Rybinsk, Faahuru Cathedral: hītori, whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga o te hoahoanga, te wāhitau

Tirohia te temepara hītori ahurei, te haere ki te pa o Rybinsk. Kei te Faahuru Cathedral te i roto i te pokapū Cathedral Square, i roto i te ngakau te tino o te reira. Tata ko te piriti Täingäwai. Ko te faka'ilonga pono o te pa tenei. A, no te ia te tuatahi i hanga ki runga ki tenei wahi i hanga te hahi rakau tuatahi.

protohistory

Ko tētahi o te tapu Russian Siu Ekalesia, kei roto i te pa i huaina Rybinsk - te Faahuru Cathedral. Ko te hītori o ona maha meka ngā. Ko te hahi tuatahi i hanga i runga i te pae o te Faahuru Cathedral, whakatakotoria i roto i te 1654. Ko te whare i hanga o kohatu, whakatapua ki te Faahuru. I hanga te reira i runga i te pae o rua hahi rakau o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 17 - te Faahuru me St. Pita ko Paora.

whakapumautia te hiero i wha pou me te whawhe tiketike. Te hanga i runga i toru taha karapotia e te taiwhanga ki teneti fare pureraa iti pūtoru whakapaipai. I muri mai i whakakapi ratou e domes riki. I roto i tetahi kokonga o te taiwhanga whakaturia he pourewa pere ki waru nga kanohi. I muri mai, hanga te pourewa pere i roto i te fare pureraa o te poropiti Iraia.

I roto i te 1779, i ture o te temepara i te pae varua Yaroslavl Pihopatanga i homai te mana o te whare karakia.

Ko te hahi karakia tuatahi

tupu tere te taupori o te pa. kihai i taea e te kaunihera City tango pera maha iwi, me te āhua te hautoa hanga reira iho ua. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te hanganga whare karakia whare hou. I roto i te pokapū o Rybinsk i taua wa i matou whakapumautia kē he pere pourewa rima-taumata tohanga, kia i ko reira tika ki hono te karakia hou.

He rua anake ara ki te whakatau i tēnei take. Ko tā e rua o ratou te whakangaromanga o whare tawhito. Ko tā te kōwhiringa tuatahi te hanga o te whare karakia hou i te taha ki te rawhiti o te pourewa pere i runga i te pae o te whare tawhito. E ai ki te whakatinanatanga tuarua o te whare karakia hou i ahau ki te tango i te wahi o te Whero Gostiny Dvor i te taha ki te hauauru o te pourewa pere.

Neke atu i te 20 nga tau i reira he pātai o hanga i te whare karakia hou. hiahia Rybinsk whiriwhiri kaihokohoko ki te pupuri i te tetahi tawhito. Ko tetahi atu wahi o te noho pa, ko ngā apa pakihi ki te whakangaromanga o Gostiny Dvor.

Ko anake i roto i te tau 1838 faaoti ki puta hanga. whiriwhiria matou te kōwhiringa tuatahi me 14 Hōngongoi i roto i te whare karakia tawhito i mahi ki āna tikanga whakamutunga. whakatapua wahi i raro i hanga i Mahuru 8, 1838.

Construction o te hahi karakia tuarua

Ehara i tika hari katoa i roto i te pa pērā i Rybinsk. Faahuru Cathedral, rawa, i hanga i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga. awe tenei e āhuatanga maha. i te pütea Construction o te whare karakia i kaihokohoko rohe. pau te reira i neke atu i te 195 mano moni. Construction o te hahi whare karakia hou oti i roto i te tau 1845. I te tau 1851 oti hoahoa o whakapaipai roto. Cathedral me te pere pourewa hanga hono i mua i te ruma. Na ko reira he ensemble hoahoanga kotahi. Kaunihera kauwhau whakatapua i roto i te waenganui-raumati 1851.

Ahakoa te Faahuru Cathedral (Rybinsk) ko he whare matao tau-tau. Kei tata te hahi karakia mahana o St. Nicholas, hanga i roto i te 1720. I te tau 1930 i te wāwāhitanga i te reira.

He History New o te Faahuru Cathedral

I te Faahuru Tapu Cathedral i whakaturia reira e rave rahi pāriha, i roto i ngā toko i te ora o te rawakore, me te kura hahi.

1909 mo te Faahuru Cathedral i nui. I hoatu e ia te mana o te whare karakia. I roto i te 1942, kua ngaro te karakia mana, engari i roto i te 2010 i whakahokia reira ano.

