Scoliosis rei. Scoliosis o te tuaiwi - maimoatanga. scoliosis rei o te tuaiwi - Tohu

i huaina scoliosis ko te deformation o te tuaiwi, te wahi whakawhanake reira he curvature lateral me huringa tukutahi o nga tinana vertebral. Ka rite ki te tikanga, pāngia te mate i roto i te tamarikitanga. Ki te tupu o te scoliosis o te tamaiti e taea i mua. huringa pathological kupu riro atu korerotia.

Tino maha, he raruraru ki te mate takahi o tūranga, ka reira he curvature o te tuaiwi, tinana vertebral engari e kore e huri i te reira i to ratou tūranga. Hei hoatu i tēnei tātaritanga, he whakahauanga taua maumaui.

Me kï reira e taea te scoliosis whakawhanake tuarā waha-rei, me te te curvature o te pouaka, tinana, me te hiawero.

etiology

I roto i te 80% o ngā take tonu te take o te mate unknown, na te kōrero e pā ana ki scoliosis idiopathic. Ki te whakapūtā koe nga āhuatanga etiological e arahi ki te curvature congenital kia whakahuatia ai te whai:

• hononga o te pekehoe;

• hononga o rara (te scoliosis rei whakawhanake);

• aroaro o pekehoe teeki, whanaketanga rerekē o ratou tukanga me kakau (taua huringa pathological arahi ki te meka e te tuaiwi whakawhanake asymmetrically).

Take me ngā momo o te scoliosis riro

Ka rite ki te hua o te āhuatanga e pā te tinana i te waho, te whakawhanake curvature o te tuaiwi, pāngia nei i muri i whanau.

Ka taea e koe te tīpako i te momo e whai ake nei o te scoliosis congenital:

1. Neurogenic - puta ka pāpaka o te pūnaha io. Te whakawhanake pou-whakamemeke degenerative whara ua, pararutiki kaka i myopathy ranei. meinga enei mate pāpāngia o te raru nekeneke. arata'i tenei ki pōrearea o nga uaua e tautoko tūranga tinana tika.

2. rachitic - kitea ki te hē o te huaora D, āhuatanga e hypotension, uaua, wheua hira, osteoporosis.

3. Static - hono ki te deformation whenua ka whakanohoia te papatoiake e i roto i te wāhi he, e tika ana ki te deformation o te tuaiwi.

4. Idiopathic - Kei te nuinga o te wā pāngia i roto i ngā tamariki i muri i te 10 tau.

scoliosis rei: pakeke

He te tuaiwi noa whakaiti whaiaroaro, meinga rite reira te reta S., no te scoliosis curvature o te tuaiwi i reira e rerekē te rahi. Ko te rahi te koki wāhikē i te tuaka matua, e taea te papaki te uaua atu tenei māuiuitanga.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā pāngia scoliosis iu o te tuaiwi rei. Tei runga i te koki o te curvature taratahi te taua pakeke:

• Kōmāmā - powhiwhiwhi koki tae kaua e nui ake te 10 °;

• te pakeke toharite - te ahua, ko te 10-25 °;

• taimaha - kia tae curvature 50 °;

• rawa taimaha - āhuatanga taha deformation me curvature koki e nui 50 °.

Me kï reira e wawe i te mate, e taea te kite tetahi anake curvature o te tuarā i roto i te taha, engari muri i hanga me tetahi atu paetata nei i raro i te tuatahi, engari whakahaua i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. e kore rerekētanga taketake (ko te rerekētanga anake i roto i te ahunga pewa scoliotic) scoliosis rei maui-taha.

Faaiteraa o te curvature tuaiwi te waha-rei

huaina ana tēnei ko te scoliosis rei. āhuatanga tēnei puka o te mate e te meka e te curvature tuatahi o te pewa, ko te poto, me te pari, me te tuarua, ko te tino pāpaku, me te roa.

Me kï reira e te mea onge te scoliosis, engari he pikitia haumanu āhuatanga, e pā nei te ki whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga pathological, e kore anake pekehoe waha, engari nga wheua kanohi.

