Rimurapa History. Ko wai whakaaro nga dumplings? dumplings hea haere (nei rihi)

Tetahi mīti, kai, ika me te huawhenua, i roto i rerekētanga katoa, āta takaia i roto i te paraoa pokepoke thinnest mō cuisines motu o te maha nga iwi ko te rihi tuku iho. Analogs o dumplings pērā i khinkali, tahutahu, hihi manta, jiao ji kua mohiotia roa ki te ao o te tunu kai. Na he aha haere dumplings? Wai rihi? Pouri me te kerekere ko te kōrero o tenei hua mīharo, me te pera aroha. Roa mohio hoki ona dumplings kai Russian, me te Siberian.

Na i haere ake ki te dumplings? E tatou ki te whakaae e ko tenei rihi tuatahi he pakiaka Hainamana. I teie mahana, i roto i te kīhini me tona hītori o e rima mano nga tau i reira he analogues o tata nga rihi hou. e History rimurapa tatou i roto i te mua rawa tawhiti. Otiia konei anake ki tautohetohe te meka i ko reira i roto i Russia i roto i tenei rihi tino rongonui, kahore tetahi e whakahaere.

Na dumplings - he rihi Russian ranei e kore? Ko te tirohanga tuku iho o ratou hītori i taua: iwi whakarārangitia i roto i te kai Russian i nei kotahi nohoia te rohe Ural. puta Russian i roto i enei wahi i roto i te rau tau XIV-XV. A tika hei whakaaro hoatu mua te ariā e te Komi, Perm, Siberian Tatars haere mai me ētahi atu iwi o te raki Pākehā o dumplings Russia i China me ētahi atu āhua Āhia tahito.

Dumplings: me kī

Kotahi te mea he mārama, haere dumplings ki Russia e te uaua, ara whanoke. Na nei te tuatahi ka haere ake ki te mea Māori ki rerekē motu cuisines, iwi me nga iwi i tenei rihi mīharo reka, me te noa? A e kore he tino pai ki te whakamanamana o maha fakatupu tunu tenei. Na te aha e korero tatou te kōrero o dumplings?

pukapuka a Plato huaina "hakari" (... 385-380 HTT) E whakaahua ana te rihi e ko mauiui haamana'oraa o dumplings - mongamonga o kai takaia i roto i kihu. Na tuhituhia ana e Petronius Roma e pā ana ki reira. He pukuhohe e Aristophane, he nāianei o Plato, e ai ta e i runga i te hakari regaled mohio peke whakamātautau sauteed puru ki te tahi atu kai.

Otiia, whakaae kau faihisitōlia tunu e ko te reira Haina "pelmeniziroval" Europe.

dumplings hītori Russian

He maha putanga o te putanga o rimurapa i runga i te oneone Russian. Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira utu mahara e te aroaro o te-doma 1820-20. tohutoro ki te dumplings kore e kitea i roto i tetahi pukapuka tunu kai Russia. Na te reira e kore e whakahuatia a ratou ara "o Soldier Kitchen" i roto i te 1786 me te. - he pukapuka tunu kai rongonui S. Drukovtseva

Te tangata te whakamārama tenei ki te meka e mo te roa rawa te dumplings i roto i te Ural me kai Siberian ko te ranunga o te rongo rohe me te iwi-whānui kitea anake i roto i te rau tau XIX.

Na etahi e totohe, e kore te tino mohio tenei kīhini i te pokapū nui o Russia.

Tao'ao o dumplings

He maha maheni ki te kaituhi o ngā tuhinga tunu o te wa, Ekaterina Avdeeva, i roto i te tau 1837 i tuhituhi "dumplings" rite te kupu, hodivshem i Siberia whakamahia. E taringa i roto i Russia e huaina ratou, e hanga nei e o rimurapa ki te mīti mōrohe me harore ranei ika, whakatio, me kua ketia ana ratou ki te kohatu. Ka rite ki taua, e tangohia e ratou ki te ara, a ka waihotia kia ratou i roto i te wai kohua, he rite, me te tino reka te kai.

Ki te tahuri tatou ki te tuhinga o te wa i mua, he mea e tika ana ki te kia maheni ki te arotake 1830 o te kawhe, me te. kupu ino noho o te kawanatanga Orenburg, te wahi ki te whakaahua rimurapa kaituhi kua ki te whakarite ia ratou ki dumplings Ukrainian. ta ia e te dumplings (pelyany permeni ranei) rite takai tiddly maoa, "Little dumplings iwi Russian, e kore tīhi, engari ki te mīti," nei ki a Perm ko te rihi tino.

ta History rimurapa e i roto i 1817, i tūturu tāwāhi tonu tenei rihi. Kua whakaahuatia te reira i ona Collegiate Kaunihera ā N. Semivsky "Dumplings, iti ki te kai mōrohe ranei pati puru maoa ki te hāngai te Hainamana. He pai ratou rawa i roto i te hotoke, tika ratou ki te kia kohuatia i roto i te wai. Dumplings Ko te hupa huarahi tino pai. E kai ana ratou kohuatia ki te winika whero. "

Ahakoa i reira e te tahi atu tuhinga. "Painting kai reka a te kingi" (1610-1613 a ko.) Kei roto i te tohutoro ki te "kakahu ki te reme." Otiia Karamzin i roto i te kōrero e pā ana ki te kai, i reira kei runga i te tepu o Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, faahiti koroka.

