Rōpū Nāhinara o iwi: he taahiraa ki fascism

Mō te Weimar Republic me tona ora pāpori rite tatou e mohio iti rawa. Ahakoa tau katoa kotahi tekau o oraraa o te ao tōrangapū o te State tonu o ngā rōpū o ngā momo ko. hiahiatia aro Motuhake te ki ako i te German National o People Party.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te tikanga Nasí kore he rite ohie i roto i Germany rite kia puta ai ki te nuinga o te iwi. Ko te fakahehema ki te whakarahi i te tūranga o Hitler i te hanganga o te tikanga taua e kore e kite i roto i te meka peia nga tikanga hītori raima me titauraa o te whiriwhiri Führer heke mai ki te mana.

Ko tētahi o nga whārangi o te hītori o te kaupapa iwi hoki i roto i Germany ko te mahi o te Tiamana National Party o People.

Kitá i runga i te whakapaipai pūtea

he fakamamahi i roto i ngā huarahi maha hītori Tiamana. E haere ana te putanga o whanaunga ōhanga hou ki te uaua nui. Ko nui mīharo te mana o te whiriwhiri feudal tawhito, tae noa ki te tiango o te Tuatoru Reich. I whakaturia te kāhui tawhito mo te-fonua tino. Rawa tupu taua whakaaro i muri i te hinga o Tiamana i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Elite, whakama te tatūtangā, a e whai i te anō o te iwi Tiamana, engari kaua hoki ki nga ra o te Golden Age.

rongo tenei āhuatanga i te hanganga o maha "tāmau whenua" whakahaere. puta Tiamana National Party o People i Whiringa 1918. ka tōna turanga monopolists me Junkers.

Anō - te pūtake o te hōtaka

Ko te tapahanga o te rōpū hou ka Maori o te German tūpato Party Imperial Party me ētahi atu ngā tōrangapū, hāngai i roto i te mua.

Ko tētahi o nga whakaritenga matua whiriwhiri tuanui - tāutanga o te arikitanga. Ko te mana o te emepera, rite nga Nationalists kī, kia taea ki te ara Germany ki ona turi.

Whakatoihara iwi rite Whītiki Society

o People Party National kua pai te takaro i runga i te mau mana'o o te Tiamana, kua kite nei i roto i te mate o Imperial Germany te patu ki tona ake huru. Ka rite ki Imperials whai, ātete kau taki whakahaere parliamentarism. Heoi, e kore tenei i ārai ratou i whai wāhi i roto i te pōtitanga.

rauemi Campaign, e hua te Tiamana o People Party National, taa ê faateitei a Paulo, me te anti-Semitism. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i runga i tenei ara kihai i te National Socialists innovators.

Te huri takotoranga

Ina e puta ke mārō kōrero monarchical titauraa anake ki te whakatū i tētahi āhua fakaaoao. e pā ana tēnei tahuri te nuinga ki te hinga i roto i te pōtitanga, i tukua e a te tangata Party. e kore kotahitanga National i roto i Germany i ngoikore: hoki whawhai pōti conservatives whakahaere Fascist me nga Kominiusi. NNP, arahina e Hugenberg oho i te whakaritenga o te ora o te kingitanga kapu o te Emepara ki te wawao whenua mārō. Mai 1928, ka anga te rōpū ki te mahi tahi ki te National Socialists, Kei te whiwhi rongonui i roto i te whenei raro, io waenganui.

Rongonui i roto i Tiamana

tukua populism Nasí ki a ratou riro te tautoko o te bourgeoisie iti, te peasants me te wahi mahi. kihai i taea e whakamanamana reira o ANP. Kei te taka Ko tōna rongonui, me te hinga. I roto i te pōtitanga pāremata i roto i te tau 1924 i riro i te rōpū 21% o ngā pōti. I roto i te 1928, i hinga tenei ahua ki 14%.

I iti kahurangi i roto i o ratou korero karanga matua ona kau taki ki Tiamana mau, te tākaro i runga i te here ki hapori NSDAP. kua meinga ANP te rōpū te nuinga te iwi taonga. takaro whakaiti rongonui he wāhi nui i roto i te whakakāhoretanga tata o te whakahaere.

rangatira ANP - Alfred Hugenberg

Ko Alfred Hugenberg te rangatira whakamutunga, me te pea te rongonui tino o te Awami Rōpū Nāhinara. Whakangungua rite te ture, te heamana heke mai o te NNP tiakina i roto i te marae i te ngākau nuitanga o te Tiamana. Ko te whakaaro o tona ora i whakapono ia te whawhai ki a Poland.

He Politics tonu hiahia Hugenberg, me te tika tino ki tūranga wä whakaaro ki a ia o nga tangata Party National. NNP timata ia ki te tohu i roto i te Pāremata mai i töna tïmatanga i roto i 1918. Tiamana o te rōpū i whakaritea e ia i roto i te mau taime fifi tino - i roto i te 1928, ka vetea te te rongonui tata rererua.

Ko te otinga pai, kia rite ki Hugenberg, ko te mahi tahi ki te kau Nasí. kihai i whakaaro ta o te rangatira o te NNP tukituki ki te kōrero NSDAPovtsev. I muri i te whakakorenga o tona rōpū ake timata Hugenberg ki te mahi i roto i te kāwanatanga o Hitler.

mua Gartsbursgsky

I roto i te 1931, tahi ki te rōpū militarized i hanga "Steel Pōtae" Pan-German League me nga kau Nasí he haumi NNR Harzburg mua. tamata o People Party National ki te whakahaere i te NSDAP. Tenei kaupapa, o te akoranga, e kore i whakakaha te mana ngoikore o te NNP. whai hoki nga kau Nasí uru ki atu pūtea, me te nui haere ona ake respectability i nga kanohi o te iwi whānui.

Nga ra whakamutunga o te NNR

I roto i te pōtitanga pāremata whakamutunga i roto i te Weimar Republic NNP riro maha arohaehae iti o ngā pōti. I roto i te whakakotahitanga ki nga kau Nasí, kua ia kua tākaro i te tūranga tuarua.

tautoko Party te ture, i haere mana katoa ki Hitler. I roto i te 1933, rewa a nga People Party National iho. E rave rahi o to'na mau melo piri te NSDAP.