I te whakamātautau, kia kite i te tākuta he torticollis koi, whakanohonga asymmetrical kanohi te wakapū localization ihu ranei. I tua atu, tātari deformation o te aaka o runga me nga whitiki pokohiwi. titiro poroa kaki o te manawanui, te mata o tona uaua paemanu koi mahi, he uaua ki te kia te papaki, rawa i roto i te tomokanga i muri o te therapy.

I roto i te kino hira pouaka me te pekehoe rei whakaaro scoliosis rei. He mea nui ki te tautuhi i tenei māuiuitanga i te wa, ka nga pito o te hanganga tuarā (i te tau o 20-21 tau). Kore, kia Aue te maimoatanga.

Hauora scoliosis rei

Ka taea te kitea te mate i te arotake raraunga e kua whiwhi i te whakamātautau o te manawanui. Na, ki te whai koe i scoliosis o te tuaiwi rei, koutou e taea e ngā kite i te aho kōpiko i roto i te ahunga o te tuaiwi, whakanohonga asymmetrical o pokohiwi, whakaarahia ake nga matatahi, me te kohuki puku tika ki tūranga hē.

Haunga tohu ataata, āhuatanga scoliosis rei e etahi amuamu i runga i te wahi o te manawanui. Ko te tikanga, iwi ki te curvature taua o te tuaiwi whakanui pouaka hūhi me te mamae i roto i te rohe i waenganui i nga matatahi pokohiwi, e taea te pēnei ki te hara o te tukanga karere. I roto i te tūroro nui kitea arā o te pūnaha romahā, ngakau.

Ki te haereraa atu, me scoliosis maui-taha, me te matau-iu o te tuaiwi rei arata'i ki abnormalities kikokiko i roto i te hanganga o te pouaka e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te puku, tahi e huringa pathological i roto i te pūnaha kūnatu.

tātaringa

scoliosis rei, kia kia kino-tautuhi nga tohu o nei, e rapu aro hauora, no te mea he nui atu whai hua i roto i te maimoatanga wawe o te tiaki hauora maimoatanga o taua maumaui i runga i te wahi o te tuahiwi.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate e mau ana i roto i X-ray i roto i rua haurangi kore e taea te whakaū anake te aroaro o scoliosis, engari ano hoki ki te whakatau i te tikanga maimoatanga tino tika ana. Kia mahara te reira e taea te curvature o te tuaiwi puta te rere mate nui. tohatoha hē o te taimaha tinana mo te scoliosis arata'i ki huringa degenerative i roto i te pekehoe o nga dorsopathies tuaiwi me te osteochondrosis me whaturama intervertebral.

Tātarihia taea scoliosis ki te kanohi tahanga. A, no te tirohia i te teitei rerekē pokohiwi kite me te aho kōpiko o te pekehoe, e riro noa atu korerotia ki a ngoto ki te manawanui mua.

Ki te hiahia koe, ano he scoliosis o te tuaiwi rei titiro reira, te aroaro he whakaahua o tenei māuiuitanga te raro nei.

maimoatanga scoliosis

tei angitu Therapy i runga i te tātaritanga wā. Me pēhea te ki te hohoro te tautuhi i tenei māuiuitanga, ki te atu tūponotanga whiwhi hua pai.

Me kï reira e whakaekea te mo ia manawanui he mahere takitahi wawaotanga haumanu. I tenei wā o te mate, me te tango ki peculiarities pūkete o tona akoranga. Tikanga, ka pāngia ki scoliosis o te tuaiwi rei, kawea maimoatanga i roto i roto i toru ngā wāhanga:

• pānga Direct i runga i te tīwae vertebral, i kitea e te curvature lateral;

• ngā tukanga mo te ako o te scoliosis;

• te whiwhi i te tūranga tika o te tuaiwi whiwhi i muri i therapy.

Me kï reira e te uaua tino ko te wā whakamutunga. e kore e tūroro utu nui whakarongo ki reira, na whakawhanakehia ano te scoliosis. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te ū ki te whakaritenga katoa o te tākuta, te whakawhanake i te uaua o te hoki me te ki te whakapau te ako o te tūranga. kia integrated therapy me ngā maimoatanga momo, me te mea e tika - pokanga.

i tua

Ko tētahi o nga tikanga taketake he momo therapy mahi whakaora. Ko tino whai hua huinga i āta hangaia o mahi e kore he tamarikitanga whakanohonoho anake pānga rongoā engari ano hoki. Ko tōna whāinga matua - te whakaiti i te kawenga ki runga ki te tuaiwi, whakakore nehe uaua, whakakaha i te taputapu nape me te hanganga o te tūranga tika.