I roto i 1929 katia te karakia i, i te wāwāhitanga i te pourewa pere. Whakahenga hoki tenei ko te hoahoa o te piriti. Hoki tona hanga i ki kia tino whakangaromia te whare karakia. Kua tīmata kē te mahi, engari i mutu ratou e te whawhai. hanga e te kaunihera he whare. I mua e reira i haere ki te mahi i te whare tapere, whare putunga, circus me te teihana tereina.

fanauraa

tonu i whakatinana kaupapa piriti ara i roto i 1963. e kore e tiaki anake te whare o te whare karakia, engari ano hoki i whakahokia e tona ahua o mua i. I roto i te faaho'iraa mai whakahokia te whakangaromanga katoa. Otiia kihai te kaunihera i whakarite i tona whakaaro tika. Ki 1999, no te whare ki tona peka o te rohe State Archive Rybinsk, Yaroslavl.

timata te mahi tuatahi i roto i te whare karakia i muri i te whakawhitinga o te Russian Siu pere pourewa me ara - te ruma. Kua haere atu te whare matua Rostov me Yaroslavl pīhopatanga i roto i 1999. Te whakahaere i roto i awhinatia he toe fakafoki whānui anō kaipakihi Tyryshkin VI Cathedral ona tatau ki te pono.

I teie mahana, mano o te iwi e taea ra te toro i te ohu whakapono tapu - te Faahuru Cathedral (Rybinsk). Apiti o ratonga he ohie, me te poto. E puritia ratou i nga ra. Ko te karakia tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri i te Mane ki te Paraire i 8.00 ki te 18.00, Rāhoroi - i 7.30 ki te 19.00, Rātapu - i 6,30 ki 18.00. Wāhitau Cathedral: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

hanga hoahoanga

Whare He hoahoanga rerekē i roto i te pa pērā i Rybinsk. Ko hoki Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral tetahi o ratou. Tuatahi, ko te pourewa pere, te tahi atu temepara, me te whareāpiti tika te Cathedral ko te matatini hoahoanga kotahi. Tuarua, e kore kua te whare ngaro tona uara hoahoanga hītori, ahakoa te meka e kua puta ke rawa etahi o nga kōrero.

He aha te mea te Cathedral i tenei ra

Faahuru Cathedral - he hahi rima-domed ki te kikorangi pokapū. Runga ake te wahi pokapū ona dome porohita nui, puritia nei te kikorangi puna-utaina maka ki runga amo heptagonal. I nga koki o te domes iti wāhi matua Kei. Runga ake te whare kai, me te tahi atu wahi o te whare karakia tiketike ruma porotakaroa. E ngaahi fokotu'utu'u o te whare karakia, ko te ripeka kopakia ana i roto i te tapawha. Huri noa i te wāhi pokapū harmoniously whakaritea tamărû, i te mutunga o e reira e ono-tīwae haurangi mua whānui me arawhata, me te aata. I te taha ki te hauauru o te temepara pokapū hono ki te taiwhanga - te ruma, i te mea i runga i te hono i te tahi atu taha ki te pourewa pere. Wä, taea te karakia te kei e pā ana ki 4 mano. Tangata.

no whakapaipai whare ki te mutunga o te Classicism me whai kōrero ngangahau nui. He kōhatu tūturu o te hahi ko nga matapihi. Heke to ratou he puka tairanga, ka i te runga - tawhio. I runga i te whakamahau - pou me tīwae o te tikanga Korinetia. I pahu marama - pou Korinetia. Tuatahi whakapaipai te karakia i ki frescoes, i, kāore, kihai i ora. Kua puta ke ano hoki te iconostasis.

He aha te mea te pourewa pere

Ko te tiketike o te pourewa pere -. 94 m ko tetahi o te pourewa pere teitei i roto i te katoa o Russia. He ona ake āhuatanga Architecture. pou koki i a tawhio roto te ruma. Tae i te taumata Naawai taea e rua aramuka kei roto i ruma uru. Te pourewa pere, i roto i te rerekē ki te nuinga o te whare karakia, mahi ana i roto i te kāhua Baroque. Pou, Ionic tīwae, faaiti - kua whakapaipai enei āhuatanga katoa amo pere pourewa. I roto i te taumata tohanga runga ko te karaka. He tapawaru te tuanui, ki te koinga tataitia me te ripeka. Te āhua e te pourewa pere tika rere ki runga. hanga ana tēnei mana'o e 52 tīwae.

Ko tētahi o nga wae matua mo katoa te hunga tirotiro i te pa o Rybinsk - nga Cathedral Faahuru. Abbots hanga reira nga kaha ki te hanga i tenei wahi e kore anake i mahi rite he hakari mo te kanohi, engari ano hoki te kāinga ki te wairua. tae e taha o nga tohunga tuatahi i roto i te Faahuru-Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - - whakamahia mo te painga o te iwi ki tenei ra ki te whakatuwheratanga o te Kaunihera, i kua 11 priors, te whakamutunga o i a reira.

Apiti o Ratonga Atua i roto i Faahuru Tapu Cathedral i Rybinsk ko te taua rite i roto i te tahi atu hahi Siu. Tū mahi te ata rā, te ki āna tikanga. I roto i te mahara o nga ra, me taiopenga hunga tapu 'e tū mahi nui.