Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Domestic "buhanochkam" me UAZ hōia whakataetae nui i rongonui waka Swedish Army i raro i te taitara korerotanga "Volvo-Laplander". ka Ingoa te motokā i runga i te āhuatanga matawhenua. Lapps - he Iwi iti o mohoao me hepara renitia noho i roto i te raki o Europa i roto i te torutoru āhua. Kei te karanga a hoki ētahi northerners na nga tangata mohoao o te ngahere.

taime o te hītori

Army taraka whakaputaina mai te rautau waenganui-rua tekau, ina kua taukei te kaporeihana "Volvo" te tikanga hōia mo nga hiahia o te ope o Huitene. i tuhia Tīmata tauira SUV Volvo Laplander 1959 tau tohua te taupū L230. Ko te pūtake mo te motokā hou ko te putanga o te Amazon, tono nei i te wae kaha - te pūkaha penehīni he B16 i roto i te rōrahi o 1.6 rita. hāngai tauira production tuatahi ki te ngā e whai ake nei:

• nekeneke rino maka ki te kaha 65 hoiho.
• Pū ana powerplant.
• Piriti "Volvo-Laplander" i taea te whakawhiti atu te puku mua-wira me te muri-wira tūturu.
• Tuku wha-M-40.

I te tuatahi, ka whakatangi te ingoa o te waka āwangawanga rite Volvo Valp - «hōmai mō te hoko". Interest i roto i te SUV whakakitea nga ope patu o Norway me āhua tata. A i roto i nga 60raa o te ma "Lapps" puta i runga i te mahi o te Kotahitanga o. i te waka e rave rahi akatuke'anga: he anti-tauira, putanga hauora me te utanga. puta te motokā rawa i roto i ona "Volvo S303" kāwai i roto i te 70 i te wawe '.

āhuatanga hoahoa

Ko te tapao o tenei waka maitai piriti gantry, i meinga ia mohiotia rite te pai waka katoa-whenua o ia ahua. Ko te ahurei o te "Laplandera" takoto i roto i ona taea tūturu. taputapu pereoo ki anga arawhata roa e whakakeke hawai me kua tamata mo te wa kakau tomokanga tuatahi ki waru titi whakaaetia mo te whakataetae tika ki te aunoa German Unimog.

Puku "Volvo-Laplandera" whakaiti mahi tere, akiaki, Me ki te whakahaere i te whakarerekētanga. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i nga toki o te mamaoa matua me wira he faufaa e tāpiri i te torutoru henimita o whakawātea whenua. Nā ki te displacement o te toki whanaunga ki tahi i te tahi, me te ki te aroaro o te puku whakamutunga mārika i nui haere āhuahanga tawhā patency. piriti Sami portal whakaaro e kaihoahoa Tiamana Fridrihom Albertom me opuahia ritenga kaipūkaha Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Otiia, feohi ratou i te reira ki "Laplanderom". Whakawātea motokā ko te 38 cm (te hauwhā nui atu i te UAZ hōia). Kei te ngaro matotoru, i reira te mea he raka interaxle whāhauhau.

raraunga hangarau

Ko te whai ake ko nga tawhā hangarau matua, me te whānui waka Volvo Laplander.

Ko te āhuatanga me ngā rōrahi:

• momo Body - toru-kuwaha SUV.
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Track mua / hoki (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• whakawātea te whenua (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," nga āhuatanga hangarau o te wehenga pūkaha kua te whai ake:

• Momo o powerplant - engine penehīni ki te Carburetor.
• Volume (cc.) - 2980.
• Power (hp ..) - i 117 huringa ia wha mano.
• Tau o ngā ipurau - 6.
• Ko te roa kōkeke patunga (cm) - 8.

