Robert Johnson: He Haurongo me mahi

Robert Leroy Johnson, he kaiwaiata American i roto i te kāhua o te whenua - tetahi o nga kaiwaiata tino rongonui o blues matarohia. whanau kaiwhakatangi Mei 8, 1911 i roto i Heyzelherste, Mississippi, USA. Robert Johnson, nei biography he ki tonu i te haere mutunga i wahi ki te wahi, tuatahi ki aku mātua, me te ka o ratou ake, he moemoea tamarikitanga o blues.

tangohia ake Guitar Robert Johnson ka ko ia e papaki ana 13 tau tau. taukei tino e ia te tikanga o te tākaro, tika e noho ana, me te strumming haora. faataa manawanui taiohi te pūāhua tamau, i riro ia i tona papa. A ki te mea kua whakaritea e Robert ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mea, kia tino tamata koe ki te tae tona whāinga. I roto i te mutunga, ka tupu te reira, engari e kore e tonu.

Whakamātau ki te rangatira i te mea

e kore kitā i roto i te ringa o te taiohi i hiahia ki te tangi, a kahore ia e taea te ki te tango atu i te e whakaaroa kerekere, kahore oro. Heoi, i pera kaha e tonu Robert ki haehae te aho te hiahia ki te tākaro tonu te blues. Hei hei ofi ange ki te toi o spirituals, rongopai, boogie, tutaki tamaiti e rua ngā kaihaka ngaio o blues, Villi Braunom ko Sahn Whare. Kua riro kaiwaiata rua he wahi kaha i roto i te ora o Johnson, engari e whakaako ki a ia te tākaro i te guitar, me te kore i taea.

Mahi i runga i te mahuri

I te mutunga o iwa, i takoha Robert ki te hoatu ki runga i te moe, me te neke ki tetahi atu kāwanatanga, i reira i taea e whiwhi ratou he miro horoi ora. Na, ka mau te taitamariki American African ake te kitā anake i roto i te ahiahi, i muri i te mahi. E kore e te taputapu e kore tonu e whakarongo ki te waiata te mahi. Tenei i haere i runga i mo neke atu i te tau. A, kia rite ki Robert whakapono i roto i te Atua, ka, te wa e haere ki te hahi, ka inoi ia, ka ui tonoa e te Atua tana taranata waiata, te fafau i te wa ano noa ki te tākaro i te tahi waiata rongopai ki te kororia o te Ariki.

māramatanga

Pea rongo te Atua ki a ia, engari kitea rawatia ake tetahi Rātapu, ka hoki mai Robert Johnson i te hahi, a ka kua riro te peu te tahi mea ki poauau te kita, ka waiata i te wa ano, ongo'i ia e riro ia etahi ahua o te himene. Ngahau ki te angitu, i tatari ia kia roa, ka anga Johnson ki faahiti i runga, me te mo ano tika whakaaro he kīanga puoro, a ka tahuri ia te waiata. haere mai tonu ia ake ki te taú. He maha ngā ahiahi korerotia te kaiwhakatangitangi heke mai, a te mutunga whanau hanganga, hanga rite ki nga tikanga o te blues. Ko te Hellhound tino rongonui I taku Trail, ka te nei tomo ki te rārangi o te waiata torutoru Roberta Dzhonsona. hoatu angitu Tuatahi kaha me te kaiwhakatangitangi tuhi ki timata pūngao whakahoutia ki te mahi.

pau te ahiahi i muri mai i runga i te hanganga o rua atu waiata, Cross Road Blues me ahau ka te rewera Blues. ko hari i ia haere mai i te reira moe pono o te ora Johnson. Na, Robert Johnson, kua kitea te pae hopea tona ahua nei waiata, i taea e tito me te tākaro i te blues. Ka rite ki te hauhake miro, hohoro ia ki ona hoa. i hari ki te kite i tona hoa muri, engari ki te whakarongo ki te tākaro ia kihai te kita i hiahia ki a San Whare me Villi Braun.

āhukahuka

Ko reira anake ka tohe Robert, takaro a waiata ana waiata katoa, noho ana hoa mo te wa roa ki tona mangai tuwhera, kahore hoki e mohio ki tetahi mea. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama te hopoia ratou angitu i roto i te waiata, tere haere mai ake ia ki te kupu whakarite e pā ana ki te āhua o i te pūtahitanga o rua rori tutaki hokona te rewera tona wairua, a whakaakona ia ia ki te tākaro i te rakuraku me te waiata i te blues. kata hoa, engari mihi Johnson, ka karangatia ki te mahi ki a ratou.

