Housing - He aha te e? Housing me ngā ratonga hapori. Kounga me te utu o ngā ratonga whare

представляет собой одну из ключевых экономических отраслей в стране. Housing Pūnaha Ko tetahi o te rāngai ōhanga matua i roto i te whenua. hipokina te reira i te hanga nui, me te matatini hangarau. he tiketike tonu hoki ona ratonga me tono hua. A feruri i te āhuatanga ake taipitopito o Hus. аббревиатуры также будет указана в статье. Ka hoki whakapotonga deciphering kia whakarārangitia i roto i te tuhinga.

Overview

включает в себя общественные, жилые сооружения, транспортные, эксплуатационные и иные объекты. pūnaha Housing ngā tūmatanui, hanga noho, transportation, tiaki, me ētahi atu taonga. ahua ai ratou katoa he matatini ā-ōhanga matatini. Mai i te pānga o ona mahi, tei runga i te āhua o te hanganga me te taiao ora tika tangata. ? Housing - He aha te e? Ko matua whaiaro-ōhanga ao tenei. Ko tōna whāinga matua tavini te mau hinaaro o tangata me ngā rōpū i roto i te ratonga e whakaratohia ana e te tikanga o nei te mahi me te ora tikanga noa.

raruraru

– сфера, в которой решается множество актуальных вопросов. Ratonga Housing me Ngā (HCS) - he wāhi i roto i nei faatiti'aifarohia maha ngā take wā. He tokomaha o ratou e kino ake ngaa ki te tīmatanga o te rangi maeke. I roto i te mea tohutohu mahi taputapu? этой аббревиатуры говорит сама за себя. Deciphering tenei whakarāpopototanga korero hoki ano. Ko te wāhanga matua o tenei rāngai ko te whakarato o faufaa rauemi tūmatanui, me te whakahaere - hiko, wai, wera. I roto i te tahi mau rohe, ko tino uaua te āhuatanga. Ko te raruraru tino whakapeka o te whakarato tu i roto i te motuhake District Koryak, rohe Makarana., Kamchatka, Primorye. I roto i te tahi mau rohe tukua reira 60 anake% o te wahie. Aging moni - tetahi atu raruraru akiaki i roto i te whare. физический износ инженерных коммуникаций знают в каждом регионе. He aha te mea te ino tinana o taputapu mohiotia i roto i nga rohe. enei raruraru katoa rapu rongoā tonu.

Housing me ngā ratonga hapori o te pa o Moscow

Ahakoa te meka i whakaaro te Capital Region te ki hei te whai tino i roto i te whenua, a i reira e te tahi mau raruraru akiaki. take matua e pā ana ki pütea whare me ngā ratonga hapori. нехватка денег для отрасли? He aha te mea te kore o moni mo te ahumahi? Ko te matua tenei i te kore o te taputapu whakahaere, kakahu paruru hoki kaimahi utu iti. Hoki te utu iti hiahia tangata ki te mahi. Nä, noho te ahumahi kaimahi te nuinga kuware ratou. Ka rite ki nga rangatira, ko te wā he takarepa tūturu e pā ana ki 700 miriona moni. . Te tikanga e taea tangata o te rārangi i roto i te puka o te reti hipokina te utu anake o ratonga whare. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tenei nui ngā te tiaki me te mahi o whatunga engineering, me te kōrero utu. Ko te aha te mahi i te ahumahi anake i roto i te aratau ohorere. e kore te mea i reira te moni i runga i āraihia.

raruraru pūtea o te whare, me ngā ratonga hapori

задолженность для рассматриваемого сектора? He aha te mea te nama ki te rängai i roto i te pātai? Ko reira he puna o mekameka utu-kore, e te hunga hakari i tata rāngai katoa. Ka rite ki nga take matua e arahi ki te ati o te tarahu, e:

1. Te koiora taumata taupori i raro i-MO o utu i roto i te taha ki te kaihautanga pūtea. hua te reira i roto i te hanganga ture-kore ki whakapumautia paerewa e pā ana ki te utu mō te hanga me te tiaki o te kararehe whare me te hanganga tinana me ngā uara rohe i roto i te waihanga pūtea.
2. Sequestering me moni unrecovered tohaina i roto i te mutunga o nga 90. . Te Tāhuhu o Construction me Whare ko Ngā Ratonga o te Russian Federation.
3. Chronically te whakanui ake utu-kore mō te kohi tūturu i roto i te wā o te whakatikatikanga utu.
4. tere Tino puhoi o tāutanga o ngā pūrere mō te inea te o te wai, me te wera, e taheke pokapū matua keke whakahaere me ngā rōpū whakaturia e ratou, kaiwhakarato ratonga heriheri.
5. Huru tia ore o kaupapa tāke, huringa nahanaha i roto i utu mō ngā rauemi wahie, me te pūngao.
6. Ko te taumata tiketike o te nama mai mo nga whakahaere mahi pau e riro pūtea i te pūtea.
7. Ngaro MO ngā kirimana me te ōhanga ki pūtahi ratonga e hāngai ana i runga i whakahau terenga i roto i runga ki 72 a 71 tuhinga Ranga Takapau.

