Sinuses ihu. CT scan o te sinuses paranasal

Kia aroha mai, rawa maha i reira e āhuatanga ina tīmata te iwi mate hopuhopu, hua i roto i sinuses nasal riro matia, i reira he raruraru hauora nui, a ka pāngia te tangata e ki "pakohu kakā". Heoi, i mua i ngā tākuta whakatau te mutunga, ka tukua e ia te manawanui ki te X-ray CT karapa ranei, i roto i te tikanga ki te manatoko i ana whakaaro. Mō enei tikanga o te rangahau i tenei ra, a ka kia kōrero.

sinuses ihu me te takenga pakohu

Kia aroha mai, mamae maha iwi i te pānga o te matao noa undertreated. He pakohu kakā - he nawe o te paranasal sinuses, whakapeka ma'i ranei, e puta i muri i te mamae rewharewha atu mate hopuhopu ranei. Ka taea e te mate kia rānei whakapeka ma'i ranei. wehea e ia ki taua rōpū:

- pakohu kakā;

- mua;

- ethmoiditis;

- sphenoiditis.

I runga anō i i whakaritea ngā manawanui maimoatanga mumura kitea te sinuses paranasal. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika, ka tuatahi te tākuta tirohia te manawanui ki etahi rangahau. vahe maha mātanga X-hihi, engari i roto i ētahi wā kia hoatu te aronga ki te scan CT. kōrero atu anō e pā ana ki enei tikanga, ka kia kōrero rangahau o te sinuses i raro.

X-hihi o te okana olfactory, me nga tohu mo tona whakahaere

Tenei tikanga o te rangahau te whānui whakamahia i roto i te otolaryngology me te whakamana i runga i te kaupapa tūroro. whakaritea Radiography o te sinuses paranasal te i roto i taua āhuatanga:

1. Hoki wharanga okana olfactory.
2. Hei tātari huru mucosal.
3. I roto i te faaineineraa no te te pokanga.
4. Ki te reira te toto i te okana olfactory āhua hano.
5. Ki te ohorere manawa nasal.
6. Hoki te tātaritanga o te pakohu kakā ma'i.
7. Ki te mea i reira he pāhoahoa.

Te faaineineraa no te X-hihi

No te faaineine no te te ako taua he mea motuhake ki te mahi i kore i te mea e tika ana. Ko te mea matua - ki te tango whakapaipai, ngā whakarewa, rapa here, ngā kōnae makawe. 'Oku fakaafe'i Laboratory te manawanui ki te noho i runga i te nohoanga i roto i mua o te mīhini. kia te ihu me te kauwae i roto i te whakapā atu ki te tohu whakarewa. ui mātanga koe e kore e ki te neke i roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te kounga pikitia pai. I runga i te hui katoa e te reira kore ake atu i te 3 meneti. E kua Hua 5 meneti i muri i te tukanga. Tetahi māuiuitanga kite i roto i te pikitia, whakaahua ana i te tohunga i roto i tona puritia, ki nei te manawanui haere ki Laura. Na ka whakatau tohunga i runga i te hiahia mō te whakamātautau atu whakahau maimoatanga ranei.

X-hihi o te sinuses, i roto i wā onge, kia kō atu e CT ka kitea tohumate pāhekeheke e kore e taea te ako i roto i te taipitopito mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakaahuatia ana i runga.

contraindications

e kore e taea te pupuri X-hihi mo te hunga e hapu. I roto i te wā atu, tae atu ki ngā tamariki, kia whakaritea tenei tikanga o tātaritanga i te tākuta te haereraa.

I roto i te mea kawea āhuatanga kei te roto i CT scans?

hiahiatia ana tenei rangahau kia ki te kawe i roto i ki te ārai mate kino he taua tinana nui rite te ihu. sinuses Paranasal tirohia e te pūkarapa i roto i taua āhuatanga:

1. Ki te mea i reira he pāhoahoa o te take unknown.
2. Ki te hanganga wheua pakaru rawa paranasal.
3. I roto i te take o tinana ke i roto i te pakohu.
4. Ki te whakapae koe te pakaruhanga toto.
5. Hoki te rapunga o mate o nga sinuses.
6. I muri i te mamae whara me te kino ki ngā hanganga wheua, āmiotanga kanohi, te wahi mua o te angaanga.
7. I roto i ngā tukanga inflammatory e ruarua Nireaha ki te therapy, hei tauira i roto i te take o te pakohu kakā.
8. Ki te nosebleeds auau.
9. Ki te kahore he purulent mumura o te pūwhera lacrimal.

