St. Petersburg: Faahuru Cathedral rite te whakaata o tona hītori

Rich i roto i mahi wae tāpoi me hahi o St Petersburg. Ko Faahuru Cathedral Guard katoa i roto i te tino i tae mai i roto i te pa o te mau hiero. Ko ia tuwhera ia mo te whakaminenga, me te koropiko. Ko reira kōrero huna o nga tau kua pahemo, a ko reira he faufaa ai'a o te ahurea nui Siu. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki tona hītori, hoahoanga me ngā āhuatanga roto.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Cathedral ki te taua ingoa vai i roto i kore anake te whakapaipai Northern o Russia, engari ano hoki i roto i te tahi atu pa. I roto i te whānui, ko reira te mau hiero nui katoa, e kua whakatapua ki te hakari o te Faahuru.

Ko te karakia, ko te inaianei te wahi kotahi ko nga pito raki o te pa hou i whakaturia o St Petersburg. E āta hono ana Faahuru Ekalesia ki wikitoria a Russia me te kororia o te whawhai i roto i nga rau tau 18 me te 19. Tenei rohe kei runga i te tikanga o Empress Catherine i hanga e ahau pa, te wahi quartered Preobrazhensky wiki.

hītori nui o takanga

whakapaipai Military o te kingitanga i reira St Petersburg. i hanga Faahuru Cathedral i te wō o te Empress Elizabeth, nei ko te tamahine a Petra Velikogo.

I hanga te reira i te wāhi o ngā kaimahi o te Preobrazhensky Regiment, i a e tiaki Elizabeth te rota o te tautoko i roto i te pakanga mo te torona. Tenei tupu i muri i taea ki te riro i te rangatira hou hei utu ia Anny Leopoldovny.

Kei te tata hono wahi tenei ki nga mau ohipa faufaa o taua po, ka whakahaere te prestolonaslednitse ture ki whakahokia te whakawa, me te ki te turaki i te kāwanatanga ki te awhina o te wā-Preobrazhensky Akuhata. I muri i te katoa, ko reira ki hei Empress, engari mana i roto i aua ra i hanga nga rangatira Tiamana reira pikitanga tata e taea ki te torona.

I roto i te mau tau aueue inoi u'ana Erihapeti te Mother o te Atua. I muri noa iho ka mau te torona emepaea, ka mea ia ki te hanga i te whare ki te faahanahana i teie ohipa, me te whakawhetai ki te Ariki mo to ratou aroha.

Ko te hītori o te Faahuru Cathedral, na tata hono ki ngā kaupapa nui mō te whenua.

Cathedral Building

I 1743, i reira ko tona ripa. hanga Faahuru Ekalesia i runga i te kaupapa Mihaila Zemtsova, a muri iho tona matenga ko te hanganga i raro i te te tirotiro o te kaihoahoa Pietro Trezzini.

Erihapeti ki ona ringa ake whakatakotoria te kohatu tuatahi o te whare karakia. ka mau ia te wahi kaha i roto i ngā take e pā ana ki te hanga o te hahi kohatu, hanga nei i roto i te kāhua Russian-Byzantine. I roto i 1754 whakatapua te hahi i na Archbishop Sylvester, i roto i te aroaro o Elizabeth.

Ko te ora tuarua o te whare karakia

I 1825, ko te whare tapu, he ahi i mahue noa o kaimahi. Auahi tonu taumarumaru te whare karakia, whakangaro te nuinga o nga whare. I roto i te meka i muri mahue te ahi i ia taiepa anake. Otiia whakahaere i roto o te ahi ki te whakaora i te nuinga o nga ata, oko, me te te sacristy me te ake.

I muri i te ati Emperor Alexander i hoatu e ahau he tikanga mo te faaho'iraa mai o te whare karakia. Anō temepara kaihoahoa faaue Vasily Petrovich Stasov. tamata ia ki te pupuri i te ahua tawhito o ngā whare, engari i hanga etahi huringa ki reira.

kawea Construction i roto i te tino hohoro, hohoro ora ki te hahi ora ka whai St Petersburg. Ko te Faahuru Cathedral ko tetahi o te mau hiero tino rongonui o te whakapaipai raki inaianei. I roto i tona hoahoanga mārama ata te whakarerenga iho o te hoahoanga tahito. I ora te reira i roto i te kāhua Empire, i roto i tenei puka, a ka tae te hakari. whakatapua Metropolitan herapima te hahi i roto i te 1829.

