Rohe Tiamana motu o te Territory Altai: whakahaere, kainga

riro Tiamana rohe motu o te Territory Altai kua kāinga ki Mennonites i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XVIII. i pinepine takoha ngā mema o tenei hapori fakalotu ki te waiho to ratou mau fare i roto i te rapu o te wahi i reira e kore e kia whakatoia ratou. I roto i to tatou wa, i roto i te wahi iti o te mataeinaa e ora nga uri o nga tāngata tuatahi o German Mennonites.

Mennonites

Tenei hapori Protestant fakalotu, i hanga i roto i te Hōrana i te timatanga o te rau tau XVI. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i neprotivlenchestvo e faaite ake i roto i te kore ki te tango ake ringa, a tae noa atu pera ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te tahi atu iwi.

e mea he e Menno Simons, kaiwhakarewa o te akoranga, kia waiho he rota o pǐpǐ ranei, i te iti rawa, kia whai ratou i te faatura i te pai ki te whawhai, engari i roto i te hono mo'oní i rerekē katoa. Hard-mahi, me te Mennonites rangimarie-aroha i pai ki te haere ki te ope, i te māngeongeo nga mana, a ka ki te karo i taea te māperetanga, haere noa ki te hapori katoa, ka oho ki tetahi atu whenua.

Ko te ngaru tuatahi o manene puta i roto i nga tau 50 o te rau tau XVI, ka i takoha ratou ki rere i te whakatoi o te whakataki. ka haere mai nga Mennonites Russian i te aniraa o Catherine II i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. Ko ratou 228 hapu, i tukua nei i rua te hōia, me te mahi ā-iwi, te whakarato atu i te 60 eka o te whenua i ia.

Ko te tuatahi i nohoia Chortitza Koroni, ka rohe Melitopol, me i te timatanga o te wahi XIX rau o te utuafare, i i i taua wa he rota, haere ki Siberia, te wahi i kuraina i muri ia rohe motu Tiamana o te Territory Altai.

Mātauranga District

A, no te i roto i te 1907, ka haere 3 māngai i 180 mau utuafare ki te whiriwhiri ki Stolypin, ki te matapaki i te taea o neke atu i te 800 te iwi i roto i Siberia, i taea kua whakaaro e kore tetahi e ka tupu tenei rohe motuhake i roto i te heke mai.

Nicholas II ia motuhia atu mo Mennonite Tiamana 60,000 eka o te whenua i runga i te huru e e faatupu i ratou i te reira, ka tango i tiaki o taua mea, a ka i roto i 1908-1910, i reira ko tetahi whakataunga o te rohe miramira.

I roto i te 1927, ka whakaritea te whakatau o te Komiti Executive Central i te Takiwa National o te Territory Altai Tiamana ki te pokapū whakahaere i roto i ki. Halbstadt (1908 g). I te 1938 i whakamararatia ai, engari i whakahokia e te ture o te Hupirimi Soviet o Russia i 1991 i roto i te taua rohe, te wahi i reira.

Tiamana Taketake, uri o te Mennonite tuatahi, i mahue tenei wahi i roto i 90 tau, me te i ēnei rā, ko te kāinga ki te neke atu i te 50% Russian, 40% o Russified Tiamana me te 10% - atu Iwi.

German kainga National i roto i te Altai Region, tahi pūkete hoki noa i runga i 17 mano. Tangata.

County Economy

whai wāhi te nuinga o te taupori i roto i te ahuwhenua me te whakaara kararehe. Ko te rohe ko te tohu whenua nui whakatokia: i runga i te hanga i te 1432 kiromita tapawha o whenua parahua ake 1243 kiromita tapawha. Nā ki tona mana motuhake o German rohe motu o te Territory Altai e tango pūtea i Germany me te whakahaere rohe. Hei tauira, kua hanga reira he whare hou ki te katoa o 168 whaitua, kai, miraka me te mira ki to ratou awhina i runga i te 20 tau kua hipa.

Ko te hua matua tupu i roto i te kawanatanga - he witi, me te putirā, huawhenua, me te kai. Ko te rohe he ona ake mira hinu, he waipiro, he toa hōtiti me 3 rātaka.

taupori

Edge o te kainga e rerekē pai-a Matiu, pai-hoahoa, to ratou he rota o te pupuri me te kari mua ataahua. Hei tauira, Podsosnovo (Altay, Tiamana rohe National) - ko te pa tino kaha. Whakaturia i roto i 1894, ka te kainga he wahi o te whakanohonoho o Tiamana i te rohe Täingäwai, kihai nei i i whai nui whenua mo te katoa.

Kia aroha mai, te mau ohipa i roto i Russia mai te timatanga o te revolution tae noa ki 1991, ka arahina ki te meka e i noho i roto i enei wahi tae noa ki 1917 70,000 Tiamana e inaianei tata kore tetahi i mahue. ka anga Exodus i roto i te 90, ka i haere te nuinga o te taupori taketake ki o ratou whenua o mua, a ka puta ke hanganga iwi tino niao.

Ko te taua pā ki te kainga o Field (Altai Territory, te Takiwa Tiamana National). I whakaturia te reira e ngā māngai o te hapori Mennonite i 1908. I taua wa, i te reira i te taupori o tika 119 iwi, a tamau nui haere i roto i ngā tau tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te 90. Mai 1999, kei te whakaiti te maha o te iwi, e tika ana ki to ratou hekenga ki Germany.

Ki te rā, te whakahaere o te Tiamana National District o te Territory Altai, kei roto i te kainga o Halbstadt, tuku hoki nga whare hoko mō ngā tāngata whai. utu Toharite o kāinga tūmataiti i roto i nga pa nui rite tautuhinga, Podsosnovo, te pokapū whakahaere me ētahi atu utu 300 000 moni. Tenei utu Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kua rite rawa whakataunga ki te whakawera pokapū, me te rerenga parukore, he kura, kindergarten, ahurea me ngā pūtahi pūtea.

hanganga mata

German District Altai kainga ki te totoro taea te huaina. E na whakaritea pai ratou, e te hunga ake rite te pa Pākehā reo-rahi. Tata ki te katoa kainga he karapu me te kura, he hōhipera i te kainga o Cusack, he polyclinic i Halbstadt.

I mua e tupu ana i te poipoi o te hekenga i roto i te 90 i roto i te rohe ahurea Tiamana me ngā tikanga, i reira ko he nūpepa i roto i Tiamana. Kei te whakaputaina tēnei wā te reira i roto i Russian, rite nga Tiamana nei oho konei i katatānga, he Russian-korero.

I roto i te kainga i reira he he Center Field Tiamana, e taurima ana hakari, e he auau manuhiri toi i Germany.

manene

I tēnei wā, ko te mata Tiamana heke te hunga e hiahia ana ki te farii i te mana motuhake o ona noho ki te whai wāhi ki te atu hekenga ki Germany, engari haere mai me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te hoki i Europe mai.

Ko ngā mai te whakamutunga, rite ratou hononga ki Germany, te wahi i nga tamariki, mokopuna ratou, ka āwhina i whakahauora i te tikanga tawhito o Tiamana Māori i roto i te kainga rohe.