Ko te tikanga, e tūtohu ana ki te mahi i mahi e whakapakari i te rōpū o ngā uaua e tautoko i te tuarā, ka hoki i te mana fakatonutonu runga ona curvature, te whakapai ake i te mahi romahā me te faaitoito i te pānga brace i runga i te tinana.

Nuinga o ngā wā tūtohutia ki te mahi i nga momo e whai ake nei o mahi:

• takoto i runga i tou hoki, piko turi, ara nga papatoiake, te hāereere ana i roto i te rohe rei;

Kei te rere • pānga takatika i runga i te pae i nei ki te āta huri te utumu ki te taha;

• takoto i runga i tou puku, me te ara i te tinana kia i whakaotia e i roto i te tuaiwi rei;

• e kore e fakalakalaka ki te curvature, he mea e tika ana i ki te pokohiwi kia rakau, ki te papaki ona ringa, me te haere ki reira pera katoa ra mo 2 haora;

• faaohipa i te "pasikala" ano he pānga pai i roto i te curvature tuaiwi.

A, no te reira te mea he scoliosis o te tuaiwi rei, kia kawea te mahi i roto i i te tere puhoi. I muri i te piha haapiiraa he pai ki te okioki mo te 20 meneti, e takoto ana i runga i tona taha.

Mate, engari mahi therapy, tūtohutia hoki ki te kakahu i te koere motuhake, kaukau.

mirimiri

Tonu me ahau mea e i roto i te wā i reira mamae te manawanui i scoliosis mo te wa roa, me te i roto i te tīwae filosilivá e whakahuatia huringa pathological, e kore mirimiri e hoatu he hua pai. Tikanga, kua whakahaerea ai i te 1 ranei 2 nekehanga o curvature. whakamana mirimiri e i roto i te whare hauora hōhipera ranei. E tīpakohia te huinga o mahi takitahi i runga i te puka, me te pakeke o te mate rānei, vahe'i reira nga 6 marama.

A, no te kitea scoliosis o te tuaiwi rei, kawea mirimiri i roto ki te pūkete obligatory o te ahunga o te deformation. No te mea i tetahi taha o te uaua kikorangi scoliotic kei roto i te reo tamau, whakamahi te kaihaumanu tikanga e whakatairanga whakangā. I e totoro te tahi atu taha o te muka uaua me ngoikore, na e hiahia ana i te tikanga mirimiri e pai arahi ki a ratou reo me te whakakaha.

Me kï reira e contraindicated whaiaro mirimiri-no te scoliosis te no te mea o ona founga kōhikohiko kia whakapataritari he hua i roto i te riaka, me te waimaero huru o te manawanui.

maimoatanga hāparapara o scoliosis

Ahakoa te taumata tiketike o te rongoā hou, he uaua ki te whakatika i scoliosis kino. Ko te maimoatanga whai hua tino ko te whakamahi o implants whakarewa.

kawea wawaotanga hāparapara i roto i roto i ngā huarahi e rua:

1. roopu mua tuaiwi (ranei taumata-maha discectomy ki te ako deformation tukutahi). whakamana taua pokanga i raro i rehunga whānui. Ko te hua tino tino pai i muri i te pokanga - he hekenga i roto i te koki o te pewa scoliotic o te 30 ki te 54 °.

2. Galpelviktraktsiya i te taha ki te ako o deformities. Ko ara atu pai tenei pokanga me āwhina whakaiti tapahanga piko koki o 22 °.

A, no te pāngia ki scoliosis o te tuarā rei, te maimoatanga o hāparapara tonu te whakaiti i te koropuku rara. Ko te take e muri atu wāhi mahi intercostal, a ka heke riaka.

whakaaro ana te uaua tino ko te maimoatanga hāparapara o scoliosis i roto i ngā tamariki, no te mea kei te tipu haere tonu ratou tuarā, me te whakamahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa taea arahi ki te syndrome o "kawau hake". Ko Ko te aha te maimoatanga o te scoliosis i roto i ngā tamariki i raro ki te hanganga hihiri motuhake, e taea te nui haere rite tupu o te manawanui.