Rōpū kore ture. Whakarōpū o nga rōpū, te whakaaro matua me te feia faatere

Ki te rā, te Russian Federation, kauwhautia te parau tumu e kore e taea te i titiro kahore Māoritanga rite here, tetahi wāhi o te tirohanga e te tika ki te tīariari. Iwi e mau kahore whakapono me ngā whakaaro, e tahoê i roto i te whakahaere tōrangapū, ki te whakaawe ki te whānuitanga nui iti ranei i runga i nga okana mana, ki te whakakapi a ratou rite ki te hua o pōtitanga ranei. Heoi, i reira e ngā hapori e kua rāhuitia e te ture mo te maha o ngā take. Whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o enei feohi mahi wehe ki whiu taihara, a tae noa te rerenga kōrero whare herehere tūturu. Kei te rāhuitia te reira me te rōpū ture, atu e pā ana ki nei e kia kōrero i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha e nga rōpū tōrangapū?

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaaro i te take o ngā rōpū rāhuitia o takotoranga tōrangapū, kia whakarongo ki, he aha e te rōpū rite te katoa. I tenei kaupapa, kaitätari tōrangapū tautohe, e ngana ana ki te whakakotahi i te whakahaere o etahi whenua noa. He ko te tika tino ki to tatou whakarōpū wa o rōpū, tuwhaina e ratou ki paearu matua e rima:

1. I roto i te pā ana ki te rōpū te tohutohu he rua te tohutohu me te pato'iraa. tu Tuatahi i te taha o te tautoko käwanatanga reira nāianei ranei e pera ratou. Ko te mahi tuarua ki te kāwanatanga, te kawe i ō rātou whakaaro i roto i tautohe i roto i to ratou ake pukapuka ranei. E te ara, e rave rahi rōpū ture ko te pato'iraa.
2. E ai ki te whakahaere o te rōpū , he nui, me te kaimahi. tuwhera ki wāhanga katoa o te taupori nui, e taea e ratou kotahi. He taua hapori i roto i takoha moni noa i hanga e te kaiuru. He kaimahi iti, porohita kuiti o iwi, ka timata ki te mahi kaha i runga i te mahana o pōtitanga, te pütea e kaitautoko taonga.
3. Party i runga i te parau tumu wä wehea ki matau, mahue me centrist. māngai I ngā wā, te rā whakaaro ki te kia mahue-parirau o nekehanga-pāpori, me te hapori, tika - Rīpera me Nationalists whakaaro hoki ratou rite taua. Centrists - he rōpū matua o ngā rōpū tautoko-kāwanatanga, tautoko te akoranga o te kāwanatanga o nāianei.
4. E tohaina Social, paearu piha o whakahaere tōrangapū i waenganui i te bourgeoisie me nga kaimahi.
5. I roto i tona hanganga, kia te rōpū te momo matarohia, ranei nekehanga rite, ranei fakaaoao-kamupene, a kia hoki hei te karapu tōrangapū.

He ko tetahi whakarōpū o ngā rōpū. whakaekea te reira i kaipūtaiao tōrangapū Richard Gunther me Larri Daymondom. Tenei rōpū elitist, iwi, pōtitanga, rōpū, me te takotoranga iwi o te whakahaere, e ahu i roto i nekehanga tōrangapū.

rōpū raro i roto i Russia i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau

I te tahuri o nga rau tau 19 me te 20 i roto i te Russian Empire timata ki te hanga i ngā rōpū tōrangapū. Korero e pā ana ki ngā rōpū ture, kia whakarongo ki te māngai tino nui o te raro o te wa: ko tenei te Democrats Social me te pāpori-tahae, te pera-ka karanga Sōsialisi-mua. āhuatanga noa o ngā rōpū e rua - he e whakatakotoria ana i te taumata teitei, ture, mahi raro, terrorism me te hou.

Te Social Democrats rite te turanga wä whakamahia Marxism. Ratou whakaaro - te hurihanga o te pūnaha capitalist me te whakatūnga o te tonotono proletarian me te karanga o te hapori, i te mea te tiai o te tika. Mō te tetahi e whakaturia te rōpū tōrangapū, mohiotia i roto i nga whārangi o tetahi pukapuka hītori kura. Tenei Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin), Martov, Plekhanov me etahi atu. I roto i te heke mai, wahia te whakahaere ki te mua, mau pǐpǐ a Lenin, me nga Mensheviks, pǐpǐ a Martov. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, ka puta mai te rōpū Bolshevik ki te mana i muri i te Oketopa Revolution me ko te tupuna o te CPSU.

i hanga e te pāpori-tahae ratou ake rōpū tōrangapū i roto i te hanumi, o nga whakahaere whāia. Kua tenei tukanga kua roa nui. Tae noa te kau o fakahoko o te Hui-tanguru Revolution, nga tahae Social reira hetia, te hanga porowhita, kaupapa, tae atu ki te kau 'i roto i ngā mahi kaiwhakatuma. whakaritea ratou te kōhurutanga o te kingi, me te tahi atu mau melo o te kāwanatanga i taua wa.