Taputapu pouaka huringa i roto i te whakaaro o te momo aunoa waka e wha wāhanga. puku wha-wira waka katoa-nga whenua i roto i te rere e ata 2.8 tana, ka te mōrahi taimaha 4.4 m. Ko te urungi he kuware tikanga heru-takahuri me te maha o ngā hua e te tuku i te kaupapa ki te wira. Hydraulics puku me Pads drum hanga te pūtake o te whakaminenga wahia pono. "Hammer" - he putanga hangarau, rite rawa te whakatārewatanga te ki te āhuatanga ru-ngongo telescopic.

akatuke'anga

Ki ia whakatupuranga ka taimaha me te ake kaha Volvo ATV. I roto i te wā o te tuku e whakamahia ana te maha wheelbases. He ko ara he rerekētanga o te 8x8 (L4230). haere mai cumbersome te waka, i waho te tua o te kaha me te āhuatanga watea. Ko te hanga rangatū o te motokā e kore e haere. Ko te whaihua tino me rongonui kua SUVs ki te 4x4 turanga me te 6x6.

I roto i te whakarara ki te hanga o tenei tauira timata te whakapai ake i te paerewa waka katoa-nga whenua. whakaritea akatuke'anga i rite ki nga whakaritenga, me ngā hiahia o etahi wae hōia. He ko he putanga angamaheni i runga i ara (tauira 206-ahau), motokā kiato ki ake te huri i runga i te wai, rerekē pāhihi ki te kaha pai mo te transportation o kaimahi.

Partners me whakataetae

hoahoa anga hanganga me te hanga o te tere āhuatanga whakatārewatanga taea ai te "Volvo-Laplanderu" ki te hinga ngaahi faingata'a uaua mama. E tano ia tapao e kawea te whanaketanga o te Swedish SUV i roto i roto i te kaupapa kotahi i raro i te ingoa "4140". whakaritea kaihoahoa rangatira i Niels Hartelius, i roto i te tua ki tenei putanga, whakawhanakehia SUV papai me te motokā Volvo Sugga tapaina a "poaka."

Tika, te pūmautanga me te wairua whawhai "Laplandera" maiohatia i Norway, Latvia, Hauti Arapia, te Netherlands ko Malaysia. I roto i enei whenua, pera i roto i te tini ke atu, hokona te motokā te mo te ope e kore anake engari ano mo te whakamahi rangimarie. 1983 Ko ano tetahi atu tohu o te taumata tiketike o te motokā, ka riro te SUV te whakawhitiwhiti "Paris-Dakar" i roto i te waka e mau ana ki runga ki te 10 taranata.

"Laplander" i roto i te mau taime hou

Car "Volvo Laplander," Ka taea te kitea i roto i Europe tenei ra. Ko reira e tika ana mō ki te ope kawe i ngā mahi, me te tono i te mohoao, whakarerea haere wahi, mahi he momo o mahi mahi mō ngā take rangimarie. i aroha kāinga o waka faka te tikanga i roto i to ratou kaipuke te utuafare "rohi", engari rawa torutoru o ratou e kore e hiahia ki te huri i te reira ki te Rover Lapland rongonui.

Hoko kahore he pera ohie tenei waka. Nga utu nui, utu ritenga me te kore o ngā wā o te tākaro i roto i tenei take i te tūranga matua. hokona ētahi pā te wahi taketake o te waka hōia. Ka rite ki te hua, ka taea e koe te whakatau i te tahi mau whakaritenga ngā e ngā nga piriti, me era atu āhuatanga o te UAZ me "Laplandera".

otinga

Ka rite ki te hua, kia tuhia ai Volvo Laplander arotake motokā e i roto i te wawe 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, i te mutunga o te whawhai o 1939-1945, i kawea i roto i te parau haapiiraa hōia whakaora, me te whakatau e tika ana. Ope a tawhio noa te wero hangarau whakaritea mo te hoahoa me te hanga o te hōia hou atu-ara waka. tāia ki āwangawanga "Volvo" Engineers ki te mahi rite "pai".

I mua i te whakakapi i te Hammer i runga i te mau melo katoa NATO i patu ki o ratou SUVs, he tokomaha o nei e taiea i mahi nui i runga i-ara. whakahaere Volvo ki te hanga tetahi o nga māngai pai o tenei piha haapiiraa, pērā i te S303 me ona akatuke'anga. Kua tēnei waka i rongonui i roto i nga whenua maha. Ahakoa inaianei, kua whakamahia te motokā mō ngā take rerekē, e titau te whai wāhi o te waka kaha, me te pono, e kore te mea nei i rori whakamataku, me te tahi atu mau fifi.