Pluses computed Tomography

whakaaro ana tēnei tikanga te ki kia kotahi o te tika te nuinga ka ui te tinana pērā i te ihu. takina ata sinuses Paranasal, e tohu te kounga tiketike, me te tātari Infallibility. He nga painga e whai ake tenei tikanga tātaritanga:

1. Te kounga pikitia i runga i te taumata tiketike.
2. Iti te rongo radiation.
3. matawai High-tere.
4. Ki runga ki te taenga o te whakapakoko aroaro i roto i te taipitopito te mātauranga ako katoa.
5. he haumaru hoki te tangata tenei tikanga.
6. Te wātea o tenei tikanga rangahau.
7. I mahi mahi i roto i te wā poto ngā o te wā (e pera MRI).
8. tukanga ongonoa.

Mahi ngā tukanga CT

E āwhina ana tēnei tikanga ki te tūhura me te tāutu i ngā mate e kua pā ana ki te tinana pērā i te ihu. takina sinuses Paranasal e whai ake:

1. I mua i timata koe i te tukanga, ui te mātanga etahi pātai ki te manawanui (ingoa, te rā o te whanau, te hauora, kātakí ki taero me etahi atu.).
2. Te manawanui ka takoto ki raro, i runga i te CT moenga motuhake. tūranga o te manawanui - i runga i te hoki ranei kanohi ki raro, ki kia tona kauwae kia whakaarahia.
3. I roto i te kaupapa rāhuitia nekehanga takiri. Ki te kore e oho tūpono iwi i tona wāhi taketake, kia whakatika ai te pokohiwi me urunga motuhake, i roto i te tikanga ki te āwhina i mau tonu i te tūranga tika. Ko te meka e arahi nekehanga tumu ki te ino o te whakapakoko kounga.
4. A, no te ka kia whakanohoia te manawanui, a ka hoatu nga tohutohu e tika ana katoa, timata tonu te tukanga o te CT. I roto i te tukanga, he tepu-moenga i runga i nei ka tīmata te manawanui ki āta neke i roto i te mowhiti motuhake (ingoa tetahi - te tomokanga) CT. I roto i taua kaupapa e huri tōu tangata korere x-ray me pūhohe hiko.
5. I te tahi vahi, kia ui te tākuta ki te pupuri i tō manawa. I roto i te whānui, e kore e te tikanga meinga tetahi hūhi.
6. Roanga CT Ko te nuinga o te 10 meneti. I muri i te mutunga o te ako ui te tākuta ki te tatari mo te hua (i roto i 40 meneti).

contraindications

he tikanga taua o tātari, ka rite ki CT o nga sinuses paranasal, e kore e taea te mahia i roto i te kāwai e whai ake nei o nga tangata:

• wahine hapu no te mea i reira ko te tūponotanga o te tupu o malformations i te kukune.
• tamariki Small. I roto i te ano, he haumaru te ako, engari mo te tamariki e kore e taea e te tangata e teka, a kahore e neke i roto i te tukanga e kore e, e kore e tūtohu tenei tikanga. He lōngonoa hiahiatia i roto i tetahi take, ki te whakarite whakapakoko kounga pai.
• Iwi e mate pāwera ki te iodine (ki te te karapa o te sinuses ko ki fakafehoanaki).
• Tūroro ki iti hoki tākihi.

maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā

kia kawea maimoatanga o te sinuses paranasal i tonu i muri i te manawanui ka meinga X-ray CT ranei scan, a hoatu ana e te tākuta ki a ia he tātaritanga tika. Sinusitis therapy o whāinga e rua whakapeka, me te ma'i ki te mutu mumura i roto i te sinuses, pure ratou i te pirau, me hūpē, te whakakorenga o te edema. Hoki tenei whakaaro, whakahaere tūroro i taero antimicrobial e kōwhiria e te tākuta, i runga i te momo o te tukumate rānei, te tau o te tangata, me te tohu o te mate ore. Hoki te maimoatanga o momo tāhapa o rongoā pakohu kakā e whakaritea mo te wā o e pā ana ki 3 wiki. A ki te mea kua haere te mate i roto i te puka tonu, mo te wā o te 2 nga wa nui. Ki te whakaiti i te huamo o te membrane mucous, e whakaturia ana te tākuta decongestants.

A, no te haere i te tangata ki te tākuta te mutunga rawa, a kua rere nasal kua puta i te wai ki te matotoru ki te haunga o te pirau, ka whakarite i te tohunga te poka. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te horoi i te kōhao o te okana olfactory, tango tikanga wai kino, me te tomo i te tarukino.

Ano, maha ka penei pakohu kakā whakamahi tākuta he tikanga ngā: I roto 10 ra i whakaritea te manawanui te paturopi. Na ka hanga he poka ki te tango i te pirau, me hūpē.

Na e matau ana koutou e te aroaro o te tātari koutou pakohu kakā atu mate o te sinuses paranasal ranei, e tuku te tākuta te manawanui i runga i te whakamātautau tuatahi. Ko te ara tino noa ki te whakatau i te mate, ko te Radiography. Otira, ki te i muri i tona mātanga i tonu feaa, ka whakaturia e ia CT sinuses - tikanga pū, me te pono o te rangahau, i e whakaatu te pikitia mārama o te mate.