Saint Afanasiy Veliky o Arehanaria: haurongo, hītori me te rārangi pukapuka

Saint Athanasius te nui (c. 295-373 gg.) Ko tetahi o nga kau taki hahi tino nui, e pā ana ki Alexandria kura patristic. Tuatahi ko reira te kaiwhiwhi o te Patereareha Aleksandriyskogo Aleksandra, whakakapi i te reira ki te heamana. i mohiotia Afanasiy Veliky rite te hoariri tino rongonui o te Arianisme. E te tau 350 BC. e. Ko ngā anake te episekopo o te Patireia o Roma (ranei atu ïa tona hawhe te rawhiti) nearianskogo parirau, i peia, ka whakaraua e rave rahi taime. I taimí ia, ka venerated i roto i te Katorika Roma, Siu me hahi Coptic.

St. Afanasiy Veliky

whanau Athanasius i roto i te pa Ihipiana o Arehanaria. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ka kawea mai tona whaea ia ki te temepara ki te patereareha o Arehanaria, a hoatu ana ki te mahi o te Atua. Ko ia he tangata taitamariki rawa pakari, me te mahara, fakahoko kaha nga whakahau a te Atua.

I roto i te 319, i muri i te 6 tau o tona mahi minita i roto i te kaipānui hahi, manaakitia te Patereareha te tangata taitama rite te diakono no te Ekalesia o Arehanaria.

I roto i te tau 325, haere tahi St. Afanasiy Veliky Alexander te tuatahi etumene Kaunihera o Nicaea rite te hēkeretari. Na reira e ratou rawa whai wāhi i roto i te tautohetohe whakapono pakeke e pā ana ki te āhua o te Karaiti. Arianisme whakataua, Arius ia i maka ki waho, ka whakatangi te parau consubstantial Tokotoru rite te tohu o te whakapono.

I te wa ano, ka timata Athanasius ki te tuhituhi nga mahi tona tuatahi. i kite ia kahore karakia i roto i te hunga e haere mai ana ki te hahi o te Karaiti, no te mea he tokomaha o ratou he mea tito noa, he mangere, titiro hoki te kororia pirau hoki ia, i kawea mai i roto i te ora Karaitiana ona tikanga etene me veruchenie he.

Arius

mea noa Arius kupu kohukohu a hahani katoa e pā ana ki a Ihu me te Mother o te Atua, whakapono e kore i rite ki te Atua te Karaiti. whakaako ano ia te iwi Kāore ki te Ekalesia o te Karaiti o mea, whakapataritari i te tini. titorehanga nui haere te maha o kau muimui o tenei, a reira timata ki te karanga Arians. tohaina whakaako teka taupokina ratou te Ekalesia Karaitiana katoa.

I roto i te 326, ka mate Patereareha Alexander. Engari, i pōtitia ia Pīhopa Athanasius. Ko ia te tino nui e pā ana ki tona mahi, takaro he rota o te iwi, whakahē te Arians me aro ki o ratou mau ti'aturiraa kore-Karaitiana. Arians, i roto i te tahuri, ka anga ki te korero kino ki a ia.

Konstantin Veliky

I te wa o te Patireia o Roma mano Konstantin ahau Veliky (306-337.), Wai i riro i roto i te 324 wikitoria i runga i te etene soprovitelem haavare Licinius. Ua ite Constantine te kaiwhakaruruhau tūturu o te Ekalesia Karaitiana. hiahia ia ki te tahuri Karaitiana ki te karakia kāwanatanga. pai matau tenei rangatira i roto i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí, ka ko te takawaenga pai, engari e kore e te nga mau haapiiraa o te Evanelia mohiotia tino, na ko reira uaua ki te whakatau he aha te mea pono, me te aha he teka, a e he reira pai ki te whiriwhiri - Arianisme Siu ranei? Ka mau i tenei papû ore i roto i te whakaaro hairesi, ngoto ki tūranga katoa ka muhumuhu ki a ia katoa o nga hau me te kawekawe korero, ka whakatupuria he me vaevae.

Constantine ko he kaitautoko o te whakatōpū o te mana, engari riro amuamu utuutu i te kaitautoko o Arius, Athanasius i te kaitautoko i ia. I roto i Ihipa, kua riro te reira puka tutu atu, ka anga te iwi pakanga takitoru i roto i te ara.

whacker

Ki tahuri Archbishop Athanasius te whawhai katoa, i te whakapanga a e ko ia he tangata mahi kino, he makutu, me te moepuku kahore e nei e ngohengohe ki te rangatira, me te mahi i te mahi ture.

kotahi tae te wāhi te mata o te absurdity,, i te whakapanga ai ia e i te whakamahi i ia etahi ahua o te tarai atu te ringa mate e no faifekau Arseny, hanga katoa o te makutu. Arseny ko he kaipānui, i hoki etahi tona hara i huna ia i te mana, engari rongo e whakapae teka Afanasiy Veliky, puta i te aroaro o te marae e whara. Na ka riria ratou he kaitautoko teka o Arianisme.

