russian. E ai ki a Volyn me hoa, tahoroa ana poari Anna Ivanovna te whenua, a ka haea te henchmen Tiamana wahi o te ōhanga, kokiri te kāwanatanga me te iwi i roto i te rawakore me te ti'aturiraa.

he nui te whiu. Volyn i raro ki te mate i tau hatepenga atu i te arero, ringa, me te pane, tamahine tonoa ki te tonsure i te ohu whakapono, a takoto tana tama ki Siberia i te tikanga ki te 15 tau o te tau ki te hoatu ki nga hoia ki a Kamchatka. Kua taonga katoa kua makau o unu kingi. Fakataha ki Volynskii i mahi i ratou Khrushchov me Eropkin. i whakahekea Saymonov, Musin-Pushkin ki te maina i roto i Siberia, ko Eichler ki te ohu whakapono Solovetsky.

Ko te maharatanga o te hunga e mahi ana kei te tiaki, te wahi i mua i reira ko tetahi urupā o St. Sampson Cathedral, a ka patua te park. Rāwekeweke i te 1885 me te he inaianei i roto i te haumaru, takatakahia ingoa o te hunga mate ki runga i te reira. whiu ture whakamutunga i runga i te mākete Angaanga Sitnya ka mau wahi Hakihea 14, 1861. I taua ra i whakahe i Mihaila Illarionovicha Mihaylova, e maia ana ki te karanga i runga i te iwi taitamariki ki te revolution me te hurihanga o te arikitanga, i reira i kahore kohuru. Whakawa kauwhautia i roto i te rima i roto i te ata, upoko mo ki te herehere whawhati te hoari, a ka tono tangata ki roto i te maina Siberian mahi tona whiu.

rau tau 19

wahi mākete Rich a ngaro te wahi frontal o tona rohe i roto i te hononga ki te whakaritenga o te Alexander Park. E kore e te wahi o te faaararaa, me te whakaü o ngā rerenga kōrero titiro rite tetahi. Na konei, i pā ana ki te wahi ano, kua noho matou i te Music Hall me te whakaari "Baltic Whare".

Petersburg taha i te tahuri o 19-20 tenetere kihai i wahi whaimana me kapi lyudom te nuinga rawakore, hanga ake māhorahora, no te mea o te mea i nui ake rite te hawa.

Here tupu hihiritanga, me ona, atu tata, i roto i 2014 i runga i te rohe o mua o te urupa mākete papatipu kua kitea, te turanga o te Ekalesia Lutheran, no ki te rau tau 18, kei te haere tonu nga kitenga ako. He ora hou i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, riro tahi mākete mateoha i (St. Petersburg) ki te hanga o te Troitsky Bridge.

rau tau 20

I muri i te hanga o te roa, i taua wa, i te piriti puta noa te Neva, kua meinga Petersburg taha he wahi huatau mō pūkenga me te kāhui. hanga Neke tekau tau kua whare kohatu maha me ngā whare tūmatanui, ki te hanga i te whakapakoko hoahoanga ahurei o te tau hiriwa. Kua riro Rich Petersburg mākete he whare hou i te timatanga o te rau tau 20. hoatu kahurangi hanga mōhinuhinu Nouveau nga kaihoahoa Marian ko Marian Lyalevich Peretyatkovich.

whakatuwheratia whare Market New i roto i 1913. Otiia i roto i nga Pirihitini katoa, te hanganga hokohoko katoa i kore auraa ki e. Ka haere mai te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i kau whata i măta'ui te. Ko te tīmatanga o te Māoritanga pāhoro, me ki taua mea, me te rawakore, i kawea mai e fakafuofua pūnaha tohatoha kai, i tonu tae noa ki waenganui o nga 30raa. I katia mākete Sitno tonu i muri i te tau 17. Re-tuwhera ka mau wahi anake i roto i te 1936, ka whakakorea e fakafuofua i.

hurihuri

titau mākete mateoha i teie mahana te whakahoutanga me te faaho'iraa mai. E ai ki nga whakaritenga hou o te pa, e kore me ona rohe kia iti iho i te rua nga heketea, engari e kore e te te katinga o te whare hītori mōrearea. I roto i te 2014 tomo Sytinsky whare mākete i roto i te rēhita o urupa, i meinga he haumaru-whakahaere. Na i runga i te whare e kore e tāpiri-ake, engari kihai i raro i te turanga proroyut tetahi atu rota waka.

Roto te whare, tata katoa tiaki reira tonu: te taunu o te taiwhanga o runga, tonu ataahua, Skylight i te taha ki te tonga homai tonu rama atu. tohu katoa o te "whakahoutanga" ngāwari te wāwāhitanga, engari ko tonu te tukanga i roto i te wāhanga whakamahere.

I roto i te 2010, whakanuia mākete Rich tau tercentenary. Reira tonu ano tetahi o nga mākete nui i te taha mua. I tua atu ki te kai, ka taea e te moro te hoko mea whare, kakahu, mōkai kai, a tata nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe mo te whare, me te whānau.

mōhiohio āwhina

Ko te wāhi papa mākete mateoha i katoa, ko te tata 2600 mita pūrua. mita, te wahi i reira e 524 putanga hokohoko, te whakatinanatanga ā-tau o te hua, ko te pā ana ki 12 mano taranata. whakahaere hokohoko te rā i 08:00 am ki te 19:00 pm. Kia te marama, tū te ra horoi, taka ana e ia ki runga ki te Rātapu whakamutunga o ia marama.

Ko te mākete kaihoko hari tonu taonga. Wāhitau ia rohe Sytninskaya, hanga 3-5. Tata teihana Metro: Gorky.