Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Russian punake Soviet: biography, te ora whaiaro, mahi

whakahaua Vladimir Sokolov kaipānui auaha te ki te takitahi, e kore te papatipu. Pānui ana whiti, me te mea e korero ana ki tona wairua. kihai whakarongo Mass i mauruuru a e kore e mauruuru i te faufaa o te whiti o te rohi pehe, engari connoisseurs o tuhinga rawa nui uara Tomiko Vladimir Sokolov.

mohio

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - he Russian, me te Soviet pehe, translator, me te buka. I whanau ia April 18, 1928. Life me te mate o Vladimir tutaki i Russia. mahi te rohi pehe i roto i te ahunga o "whiti puku" i roto i te Russian. mahi tuatahi ko te maau "I roto i te Pūmahara o te hoa." I whakawhiwhia Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich te Russian State paraihe. A. S. Pushkina i 1995.

na te utuafare

whanau te tamaiti i roto i te rohe o Tver (Lihoslavl) i roto i te whānau o te hanga pā, me te kaitiaki pukapuka, tuahine o te satirist rongonui 1920-1930 Mikhail Kozyrev.

ko Kozyrev tonu hiahia i roto i te tuhinga, na kua whakawhanakehia te whānau ētahi kōrero. Antonina Yakovlevna, whaea o te rohi pehe, aroha mahi o Alexander poraka. meka Interesting, e ia anō-pānui i pukapuka o kaituhi tino, i te tatari mo te tamaiti. I meatia tenei āta ki te faatupu i te tamaiti i te moni i roto i te tuhinga, kia rite ki te whakapono tawhito. Ahakoa rōrahi poraka, ahakoa huru maitatai tumu o te rohi pehe, i to ratou mahi.

Ko te kaupae tuhituhi tuatahi

timata Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich tuhituhi rotarota i te tau o te 8. I ako i roto i te kura nui, whakaputa Vladimir e rave rahi makasini i mahi tahi ki tona hoa a Rawiri Lange ( "Te Dawn" (1946), me te "te rautau XX-th" (1944)). I roto i te wā kotahi, he hiahia i roto i te porohita tuhituhi o te wahine toikupu pūmanawa E. Blaginin te rohipehe. I roto i te heke mai, ka kia tangohia te tamarikitanga i runga i te kupu tohutohu o te Literary Institute Blaginin E. me L. Timofeev. haere Vladimir ki kāreti i roto i te 1947 i te wänanga Vasiliya Kazina. I roto i te 1952 puta tetahi tangata taitamariki i te Literary Institute.

te tānga tuatahi

whakaputaina Russian pehe Soviet Sokolov tona pehepehe tuatahi, "I roto i te mahara o te hoa," Hōngongoi 1, 1948 i roto i te "Komsomolskaya Pravda". kite tonu Young taranata Stepan Shchipachev, i miramira te rohi pehe i roto i tona tuhinga "Notes i runga i te whiti." tūtohu S. Sokolov Shchipachev ki te Union o Soviet Writers.

whakaputaina te pukapuka tā tuatahi i roto i 1953 i raro i te taitara "ata i runga i te ara." Sokolov ia hiahia ki te taitara reira rite "Wings". ara uru Yevtushenko e te tahi mau taime whakamahia i roto i ona whiti Vladimir Nikolaevich rārangi, ka karangatia e ia tona kaiwhakaako. Ahau Na te tahi mau taime whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ka rongonui o te Heoi. Nuinga o ngā wā, karohia e ia ahua tūmatanui mai tona mahi "korero" anake anake ki te kaipānui, ki ona whakaaro rawa.

ora whaiaro

ka hiahia Translation i Bulgarian ki kaituhi Russian i muri ia hono tona ora ki te wahine Bulgarian Henrietta Popova. Translation nui mīharo te rohi pehe, a oti rawa ia nui te wa ki reira. Kua i te 1960, ka kite te ao i te pukapuka "Poems i Bulgaria."