Ko hoki ratou kihai i nui tenei teka, a tapiritia ratou tetahi, a utua ana etahi wahine taikaha, te hunga e mea e hiahia St. Athanasius ki poauau ki runga ia. Athanasius hoa Timoti, whakarongo i muri nga tatau o tenei i whakawakia wairangi, ta'e'amanekina tomo te whare o te whakawa, a ka puta ki te wahine, me te mea ko ia Athanasius, me nga kupu: ". Mileyshaya whakarerea noatia ahau hoki i mea ai ahau ki a koutou i tenei po o te tutu" hysterically karanga Lzhesvidetelnitsa e kore e whakarerea noatia e ia tenei rāwaho, me te corrupter o te viivii. Ko te kaiwhakawa kite te takaro i roto i te pukuhohe, kata a whaia ia.

I whakatikaia te tapu i te emepera, ka tonoa ki te heamana o Arehanaria.

Whakaweti me te inonotitanga

Emperor Constantine kite te hohonu katoa o te mauahara e taea tahuri ki te whawhai fakalotu tūturu, a ka ui ia St. Athanasius i te wa ki te waiho.

Na, i roto i i tautokona 330 Arianisme i te kāwanatanga, ka karanga Constantine i whakaraua Evseviya Nikomediyskogo, a ka Aria.

I roto i te 335 whakataua Athanasius Taira Cathedral. I ano teka whakawakia ia o te whai wāhi i roto i te kohuru o te tohunga Arseny meletianskogo ka whakaraua ki Trier. Otiia muri iho i te matenga o te emepera Constantin i roto i te 337, i hoki mai ia te kāinga i tona whakaraua.

Emperor Constantius

ko Emperor te tuarua o nga tama Konstantina Konstantsy. tu ana te marae emepaea katoa ake mo te Arians, ka anga whakatoi o Karaitiana Siu, te episekopo peia, ka anga ki te noho i te torona o nga tangata kino. rere Afanasiy Veliky ki Roma mo nga tau e toru.

I roto i te whakarau, ka mohio ia ki a St Servatius, a meinga ana hei kaiwawao pūmau i roto i ngā tautohetohe ki te titorehanga Arianisme i roto i te Kaunihera o Sardica.

I roto i te 340, ka peia ano ia. Ki Arehanaria hoki ia ki te tari e 345 anake, i muri i te matenga o Pihopa Gregory. Otiia i roto i te 356 e tau te ano ia te Milan Cathedral, i muri i nei rere ia ki a Upper Ihipa, me te huna i reira tae noa ki te tau 361 tae noa ki te mate Emperor Constantius.

pau Neke atu i te 20 tau o Afanasiy Veliky i whakaraua, a kua memeha, ka haere mai hoki ki o ratou kāinga. I reira kaha tautoko nga matua o monasticism, Saint Anthony, ko Pachomius. I muri mai, e tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka e pā ana ki reira.

Athanasius, rite te episekopo, kihai i mohio ki te oraraa rite o manga haratau, me te Arianisme o Karaitiana.

tamataraa

Neke atu i te wa, i whakarite te Ariki tona tamataraa ataahua katoa: i whiua Arius me muimuí hairesi, engari patua te kingi kino i. I muri i whakakapi ia e Julian te apotata, ko te ture Jovinian Pious ia, i muri i Valens, e, ahakoa i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, me te kino ia i te Ekalesia, engari wehi mua, tukua Athanasius ki hoki ki Alexandria heamana, me te ata, me te ata whakahaere i te toenga o ratou ra. tuuhia Pihopa Afanasiy Veliky i runga i Mei 2373 i te tau o 76 tau.

Ko te hunga e 46 nga tau, ko ia episekopo o Arehanaria, whakatoia me korerotia kinotia. Ko ia hoki mai nga wa katoa ki te kauwhau i te pono te evanelia e pā ana ki te Karaiti i te Kaiwhakaora.

Afanasiy Veliky: fakatupu

Ko te ngako o tona teolosia ko te meka e ka te Atua te tangata kia ai taua tangata hei Atua. toku ora katoa pau ahau i roto i te korero o te pono Afanasiy Veliky. "I runga i te ao Keresitiano o te kupu" - tona mahi, i meinga te kuputuhi pokapū o Karaitiana, i waho whakaahua i te kakai te whakapono katoa i roto ia te Karaiti.

riro tuatahi Pihopa Athanasius te wheako o te matua koraha i roto i te pukapuka "Te Life o Antony". Haapae hua mahi aha te philosopho ta noa. Pokano rerekē ia rapunga whakaaro Afanasiy Veliky. Ko "Commentary i runga i te waiata" he mahi puāwaitanga ngingila mā rua a patristic e taea ki te pānui i ngā tuhinga, me te tika matau ratou auraa mau, me te hiranga.