kaupapa tōrangapū ture i roto i te USSR

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, i roto i te Soviet Union i reira ko tetahi kaha tōrangapū kotahi - te Party Communist, engari i reira i ano kaupapa ture. Ka rite ki te tauira, he kaupapa raro Maoists i mana i roto i nga tau 1960-1980. Ratou whakaaro taketake i ki te whawhai i te e hōloa bourgeois o te kaiārahi rōpū. I muri i te matenga o Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina whai kapu o te whakaaro hapori i kitea rite Mao Zedong, a ka haere mai ki te mana i roto i te Soviet Union Nikitu Sergeevicha Hruscheva mohio a rite te functionary rōpū, engari e kore e te rangatira.

i roto i te raro i roto i te wā Soviet hoki i ki te waiho i te whakapono - whakaaro te haapa'oraa i "te mua o te iwi" i roto i te ao Soviet, i ia kahore wahi. Katoa whakahaere o te karakia taparuraa whakatoia ana mo te dissent, ngaro ratou whare o te haamoriraa.

I tua atu, i roto i te Soviet Union vai nekehanga raro, e tohu ana i te rōpū tamarikitanga aparau i te wahi iwi whakaaro hapori, me te rite ki to ratou ora tūturu.

O te akoranga, ko ture nga mahi o taua hapori i roto i te Soviet Union.

rōpū rāhuitia takotoranga fakalotu

E ai ki te tuhinga-ture taketake o te whenua - te Ture, e taea te mohio kore haapa'oraa i te kāwanatanga. Karangatia haere noa o te hinengaro, te katoa kua te tika ki te whiriwhiri i ratou ake karakia. Wehenga o te karakia me te kāwanatanga fakamāmaní. Nā tēnei, kei te rāhuitia ngā rōpū tōrangapū fakalotu, rite te whakaaro matua o te hunga - te uta o te haapa'oraa rite te matua i roto i te whenua i reira te te whakaurua karakia i roto i te ao katoa o te ora motu, tae atu ki te ture. Ko e poka ki te Ture tenei. Heoi, tae noa ki 2003, vai enei whakahaere tōrangapū a i mahi i roto i te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o te pono. Hei tauira te rōpū "hoki Russia Tapu" ka mau, wahi i roto i te pōtitanga pāremata. kore kua waimarie pai ki tenei kaupapa i runga i te wahi o te Pāti Siu tae, ko te hua iti iho i te kotahi ōrau.

Ki te rā, rōpū, whakakotahi i runga i te papa whenua fakalotu tapui e te ture. Ko te mahi o etahi tata ki te faaroo; ratou whāinga - whakatö-fakalotú, maha ki te mahi i te tinihanga me te tahi atu mahi ture.

Ahakoa te meka e nga mana, me te hahi e motuhake, rite ki te Ture, he maha whakatau māngai o tinana kāwanatanga ki kau taki lotu o aua faaroo e mana mohio e te Russian Federation. Nā ki tenei pāhekoheko, ka taea e te pono kawea ratou tono me tono ki te mana.

rōpū tōrangapū i roto i Russia tenei ra

Ki te rā, he maha nui o ngā rōpū tōrangapū me te nekehanga o tetahi takotoranga te whenua kua. Ko te reira i te rōpū tikanga ana kanohi i roto i te State Duma, me te whakahaere e, kihai i hoki tetahi take ranei tetahi kua reira. I roto i enei i reira he hapori tōrangapū me nekehanga pato'iraa me pro-kāwanatanga. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te rōpū ture, e te nuinga kitea ratou i roto i nga whakahaere oppositional. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e, kia rite ki te ture Russian, he kaupapa kia te hurihanga tutu o te tikanga ngā, me te mauahara i runga i whenua mātāwaka, pāpori me te tahi atu, rāhuitia te tenei.

pato'iraa Official i roto i Russia

kanohi mautohe i Russia e te maha o ngā rōpū. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pato'iraa mōhiohio, e taea te huaina tatou rōpū tōrangapū, haere te ture. Hei tauira, te KPRF, LDPR me "Russia Fair". faaite ratou mahi porotēhi te kore anake i roto i te mahi tika - whakahe, māsila, hīkoi me ētahi atu, engari ano hoki tika ki te mana, te wahi i ratou o ratou māngai. Ka taea e ratou te tuku io ratou tono i runga i te rārangi take.

Ano, i reira he rōpū tōrangapū e kua haere te tukanga rēhita, he ture to ratou mahi, engari mo te tetahi take ranei tetahi e kore ratou e hinga ki te hahi-ture. Ēnei rōpū rānei kihai i kohi i te maha e hiahiatia o ngā pōti i roto i te pōtitanga, kihai i whakaaetia ki te whai i te kōmihana pōtitanga ranei.