I roto i te tau 1954 ka hinga te rohi pehe i roto i te aroha ki te Henrietta ataahua, e oti te Philosophy Faculty o Moscow State University. ko he iti pakeke te kotiro, i faaipoipo Vladimir Nikolayevich. tahuri te aroha Easy o te iwi taitamariki ki te mana'o tino e ue'i Henrietta Popov whakarere Bulgarian tana tane. E au ra te reira e haere rawa pai katoa, ka hari taitamariki. Tino hohoro a ratou he tama ahuareka Andrew me te hawhe i muri mai, ka kite i te ao te tamaiti Snezana. I 1957, i taea e ki te tiki i te fare i roto i te whare o te kaituhi te kuao tokorua. I roto i te meka, ko reira he waimarie nui, me te waimarie pai. I muri i te whanautanga o ngā tamariki whai wāhi Henrietta i whakaako te reo Bulgarian i te Literary Institute. Gorky. I roto i te rotarota piki timata Sokolova ki puta taumu'a Bulgarian - .. hahi Old, awa Topolonitsa, maunga Rila, etc. kore tetahi taea imi te mea hitimahuta faaineine te whakarau o punake Russian. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, nei te ora whaiaro kore kua angitu, whakahaere ki te whakapehapeha, ki te neke i te whiu katoa o te whakarau. I roto i te 1961, i muri i te 7 tau o te faaipoiporaa oaoa, tukua tana wahine whakamomori. ko ia anake i mahue Sokolov ki rua tamariki. Anaru whakaako a awhinatia Snezhana rua wahine - whaea me te tuahine o te rohi pehe. Me kï reira e kitea ano te tuahine tona ara tuhituhi: ko te kaituhi Marina Sokolova.

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich marena mo te rua o nga wa. Tona ipo - Marianne Rogovskaya, mataotao me te fakaanga tuhituhi. Hoki te wa roa arahina ia te Whare-Museum o Chekhov i Moscow. Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich, nei haurongo kua fakamele'i e te whakamomori o tana wahine, marena ia he toru o te wā. Na, ko tona whiriwhiri he hoa kura tawhito Elmira e pupü mana'o hoki ia i te kura. aroha Elmira Slavogorodskaya pehe o te mamae i tukua e ia, engari i ia - mo koutou te matauranga. E rave rahi o te rotarota i whakatapua ki Sokolov Elmira. hoatu te wahine te rota o te kaha ki te pupuri i te taranata tuhituhi o Vladimir. Ratou ora tahi ka mau wahi i te wa tino uaua mo Vladimir, e pā ana ki i mea ia: ". E kore ope ki ataata" Ahakoa tenei katoa, i tuhituhi noa Turgenev e ki te aroha e taea te kawe mana'o rerekē, engari e kore e whakawhetai. I roto i te 1966, i whakarerea i te tokorua. A ata me kahore take. I muri i te mutunga o te tukanga whakarere i tuhituhi Sokolov tona rongonui pehepehe "Pare."

he i Buba

50-60 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga āhuatanga i te taha o te meka e hoki te pa he tokomaha nui o te iwi harakore mau. Ko te tino pukuaroha ki a ratou te hapori katoa, ka awhinatia rite pai taea ia. Jaroslav Smelyakov hoki i te whare herehere i muri i rua "otsidok". Ia hohoro whai tona ingoa, a riro mai tetahi o nga tūranga ārahi i roto i te Writers 'Union. koropiko Vladimir Sokolov auaha Smelyakov, i miharo hoki ana whiti, me te taki reo ratou.

Tata ki te katoa o Moscow mohio e pā ana ki te pukapuka, ki te paroro Henrietta me Jaroslav Smelyakov. I roto i te pouri i reira nga whanaunga anake Vladimir Nikolaevich ia. tuhituhi tuahine Sokolova i tona pukapuka e kihai i matau ia te mea i taea e te wikitoria Smelyakov Bubu, no te mea ko ia te tangata riri, me te kino. Ko te meka tonu - Henrietta upoko i runga i rekereke i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Pea tupu te reira no te mea o te koreutu, o te taparahi e haati nei iho Smelyakov, no te mea ranei o tona oriori pūmanawa. Te mea faahiahia, te Henrietta ia korero ana ki tana tahu e pā ana ki tona pūrākau. e kore e hoatu noa te reira i te reira i runga i pānui, me te kanga ki kōrero katoa. inoi Sokolov ia e kore ki te korero katoa, engari i puritia e ia e mea ana ... Ko te ra noa, a haere ana Vladimir ki te mahi. arahina ia waewae ki te pokapū pa, me te ka ki tona whare ake. korerotia e ia i te āhuatanga katoa o ngā whānau, i miharo e te raruraru.

