Smolensk - te pa Russian tawhito, auau mamae tika ki to ratou wāhi matawhenua i runga i te noho tata Pākehā. I roto i te kingitanga o Fedor Ivanovich me Boris Godunov i whakaturia Smolensk Kremlin. He ahurei i roto i te huarahi maha tenei taumaihi. Hoki te wa roa i i titiro te pa kia rite ki te whānui tino me pono puta noa i Europe.
Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te pa kē
whakarewahia hanga o te pa kohatu o Smolensk i roto i 1596. Ko te tino kaihoahoa o te kaupapa ko Fedor Savelievich hoiho. Ko te reira i te kaihoahoa mātakitaki i te hanga o te Kremlin tawhio te White City. E ai ki te kaituhi, ko te pa hou ki te nui ngā katoa i roto i to tatou whenua i mua. Ngā mihi ki te whakahaere mātau o te mahi, me nga ope o nga mano o kaimahi, i oti Smolensk Kremlin, a hoatu he tau torutoru i muri i te turanga ki te mahi. Ko te roa tapeke o te taiepa pa ko e pā ana ki 6.5 km. Ahakoa hanga nga taiepa i roto i nga pa maha. Kei te nuinga o te wā kitea ratou e te rahi tano, noho te iwi noa i waho te taiepa. I roto i te kaupapa o te hoariri whakaeke ka mau taupori katoa o te pa rerenga atu i roto i te pa, me te whiwhi ki te korero. Tino rerekē ko te take i roto i Smolensk. whitiki te pā hou te pa katoa, e kore hoki i tona paenga kainga.
Whakamārama me te hoahoa o te Smolensk Kremlin
I te tīmatanga i hanga nga taiepa i te āhua matatini kōhikohiko kati, tetahi taha o e hora haere te awa Dnieper. 38 pourewa, 7 o nei i haere a Kremlin (whai kuwaha). Ko te matotoru taiepa o 4-6 mita i roto i te tahi mau wahi, ko ratou teitei 16 mita. I tua atu, ka tiakina te pa i te pekerangi oneone me te awaker i. Ko te kuwaha matua i te huarahi toronga. Smolensk Kremlin Ko te semeio mau o te engineering. ko ona taiepa e toru ngā taumata o te whawhai: kapu, waenganui, me te runga. Hoki tona wa, tenei tenenga nui o hoahoanga hōia.
I roto i te 1609, Sigismund III oho ki te ope o e pā ana ki 22,000 hoia i roto i Smolensk. korero o te pa arahina e te kawana rohe M. B. Shein. Ope tuatahi i taurite, kia rite ki nga kaiwawao o Smolensk, i reira i anake e pā ana ki 5000 iwi. Ko ahakoa tenei meka, kihai i te pa e hoatu ake rite nui rite 20 marama. I roto i te whakapaenga o hoia Smolensk faaite i te itoito, me te toa. Āta rere i roto o te kai, me te wahie, no te mea o ngā āhuatanga unsanitary i mate noa. I roto i te puna o 1610 e 150 te iwi i mate i nga ra, engari kihai i haere i te kaiwawao ki te hoatu ki runga. I nohoia Smolensk Kremlin i te hoariri i roto i te raumati 1611. I roto i te 1654, i muri i te Russian-Polish War, i hoki mai te pa ki te kingitanga Russian. i tukua e nui Smolensk Kremlin i roto i te whawhai o 1812. ngaro Kremlin 8 pourewa, engari i taea tonu te whakamahi ētahi wāhanga o te taiepa mo te korero.
pourewa tiaki
Kia te pa whakakake Smolensk 38 pourewa. Ora ki o matou ra, 17 anake o ratou. Tower Volkova (Volkhovskaya, Siemienska, pere) i hanga i roto i te faaho'iraa mai i roto i te tau 1877. He whakarau rite me Kostyrevskoy (Paura, Whero) pourewa. Whakaturia i muri i faaho'ihia mai i te oti te whakangaromanga o te whare inaianei, kei te roto te wharekai ngā. Luchinskaya pourewa Veselukha ranei - tetahi o nga wahi tino tino o era atu o te pa, i te waewae tuku whakaaro purotu maere. I roto i te āhua rerekē tatou ora e whai ake nei i te pourewa Smolensk Kremlin: Pozdnyakov (Rogovka) Gorodetsky (Eagle), Avramievsky, Zaaltarnaya (Beluga), Shembelevka, Zimbulka, Voronin, Gate Nikolsky, Makhovaia. O te moni nui ki ngā tūruhi ko Thunder - ko reira he manga o te Museum Historical, me te Donets, tata e taea kite koe i te whakamaharatanga whakatapua ki te kaiwawao o te pa, 1812 me 1941-1945. tatau Kopytitskie tiaki tata i roto i tona ahua taketake, riro te ingoa ratou i roto i te honore o te ara, i peia te hipi ki te wahi i kai i mua i te hanga o te Kremlin. Rerekē te ingoa ko Tower Bubleyka. E ai ki te kōrero, i whangai ki te tohu oro ina tata hoariri. I-pae Pyatnitskikh whāinga tenei ra ko Ekalesia o St. Nicholas te Wonderworker, hanga i roto i te 1816. Tētahi atu whare hou o te Kremlin - pourewa Kassandalovskaya, i tenei ra ko te reira i te whare taonga whakatapua ki te nui Patriotic War. I te pae o te whāinga Dnipro i roto i 1793 i whakatūria te whare, whakatuwheratia i tenei ra i konei te kura Rātapu.
Ko te attraction matua o Smolensk tenei ra
Mai i te pa nui Smolensk kua ora 17 anake pourewa me whatiwhatinga o taiepa. I haere ana i roto i nga tūruhi pokapū pa noa e taea nabredat i ora huānga o pā tawhito. Smolensk Kremlin, tona hītori e tu'atiraa rahi ki te hītori o to tatou ahua, e mōhiotia rite he tohu o te hoahoanga Russian o rau tau XVI-XVII. whakahokia ia e rave rahi mau taime, otiia e kore e te faaho'iraa mai ki tonu o tenei hanganga reira whakahaere. Ko te pourewa ora kei roto i āhua rerekē, whakatuwheratia etahi o ratou i te whare taonga mō ngā tūruhi, ētahi atu etahi whakahaere tūmatanui, me te arumoni. E tano ia tapao e ara i roto i tona āhua o taiepa Smolensk Kremlin nāianei titiro mīharo. Kia tino ki te haere ki tenei faahinaaroraa ahurei tangata i roto i te wā i te haerenga ki Smolensk.