Wha o te iwi e e whawhai hoki dumplings

Tautohe me peapea e pā ana ki te mea dumplings - nei motu rihi e kore e iti iho ki tenei ra.

• iwi Finno-Ugric noho i roto i te Urals (Udmurtia, Komi-Permian).

Ko te taunakitanga tino nui e kia whakaaro nga dumplings rite ko reira ratou tenenga, whakarato ratou ki te kupu "pelnyan" iho. pervod reira rite "taringa-taro." A rite te taringa dumpling titiro reira. I puritia e ia te pai i roto i te hotoke i roto i te putea noa, ki te te mahue te reira i roto i roto i te makariri, i roto i te puhera te whare ranei. Na tunu ohie pelnyani. Hoki te whakakī i taea te tango e koe te kai o te kararehe i patu whakahere, pai tikanga patunga kararehe i roto i noho o nga Urals nui.

• Hainamana.

Ahakoa te kupu "dumpling" Finno-Ugric, engari te kai ko tenei - te Hainamana anake, haunga te taurima. Tszyaotsy i China rite ki te momo o ngā whakakī, e whakawa kai nga Hainamana. A kai ratou - e kore e te mea tino nui. He tszyaotsy āhua rite te moni, ara to ratou he rua i roto i te waenganui, he tohu pono o te te pai, hauora hiahia me te taonga.

• Siberians.

Enei era fakapapau'i e anake te ohaoha tino i roto i dumplings Siberia - kai Siberian taketake. He kahu angiangi o te paraoa pokepoke, me te whakakī, kua tapiritia nei minita rerere tio - a reira i a koutou he nui nui o te hua i muri i te kararehe patua ranei ko hopu angitu. Ae, a ka taea e koe te rokiroki i te wa katoa e kua puritia matao.

Beef, e te takai i roto i tōtīra i pokepoke hanga anake i mōrohe kai, te tote me te huka .... Na i reira he kore topuku me chesnochin, rite he tikanga i roto i te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Anake i muri i te reka hou, tāpiri pepa.

• Mogolia.

Ratou, i runga i te hoiho ea horo ê puta noa Southern Siberia me nga Urals, mo te wa roa, kahore mahue China anake, e here ana huihui enei iwi katoa, me te ako i te tohutao. No te hepara hikihiki, he ratou he āhua-oti hua pai, i roto i te hīkoi roa, ko te tino whakaora. ka kia tino miharo ki te he pātai e pā ana ki dumplings te tangata Mogolia - nei rihi motu, ka totohe e kore ko reira ratou.

Na ko wai te mea te kaituhi?

Na ki te pātai o nei whakaaro nga dumplings, whakahoki me te uaua, me te ngāwari. Ko te whakaaro ki te roropi te kai i roto i te pokepoke kia kitea e taea i whakaaro te tangata: Hainamana - China, Russian - i Russia, te Kariki - i roto i Greece, Mongolia - Mongolia, me nga Tiamana - i roto i Germany. E te ara, whakamutunga whakaatu matou nga kaituhi o rimurapa - Porotetani kuraina. I roto i te pa whakapaea, tukua ratou iwi ki te ora.

āhuatanga motu

No te faaineine i te dumplings tenei ra, nui ki te hoko i te hua āhua-oti i roto i te taonga me te i te kāinga ki te tunu koromamao, parai. Engari kia te tunu o dumplings reka i roto i te täoro o nga housewife.

Me pēhea te ki te sculpt dumplings

Varavara i tenei ra i reira ko te whare i reira dumplings pokepokea rite i roto i te ra tawhito, tata e mea hakari ana, a ka rite ki te utuafare. A, no te tapahia te upoko o te whānau i roto i te mīhini kai mīti, hei hanga i hostess te pokepoke, me te ka whare katoa i roto i te porowhita pokepoke, i reira nga koko extruded, te wahi kapu mōhiti ranei, hoatu te hau. Rimurapa takai a piri tahi. I ētahi wā kua tapahia te pokepoke totoro ki tapawhā rite. Na te mahi koe, kahore trimmings me whakaora wā.

E te ara, he tino mörearea hoki kaimahi pono tetahi tapahia. No tetahi ki te kōrero tikanga e hurihia anake nga mongamonga pokepoke motuhake mo ia taea sculpt e tūturu dumplings pelmeni. Na te atu ko iti, te tastier ratou.