pānga

e kore e taea e ki te whakarite i ā rātou herenga tonu tinana o mana rohe. Kua arahina tenei ki whānui kaihaka tųkinotanga whakahaere me kirimana roto i te ofatiraa o ture e hāngai ana. Tino heke production mana, me te whakarato tangata ki ratonga kounga, te tariffs pūtake i whakaritea. whakamārama pūtea iti te kore o moni i roto i te hanganga o HOAs. Kore ki te whakatau tukupā pūtea, te kore o ngā tukanga mārama, me whai hua mo te whakatü me te whakatikatikanga o tariffs meinga wāhi hiamoe mō pūtea tūmataiti. tohu tenei te aroaro o te raruraru pūnahanaha i roto i te ahumahi rite te katoa, me te motuhake i roto i te rohe. Ko taea otinga o te raruraru i te faaohiparaa i te tikanga hōtaka-ūnga.

Ara i roto i o te raruraru

РФ. Ko te mahi matua i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka whakatutuki taka i runga i te Tāhuhu o Construction me Whare ko Ngā Ratonga o te Russian Federation. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te hanganga me te hanganga o whanaunga pūtea i roto i te rängai ki te whakaritenga o te ōhanga mākete. kia mea te reira e timata wahi o te hui i roto i te 1997. Ko te kupu, i roto i te mutunga o 90 o i tīmata te tukanga o te whakawhitinga i te whakaratonga free ranei tata noa o ngā ratonga whare me te whare ki utua e tangata, i roto i runga i te kounga. Ko te whāinga matua o te hui ko:

1. Te whakarato o nga tikanga ora taupori, te paerewa kounga e hāngai.
2. Whakaiti i te utu o ngā rōpū mahi me te, i runga i, tariffs. I roto i tenei take, me kia tiketike te kounga o ngā ratonga.
3. Haere puta noa i te ahumahi ki te whai tikanga-whaiaro.

rāngai faafariuraa

Hūanga tohutohu o ripeneta whare me ngā ratonga ā, kua whakawhanakehia te kāwanatanga te ara e whai ake ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga:

1. Te whakapai ake i te hanganga kāwanatanga o mana, me te faaohiparaa i.
2. Ko te whakawhiti ki whanaunga kirimana, te whanaketanga o te whakataetae, te whakarato i te mutunga kiritaki te taea ki te whakaawe i te kounga me te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga, te whakataki o te kōwhiringa whakataetae kaiwhakarato ratonga pūnaha.
3. Whakapai ake o kaupapa tātai, whakatūnga o reiti teitei i roto i te whare i runga ake-paerewa, pārōnaki utu rite ki te wāhi o te ahanoa me te kounga o te whare.
4. Tuhinga aru e withdrawal o ngä i te pūtea, te whakakorenga o ripeka-āwhina a.
5. Te whakapai ake i te pūnaha o te tiaki pāpori o tangata. ngā streamlining reira o painga tīariari, nui haere arotahi takitahi o moni tohaina.
6. Te hiki i tariffs ki tohu e hāngai ana-utu, tautuhia e te kōwhiringa whakataetae o kaiwhakarato ratonga.

Social Protection

Ko ki te ārai i te wahi o tinana rohe me ngā hanganga o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe:

1. Te whakapai ake i te raunga o hōtaka moni whānau mō te iti-moni.
2. ino ta'etotonu o te kounga o ngā ratonga i roto i te rite ki te hunga whakaratohia i raro i te kirimana o te mahi.
3. Kupu Whakataki tariffs te faahapa rahi teitei.