I tenei wa ka haere Henrietta ki te tatau i muri whare ki Smelyakov. Ko te tatau i whakatuwheratia e tana wahine, a ka whaia e ia a Jaroslav tai, kīnaki kino reira. Mahue te whare, wareware Henrietta taviri, me i tona paepae tatari mo te manuhiri. He hoa, te kitenga i te reira, karangatia katoa ki koe. hoatu Bubu i roto i tetahi atu ruma, na kihai i ia ia. A, no te tomo ia, ko te matapihi whanui tuwhera, engari ko kua ia mate Henrietta.

kihai i Sokolov korerotia tonu e pā ana ki reira. I kawea e ia ki te hōhipera, te wahi korerotia e ratou ki te mea i tupu. i akina atu Yuri Vladimir Nikolaevich Levitansky ki te inu i te karaihe o vodka, engari kihai i te āwhina i te reira. Hoki i te wiki torutoru noa ka tae iho te ivi. Te mea faahiahia, i muri i tenei hapu riro Sokolov te karanga i te KGB, a korerotia e ka kia peia Vladimir i te Writers 'Union, a e ka karanga i te reira no te ki te motokā papaki i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. E kore e he te wā ki te ora i te ru, i maka whānau Sokolov ki te tino ritenga. Tuahine hohoro rere ana mo te tākuta, e whakapumautia mahara V. N. Sokolova. Tana wahine tuatahi, te rohipehe pii Buba me nga wa i korerotia whanaunga e ko ia pono anake mate tona wairua.

rotarota

i oti rawa tokomaha irava Sokolov ki tona whenua taketake. Ko te nui tino, rangatira, e te whai ake: "I te teihana," "Evening i roto i te Homeland", "te tau pai kua ora ahau," "Star o Āpure" me "Neighbourhood".

hōnore

Kua Creativity me te mahi Sokolova kua kite a mauruuru. i ia he mahi nui rite te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te translator pūmanawa. I roto i 1977 ka te kaituhi te kaiaka o te Order o Cyril me Methodius i Bulgaria. I roto i te 1983, ka Vladimir he Laureate o te State paraihe o te USSR, N. Vaptsarov International paraihe, te International paraihe Lermontov, me te te kaiwhiwhi tuatahi o Russian Pushkin State paraihe. I tua atu, puritia Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich maha ngā tohu kāwanatanga o te USSR me te Russian Federation.

I roto i te 2002, i te ingoa te Central Regional Library i Likhoslavl V. N. Sokolova. e tata ana te whare pukapuka hoki whakaturia Sokolov he kohatu whakamahara.

Pukapuka Vladimira Sokolova

Sokolov Vladimir Nikolaevich - he rohi pehe e mahue he kainga tupu nui tuhituhi. timata te whakaputanga o ana pukapuka i roto i te 1981, ka roa noa 2007. I roto i nga pukapuka o te rohi pehe ko mārama kitea tonu me te haere noa o tuhituhi ki te riro i te kāri Sokolova toro. tuhi ia rotarota, e ngā ngā momo: whakaari, rotarota, aituā me te epic. puta Pukapuka o te rohi pehe uaua - he kohinga mohio o runga i te 4 tau. Tenei he no te mea he mea tino ohie, me te tairongo e pā ana ki to ratou auahatanga. Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te rohi pehe ki tonu ki te whiti fakamamahi. Ko te pukapuka whakamutunga whakaputaina i roto i tona ora, ko te kohinga o "Poems o Marianne." E kore kua te heke o te ora auaha o te iritiraa i Bulgarian ki Russian kawea te rohi pehe koa o mua.

kiriata

I roto i te tau 2008, i roto i te tikanga ki te tonu te mahi, me te ora o te rohi pehe Vladimir Sokolov, koperea he kiriata pakipūmeka i, "ko ahau te rohi pehe i runga i te whenua. Vladimir Sokolov. " ka mau te tuatahitia wahi i muri i te 80 huritau th o tona whanautanga i runga i te hongere "Culture". Ko te pakiwaitara o te kiriata e wahi i roto i te kōrero o te pouaru o te rohi pehe Marianne Rogowska me tona ākonga Yuri Polyakov. I roto i te kiriata, karakia he ruri pai Sokolova. Ano i roto i te kiriata e whakaaturia fakakonga rīpene ora o te ora o te rohipehe.

I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora kua whakaputaina te kaituhi e rua kohikohinga: "Tirohia" i roto i te 1992 me te "te nuinga o aku whiti," i roto i te 1995. E komokomo ana Latest kohinga te nui o te mahi Sokolova i roto i te hawhe rau. Ko te "Tirohia" he tonu o whakaaro o te kaituhi e pā ana ki te ati o te wā, me te taupori necrosis morare.

tau tata nei

noho Sokolov i roto i te motokā Astrakhan me i Lavrushinsky Lane whare o kaituhi rongonui. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora pau te rohi pehe i roto i Moscow. I muri i te matenga o Buba whānau katoa rite whai waimarie kino. timata te pehe ki te inu puhoi, ko tana tama ko he ati e wehingia ana. I maoro whaea rawa kino, a Vladimir Nikolaevich ki piki i te matapihi ki te haere i te whaea fairing. mate ia o take taiao i roto i te hotoke o 1997. tanumia te rohi pehe e i roto i te urupā Novokuntsevskom (Moscow).