āhuatanga noa o ngā māngai o te pato'iraa kore-nahanaha

Non-nahanaha rōpū oppositional kore kanohi i roto i nga mana pokapū, me te rohe, kei te whakahau a ratou mahi ki te awhina o hui, rallies, māsila me ētahi atu tikanga o te manapori ara pera-ka karanga. Etahi o ratou hua ratou ake tohi tāngia pakanga, te hanga pae Tukutuku i runga i te Ipurangi. e kore e taua rōpū rēhita e te Tāhuhu o te Ture, Na, e pā ana ki e taea te mea o ratou mahi e ko reira te ture. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e rāhuitia ratou. Ko te pūtake mo te aukati riro ngā mahi a te rōpū, ki te mahi i te mahi tutu, whakatö o fascism, ātete oaoa i runga i tetahi whenua, e karanga ana hoki revolution.

Rāhuitia rōpū i roto i Russia

Communities i aukati ture o ngā rōpū tōrangapū rerekē i roto i taua melo i roto i taua whakahaere he tautea ture, me taunahatanga taihara. Kukume, ka rite ki te tikanga, mo te mōhiohio whakahörapatanga, whakatairanga fascism huringa tutu o te mana, a na i runga i. Ārai E. Party te whānuitanga nui o mātāpono rerekē, i Kommunisticheskaya mutu hapori ohaoha, me te iwi hoki.

He māngai nui o te whakahaere tōrangapū rāhuitia ko te National Bolshevik Party, whakaturia Eduard Limonov i Whiringa 1994, i te wa o te haere ki te pēhi i te take tuatahi o te niupepa "paināporo". Kua roa tenei rōpū whakakahore rēhita mōhiohio, i te mea he aha e kore i taea e ia te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pakanga tōrangapū e pā ana i te tikanga o pōtitanga. I roto i te 2007, kua mana rāhuitia te NBP, i mahi i te turanga rite etahi amuamu e ngā rōpū. Heoi, kua mahue ona ngā mema te mahi tōrangapū - whakaturia "te Ētahi Russia" i roto i te 2010. Te rēhitatanga i whakakahore ano hoki ia, na inaianei tenei hapori ki te kīnaki i te whānuitanga o ngā rōpū tōrangapū ture.

Whakahaere me nekehanga e whakatairanga fascism

He wahi motuhake i roto i te rōpū rāhuitia noho whakahaere Fascist. I hanga te tuatahi Russian Party Fascist i nga wa Soviet, i roto i te 1931. Ko te whakaaro tetahi o nga rōpū manene tino whakaritea i te Māoritanga mārama, me te hanganga. Heoi, kei te hanga i te reira i te wahi mo tumu kitea, i kore te Soviet Union ko mua. Ko te kaiwhakatū - emigres Russian nei taunaki anti-Semitism me anti-Communism. kite te whakaeke o Nasí Germany i runga i te Soviet Union i rite ha faingamālie ki te pehea e "te ioka Hurai" me te Communism. I rāhuitia te rōpū i te mana Japanese i roto i 1943. I muri tomo ngā hōia Soviet Manchuria, te kaiwhakarewa o te rōpū - Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodzaevsky - noa tukua ki nga mana Soviet, i muri i hopukina e ia, ka mahi i te tau i muri mai.

Ki te rā, e kore e te rōpū Fascist Russian te tīariari, engari i reira e te tahi atu rōpū e whakatairanga Nazi, a kua rāhuitia ratou i te Tāhuhu o te Ture.

nekehanga iwi hoki i roto i Russia hou

Movement, i te mea te tūāpapa wä o te nationalism, te aroaro he rārangi roa o ngā rōpū. rōpū iwi hoki, me te nekehanga conventionally wehea ki āhua me te tuwhena, me te ture. Tapeke o neke atu i te 50 nga wahi. I roto i ngäwari taea ngā te National Democratic Party, te kaupapa "Ātete" me etahi atu. E rave rahi o teie mau hapori he hapori e hoki te āhua noho hauora, mo te whakaoranga o ngā uara morare, me te matatika. He nui o tenei mahi, ko te tino whai hua, engari ko tonu ngā mema o enei rōpū i roto i te mara o te pokapū uruhi ture ki te aukati i ngā mahi ture.

Ture rōpū iwi hoki Russian i te māngai tika kanapa - Russian National Unity (RNE). Tenei whakahaere ultra-matau, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari tōrangapū - Fascist, i whakaturia i roto i 1990. arahina Alexander te kaupapa Barkashov. Hoki pato'iraa kaha ki te whakahaere o te kaha i riria ai, engari ko te reira i te take ki te huri i te hōputu o te motini. Mai 1997, RNU timata ki te tūnga iho rite te whakahaere pāpori-tāmau whenua, puritia te Congress taketake.

vai whakahaere RNU ki tenei ra, e kore e rēhita mana reira. I roto i nga mahi matua o te nekehanga - te tuku kapa tūao i runga i te rohe o te tonga-rawhiti o Ukraine.