He ko tonu te mahi, a kihai i nga tatau katia ki pāriha ake. hoatu Cathedral te ingoa me te wāhi i roto i te mea inaianei - te Liliú. I roto i te kingitanga o Paora ahau, ko te temepara i Guard katoa Cathedral. I roto i te whakapaenga o Leningrad i te basement o te temepara, ko te rerenga poma.

Rector o te whare karakia i roto i te 2014, me i te wa nei, ko te Archpriest Nikolai Bryndin. Luka Ivanov Ko te Rector tuatahi o te whare karakia.

Ko te kaha, ka reira kia kia rite maha rite 3,000 karakia. A, no te he pŭpŭ himene te hahi ano hoki, kua he kura Rātapu mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, ka whakaritea nga mahi manene.

tohu hoahoanga o te mutunga o Classicism

Ko tōna rohe - 1180 m ^2, tae reira he teitei o 41.5 m kātakí wha-tīwae whakamahau o te tikanga Ionic, teitei -. 12 mita. Drum ki tatau matapihi, karaunatia whare whakamutunga te ki te kikorangi matua, a i roto i te pere pourewa-uru raki ko te pourewa karaka. Kua whakapaipai te taiepa ki awhi stucco e tohu ana taputapu hōia. I nga matapihi e te āhua o te porowhita, whakanohoia nei ki runga ki te tapawhā.

I runga i te kikorangi matua o te ripeka waru-mita kei te. Ko te temepara e toru aata. Ko te mea matua - i roto i te ingoa o te Faahuru o te Ariki, e te ingoa o te hoia i roto i te kororia o tenei hararei. Ano te mea i te tika (te tonga) - i roto i te ingoa o St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, me te mahue (raki) - mo te whakaaro ki o te mahara o te hunga tapu, i te ra i tupu te rironga o Elizabeth ki te torona, a ko reira i roto i te honore o te Fakapōngí Tapu Clement, Pope o Roma, a Petra Aleksandriyskogo.

Huri noa i te whare tapu wahia Square, karapotia nei e te taiapa. Kei te hanga te reira o 102 oko, o rokiroki hoariri, i uru i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish. maturuturu iho iho ratou i te oko, i te mea he tohu o te kaha i te hoariri.

roto

Dome kua tae rangi kapua, a i roto i tona pokapū - he Star koura o Peterehema. Tawhio reira whakapakoko tapu me nga anahera. I roto i te fare pureraa matua ko te-iconostasis wha, kua hanga nei i tuhi i te kaihoahoa Stasov. rite te reira i te ahua o te kikorangi whakamanamana, ka whakapaipai ki whakairo tataitia.

I raro i te kikorangi i reira ko te chandelier nui ki 120 kānara, me i reira he chandeliers. Ko te temepara, ko te taonga whakapaipai me te kororia.

ata Famous o te Faahuru Cathedral

Ko te wahi matua e te hunga i roto i te temepara: te kanohi Tapu, te ahua o te Mother o te Atua "Fiefia o katoa Ko wai mamae" ko St. Fakapōngí nui. ko Faaora Panteleimon ki te korakora o te pukahu.

Ko te whakapakoko o te Faaora i ko he tino o te emepera Pita te whare, pania te icon i Simonom Ushakovym. Ko reira tino nui mō te Pita, haere tahi e tona ora katoa ka i ki ia, no te nga turanga o St Petersburg. Ko hoki Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral te wahi i reira i roto i 1932 te toru o icon, me te aroaro o taua wa tahi ia te ope i roto i ngā kaupapa.

Wāhitau me te tuwhera haora

Wāhitau Cathedral - Liliú rohe . D 1. Ko te teihana lēlué tata - "Chernyshevskaya".

haora te hiero Mahi: i nga ra katoa i 8:00 ki te 20:00. kawea ki āna tikanga i roto i 10:00, Wenerei ko Paraire - hoki i 7:00. ratonga te ahiahi - ra i 18:00.

Hoki te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakatuwhera i te Faahuru-Cathedral, ratonga, puritia konei, me te rārangi taipitopito taea te kitea i runga i te pae mōhiohio o te temepara.