Ko te mahi tuatahi

Mai reira, kihai i nga kaiwaiata waiho. Robert takaro te blues whenua oro, me te waiata tito. ka karanga Musicologists Johnson he hono i waenganui i Chicago ko Delta blues, ahakoa, i ata korero, e kore e hiahia ana i enei momo e rua ki te kia here ki runga, ora katoa ratou ora. Delta Blues ngawari, reka, ki te wahi pai o wā, ko Chicago, i runga i te anga ke, ki tonu i te ngā kōrero staccato, kīanga waiata syncopated me solos kita roa, tahuri ki te crescendo.

recordings studio

Roberta Dzhonsona i rite mārie rite nga kupu o te nuinga atu blues toi toi tuatahi. i rerekē, hohonu, me te reka nga taua kuputuhi tahito o te taputapu o kīanga horihori, engari tona waiata. he iti, whakamutunga kitea i roto i te taiwhanga Hōngongoi 20, 1937 tuhia Johnson. Mai i 15 th ki 20 th ra, te whakahaere ia ki te tuhi 13 waiata, i muri mai ka whakaputaina e rite te pukaemi motuhake.

kounga tuhi

Ko te mana o Roberta Dzhonsona rite te kaiwaiata blues kua tupu e te amuamu rohe o te ngaru hou. ka mau wahi tona wātū tuhi tuatahi i roto i Whiringa 1936 i roto i tetahi o nga tari i roto i San Antonio , Texas. I tahito ra te taputapu, i te cutter te ara tangi i runga i te kōpae konumohe, he rawakore te kounga tangi. Otiia pai te kaiwaiata te reo o tona reo, a ka noho ia ki te pūrere noa te mutunga i te po.

Ko te utu tuatahi

Etahi wa i muri mai, i karangatia Johnson ki te "Record American", tetahi o nga kamupene record nui i roto i te US. E au ra te bit rerekē tēnei fakaafe. Ahakoa kore tata nga Blues tuhia, ko reira he jazz rongonui anake. Heoi, i roto i tenei fakaafe ki Robert Johnson takaro ia waru o ratou waiata, i tuhia nei i roto i te kounga pai. I muri ka haere ki runga ki te torutoru nga ra o te Paremete, a ka tuhia te waiata "Blues 32-20". Na ka utua Johnson he utu mo tona mahi.

tuhituhi Folk kairangahau music Bob tane i roto i tona tuhinga: "tu kaiwhakatangi Johnson i te maaraa o te momo i muri ia ia - Delta Blues mua - Chicago.". whanga ana ia rite te wai, Robert, a tahuri.

he mahi rahua

blues Robert Johnson e i takaro i roto i te kāhua o te raorao, me te kāhua Chicago, hanga Kahore hoki i puta ratou. Pea e te aha ka te kaiwhakatangitangi me blues te mutunga runga o nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kei te tino i hanga kē taranata bluesman tuhia jazz kaihanga John Hammond. faaoti ia ki te fakaafe'i Johnson ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa, kōnohete rave rahi te ngahuru tūturu "mangu" waiata, i whakaritea e ia ki te whakaatu i te kukuwhatanga o te ahurea American i roto i tenei aronga.

he plurality o āpiha, scrambled kaiwaiata. Robert Johnson, riro kaikawe katoa e kore puta nei photo. Bluesman rapu pinepine o iwi, a kua whakatakotoria kē ia i roto i te urupa. ka mate te kaiwhakatangitangi 16 Akuhata 1938 i te tau o 27 tau.

History o te mate o te kaiwaiata

I taua ra fakangalongata'a, ko Johnson i roto i te kainga i huaina marau, takitoru. i tū Place he torutoru kiromita i te Greenwood, he pa iti i roto i te tonga Mississippi. I te tomokanga ki te kainga i tū whare tūmatanui ki waiata, he pae me te papa kanikani. E oha manuhiri e te mulatto ataahua, nei kihai i huna i tona aroha mo Robert. Ko ia ano hoki e kore e ngakaukore ana ki te fun, a whakaae nga tangata taitamariki ki te whakatau i roto i te ahiahi.

uputa Robert Johnson ki kaha, me te matua, aru tata ata tirohia ope institution, hae nanakia e tana wahine whakapono mulatto. tangohia ake Robert he kita, ka anga ki te mahi i tona mea mua, ki te mahi i te blues. Kahore nga kahore tohu o te he, tae noa kihai i tonoa e te kaiwaiata he pounamu o te wehikē i āhukahuka tona taranata o, engari te hopoia tuwhera. inu Johnson he torutoru topata ano◊ino◊ihia, a muri i tangohia i te torutoru haora o tana kohatu ki te waka tūroro i roto i te pa. mahi inu kawa tonu, mate te kaiwhakatangitangi anake i te toru o nga ra. Ko te kupu mutu te ora o te bluesman rongonui.