tariffing

Housing Ko tetahi o te rāngai ōhanga tino utu. Here toloveka'aki pau wera me te hiko, te wai, me ētahi atu rauemi. зачастую не в состоянии покрыть издержки установленными тарифами и нормами. e taea ki te taupoki ana i te utu o te whakatū i te tariffs me ngā ture maha Enterprise o whare me ngā ratonga hapori. I roto i tenei take, te kaupapa here utu i roto i te rāngai mahi rite te tikanga ture i waenganui i ngā, kaiwhakamahi, me te pūtea terenga. E whakarato ana te whakamutunga pūtea mō te wāhanga tino utu o te ahumahi. Ka rite ki te tikanga mahi he anga kaupapa here utu te whānuitanga o ngā mehua hāngai i te akiaki i ngä ki te faaiti i te parekura, me kiritaki, i roto i te tahuri, - te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi. Utu inaianei hanga i roto i te runga ki te tariffs. E tatau e te utu me te tawhē i whakaritea Standards. E ngohengohe ana ki nga ngākau nuitanga rangatōpū o te kaiwhakanao ture General mō te whakatau i ēnei tawhā. E whakatakotoria e te whakahaere rohe Tariffs. при этом не обеспечивает надлежащего контроля фактического потребления ресурсов и не может выставлять счета за сверхнормативное пользование. e kore e Housing i roto i tenei take whakarato tika mana o te kohi tūturu o ngā rauemi, me te kore e taea Pire mo te whakamahi nui. Kiritaki, i roto i te tahuri, e kore e taea e te kore utu, me te tohatoha buka, e tino tika ana kia whakaurua ki roto ki te utu me te utu. Ko te kaupapa utu o nāianei, ko te kupu, e kore e tukua ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga utu e mau e whanau i te kaihanga, te nui o te kohi tūturu me parekura hua i roto i tona tuku, me te fariiraa.

mahi utu here ture

kia hāngai tātaritanga tōtika o nga ngā tukanga i whakaritea e me te utu i runga i te ōwehenga o te kaihanga utu taumata-i hanga, me te rōrahi o te kohi o te rauemi ngā. E meinga e te huru tia ore o te anga ture ngā raruraru ngā. Ai e kitea i te taumata e hānga ana, rohe, me te rohe āputa. hangaia kaupapa tāke ture te ki te whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka haumi me te hanga whakaaetia mo te wā i mua. Ko tōna mahi ngā:

1. Whakaongaonga kamupene whaipainga ki te whakaiti utu i te whakapai ake te kounga ratonga.
2. Waihanga tikanga ki te kukume haumi.
3. Hei whakapumautia te nui e tika ana o ngā rauemi pūtea.
4. Whakaaro, mo te hanganga o te whakataetae i roto i te tahi mau iti-rāngai taputapu.
5. tukanga hanga whakaiti tikanga politicization utu.

Whakamahere tikanga o te tātai me te kaute

должен искать компромисс между техническим заданием, потребностями в деньгах и платежеспособностью населения. kia rapu te tari pūtea o te whare, me ngā ratonga hapori te ngātahitia i waenganui i te kaupapa hangarau, te hiahia mo te moni, me te whakaea o te taupori. Ka rite ki te pūtake mo te faaotiraa o tariffs i manakohia whakamahere Tikanga, tātai me te kaute auau. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakarite i te kotahitanga o te whakarōpūtanga me te hanganga o ngā utu, kaute utu i te hinonga mahi i roto i ngā mahi i roto i te rängai whare. Ka rite ki te anga ture i roto i manakohia o te Ture whakaaetia e te Whakatau Kāwanatanga №522 i 05.08.1992, menemana tukunga, me te tahi atu mahi ture. Kei te hangaia te tikanga mo te whakamahi i ngā whakahaere o ngā momo rerekē o ngā mahi :. Operation o whakaurunga whare, rerenga parukore, te wai, te hiko, whakawera, horoi parukore o whakataunga, pati, hotel, ratonga horoi, me ētahi atu rite ki te tātaitanga o te taonga he nga ratonga mo ia taputapu raina ratonga.

whakamahere

tu te reira i rite tetahi o nga wāhanga matua o te faaotiraa o utu öhanga tika. he tika hoki motuhake māori whakamahere whakapaunga, me mo te hunga whakahaere e e taea ki te faaoti i te kirimana ratonga i runga i te pūtake whakataetae. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ngā te utu utu i roto i te auau, i te mea te wahi tīmata i te hui. whakatakotoria utu kua whakamaheretia mo ia tuhinga e rite ki:

1. Analysis o nga utu tūturu, me o ratou dynamics i roto i te wā ahu.
2. Ko te whakamahi o ngā ture ā-rohe, me te rängai i runga i nga momo o utu.

kia whakaaro te rōpū e whai ake nei o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te whakamahere:

1. Te whakaiti i te rahi o te utu: te whakamahi i antizatratnogo tikanga, mehua hoki te tiaki rauemi, me te pera i runga i.
2. Te whakanui ake i ngā utu: te kuputohu utu, e whakatau i te tohu o te pikinga, ngā mahi hangarau, te whakapai ake te kounga ratonga.

ka utu i whakamaheretia mo te kōwae mahi e whakaritea e wehewehe i te uara tapeke o te utu tata o te rōrahi tūmanakohia o ratonga i roto i te ahua. whakaritea mate / pai i te hoko te rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i hua i utu nāianei hāunga Takahanga me utu i roto i runga i te ture (ngā ture).

mahi atu

Ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te whakahaere i roto i te rāngai noho whakarato i hangaia te whakahaere o te whare fare e ki te whakarato i tētahi taiao haumaru, me te tautoko mō ngā tangata, tiaki tika o te taonga noa, taumira o ngā take e pā ana ki tona whakamahi, me te mahi te kounga taputapu whakahaere. нахождения собственники должны выбрать один из способов управления: I te kimi i te tangata i ki te whiriwhiri i tetahi o nga ara ki te whakahaere:

1. Tika i nga rangatira o whaitua.
2. Hoa, potrebkooperativom motuhake.
3. whakahaere Whakahaere.

tangohia te whakatau ōrite i i te hui whānui.

mutunga

I roto i te tau 90 hipoki i roto i te taupori Russian o e pā ana ki 4% utu tiaki Housing. Ko te toenga o te whakapaunga i utua e te moni pūtea. I roto i te tukanga o te whakawhitinga ki te ōhanga mākete, ka reira mārama e te taua pūnaha pūtea he hauarea. I roto i tenei horopaki, te hiahia, ko te whakahou rāngai whakapeka. E ai ki a peresideniraa ta № 425 whakaaetia te Ariā o panoni. I roto i runga i te whāinga e whai ake nei i whakaturia:

1. Whakarite i te tikanga ora o te tangata e whakatau i te paerewa.
2. Whakaiti i te utu o ngā rōpū mahi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, i ki whai wāhi ki te whakaiti o tariffs, i te tiaki i te kounga o ngā ratonga.
3. Mitigating te mau hopearaa mo nga tangata o iahiko faafariuraa mō te tātai utu i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te mahi whati-noa rāngai.

Ka rite ki kua whakaaturia mahi te tukanga o ripeneta whare me ngā ratonga hapori i te taumata rohe ko reira puhoi. I te whenua, i reira te mea he hua māmālie i roto i tariffs. Na roto i te 2007, te taupori o utu hipoki tata ki 80% o te utu i roto i te ahumahi. I muri i te whakawhiti ki te utu tonu i te ratonga whaipainga fafauraa pūtea he wahi anake o nga utu whanaunga e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o ngā hua me āwhina a. Na, e noho raruraru te mana o te hanganga terenga o nāianei. tuhia te ahumahi te raruraru e whai ake nei:

1. ōrau High o te hekenga uara o ngā rawa pūmau (50-70%).
2. Āta nui ko te arumoni.
3. Ko te huru pūtea o taputapu rōpū tenei ra e kore e whakatau i te whakaritenga o te ōhanga.
4. Ko te aroaro o kaute teitei mai, me te utunga.
5. Ko te kore o te haumi tūmataiti.

Ko te whanaketanga o te whare, me ngā ratonga hapori, kua puhoi, me te uaua. E meinga uauatanga matua tau'a ore o te rängai, te oraraa o ngā whakahēnga i roto i nga kaitapere whanaunga pūtea. Tohunga whakapono he whakatau mōhio ki te whakapiki ake i āta tariffs mo te taupori, kia runga i te wā i tae ratou ki te taumata whakapumautia hoki hinonga ture. Heoi, kia waiho ai hei tikanga mārama mō te tiaki o ngā whānau ki te moni iti. Ko te tohunga mōhio e kore e tika ai te whakatūnga o te kati tuatahi mo te whakawhiti ki te 100-ōrau utu o te pūtea whakahaere i tangata. Nā ki te pikinga tiketike, ki te hiahia whakapakari i tiaki pāpori o te taupori, te wahi mōrahi o ake whakapaunga o tangata i runga i te utu o pire whaipainga whakaarohia ki te whakaiti i 22 ki te 18%. I ngā taumata katoa o te kāwanatanga me kia whai wāhi atu i roto i te whakatau o ngā raruraru o te ahumahi, kaua ki te neke ratou ki te iwi whānui, pūtea me te mākete.