Te āhua e ko te rihi tino ohie tenei. Ko mo te wā katoa o te rongo me te rongonui dumplings reira he maha tohutao rerekē hoki ratou i roto i Russia. Kua roa i mohiotia te reira i rite te aronui - dumplings Siberian - e taea hoki te rite i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē.

te rerekētanga katoa, rawa i roto i te hau: pea te mīti ki te nui iti o te ngako poaka tetere ranei me, o te akoranga, riki me te tio mongamonga tenei. Mai kore te whakakī e piri ki te ringa i roto i niao, ka rongoa reka dumplings.

Hoki rimurapa He tino nui āhua. I muri i te katoa, kotahi hoatu e ia ki a ia he ingoa. A kia aha kia reira? ka korero tetahi housewife koutou e hiahia ana koe ki te sculpt dumplings rite heitiki whai kiko, me te ngāwari, kahore toia rawa, uru nga pito.

dumplings Siberian

No te faaineine i te paraoa pokepoke mo ratou, tangohia te paraoa me te wai anake. Ko te tika, i tetahi tote. Ringihia te kiriata paraoa, a keri ringihia ana e ia te wai tata tio-matao. He ngāwari ki te ngenge i te ringa pokepoke pokepokea. Na me takoto reira iho mo te hawhe haora, hipoki ki te Polotenchik haukū.

whakamahia te reira e toru momo o kai: mīti, poaka (kua tīpakohia reira ngako), sohatina. Ano, kahore tote, kahore aniana, me ētahi atu mea kakara. Mince tapatapahi rawa.

Engari ka taea e waiho he dumplings whakakī i tetahi o: he kuware kirīmi, Ghee, kāreti, riki, te kāriki, me ētahi atu.

dumplings Hainamana

Pokepoke i te paraoa pokepoke ngā paraoa, me te wai. Ko whiriwhiri te whakakī te tino rerekē: kai, huawhenua, hua ki riki, kai me te huawhenua. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te dumplings China - he "kouru i runga i te wai" e pā ana ki te hinengaro matatini, hanga i te ringa ki 13 rua, "Empress-whaea" ranei, puru ki te heihei, me te kia iti e rite peara.

dumplings Ural

Ko reira nui atu tika i roto i tenei take, i roto i te meka, kōrero e pā ana ki pelnyanyah. I roto i Russia, i konatunatua matou nga kupu e rua - "pelnyani" me "permians" (permjatskogo kai) - a kua ora dumplings, na aroha e maha. A mo te hunga e noho ana i roto i te Urals, nui atu to ratou roa rihi tikanga, he tohu pono o te patunga o kararehe. E te ara, ka taea e te pokepoke tāpiri hua patiri ranei ētahi atu kēmu.

dumplings Ural - rihi, rite nei te rite e whai ake nei. i hanga whakakī Meat te i roto i te ōwehenga tino: Beef - 45%, reme - 35%, poaka - 20%. Na roto i te moepuku ara tāpiri he nui nui o te pepa, me te riki. Na te aha te roto ia rimurapa putu he hupa reka. tino rite anake hau i roto i te waka rakau i te tikanga o te raihi pakaru. kihai i dumplings Sami koromamao, manakohia ki te tunu i roto i te te wai hupa ranei.

A, no te te mau tenei tohutaka rimurapa reka i runga i nga Tatars, ko ratou kai reme anake. puta hoki Russian ki te uru i roto i rite wahi mīti me te poaka.

Me pēhea te ki te tunu dumplings

Hei te tunu i te dumplings, podsolit wai skipyatit hiahiatia reira ki te tāpiri i te rau kokoru me te riki, a ka maka dumplings ratou.

Ko he reira pai nui, ki te whai koe i te mīti hupa, tunua i runga i te wheua. Ki te kore e tunu koe i te reira, na tika waihotia ai reira dumplings kua maoa. Taste ka waiho ratou nui pai me te taonga.

Mō dumplings - he rihi Russian tuku iho e kore ranei, e taea e koe tautohe roa. Kia pehea te maha iwi - na maha whakaaro. Ko te meka veiveiua e te dumplings mo te iwi Russian - he tino whāki. Ki te kei te whakarewa ratou i roto i te whānau - te reira i te whakanui rua. No te mea tenei hua he tino ki te pupuri i te mahana o ringa me ngakau ki te faaineine ia ratou. E ia he reka rawa motuhake, e kore e haere kore rite ki te hua āhua-oti i te toa tata.

whakaaro mea katoa te iwi kihai i reira tona rihi, roa ka tiaki ia, ka poihere ratou ake tohutao tawhito, te waihanga hou, a ka whai whakatupuranga heke mai ki te anganga ake me dumplings na monamona. Ko te takenga mai o te kaipānui i korerotia i roto i te tuhinga. Na inaianei, e kakai hiahia, haere ki te tunu i te dumplings!