State Museum o Architecture. Shchusev: ngā haerenga, utu, tīkiti

Shchusev State Museum o Architecture i Moscow - te taonga tuatahi i roto i te ao o ngā kaupapa ōrite. He aha te mea te hītori o tenei institution ahurei? A he aha ngā mea ka taea e kite koe i roto ia ia? Pānuitia e pā ana ki reira i muri mai i roto i tenei tuhinga.

History me te whare taonga turanga

Ko te whakaaro ki te hanga i te tahi rite ko e i roto i te hau i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka timata Muscovites ki te tango i te titiro hou i te tuku iho o mua, ahurea, me te hoahoanga o te pa. Heoi, ki te ite tenei mahere rahi i roto i te ora i anake i roto i te tau 1934, a ka whakaturia te whare taonga i. I te wa ano i whakapumautia ai i te Academy o Architecture o te USSR. Te nuinga o nga whakaaturanga ka noho i roto i te whare karakia o te Donskoi Monastery.

Otiia ka haere mai te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i te mutunga o nei, i roto i Oketopa 1945, ka te whare taonga tona whanau te rua. Ko te initiator me te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o ona tika ka Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev. Otira te ia kite whāinga rawa rerekē te whare taonga heke mai. I roto i tona whakaaro, ko ratou ki te popularize te mōhiotanga hoahoanga me te wheako. E te, e kore me te whare mahi tohunga rite takitahi, engari he whānui o te iwi noa ngā tūmomo.

Heoi, ko te Museum o Architecture. Shchusev riro te reira i te turanga rangahau kaha. E te ara, te ingoa riro ia i roto i 1949, i muri noa te matenga o te kaihoahoa nui. Aita i maoro i muri, i roto i 60 tau, ko te whakaaturanga i runga i te rohe o te Donskoy Monastery te peka o te whare taonga, kei nei i runga i Vozdvizhenka Manor talyzinykh.

Ki te parariraa o te USSR Museum o Architecture. tīmata Shchusev ki kore ite i te pai o ngā wā. Na he tokomaha o nga raruraru fehangahangai e te faanahoraa i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 90, kihai i kitea na tawhiti. Ko te kupu, ko te rohe o te Donskoy Monastery i hoki mai ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian, me he kohinga taonga nui ko te tinana e taea ki te tuu i roto i te ruma i runga i Vozdvizhenka. Haunga te whare matua o te pūtahi kua roa i roto i te hiahia o hanga nui.

Otiia, pono whakapono te tokotoko whare taonga e ka faatiti'aifarohia raruraru katoa, a na reira tonu ki te kia kaha, me te fruitfully.

Whakaaturanga me ngā mahi matua

Museum o Architecture. Shchusev mahi i tenei ra i runga i te maha o akina ana. ara:

• mahi pūtaiao, me te rangahau;
• kohikohi tao'ao;
• whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi fakafoki mai ;
• whakahaere o fakamatala me whakaaturanga;
• mahi hāereere.

Aue, te whakaaturanga matua, taua i runga i tetahi miriona whakaurunga rokiroki, e kore te tenei ra mahi e tika ana ki te kore o te wāhi. Kei te kaha te whare taonga whakahaere whakaaturanga rangitahi anake. Manuhiri ngā rite te parirau o "He whakangaro", e tamau whakaraupapa whakaaturanga ngā.

ahu iwi rerekē i tetahi wa te Museum o Architecture. Shchusev. Kaiwhakahaere o te whare mai 2010, te kaitono o te hoahoanga Irina Korobina, he kaha whai wāhi i roto i tona ora, me te whanaketanga.

Alexey Shchusev - ko wai te mea ia?

Shchusev Museum o Architecture ingoa i muri i tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi me te kaihoahoa rongonui. Aleksey Viktorovich Schusev (1873-1949) - he kaihoahoa Soviet pūmanawa, me te Mōtāwhiana, riro wha Stalin Taonga (tetahi o ratou - murimatetia). Fanauhia i roto i te Chisinau. Puta noa i te tau 1891-1897 ako ia i roto i St Petersburg i te Imperial Academy o Toi. Ana ngā kaiako ko Ilya Repin me Leontiy Benua.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau tahi me whaipara tae mai Shchusev Samarkand me te tūhura i te āhuatanga ā-rohe o te pa tawhito. patua tenei haerenga i te taha o te kaihoahoa o te heke mai, ka mahue te tohu i runga i tona mahi katoa heke mai.

Tona mahi nui tuatahi ko te hangaia anō o te whare tahito o te XII rau i roto i te pa Ukrainian Ovruch. Kua mahi te kaihoahoa mo tona ora i roto i te rerekē momo (hou, Hanganga, Art Deco) me te hanga pinepine o whare ataahua i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mua Soviet Union. I roto i tona kaupapa tino nui o te temepara i roto i te kainga Natalevka (Ukraine), teihana rerewhenua Kazansky i Moscow, V. I. Lenina moengaroa, te whare whakaari i roto i Tashkent, Moscow teihana Metro "Komsomolskaya-ring" me etahi atu. I tua atu, whakawhanakehia te Shchusev kaupapa fakafoki mai huna i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i te pa - Chisinau, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod.

Museum o Architecture. kauwhau Shchusev

whakahaere te whare taonga wā kauwhau, e noho i te tohunga pai i roto i te mara o ngā take hoahoanga. whakapumautia Pūkenga i te Shchusev Museum i roto i 1934 me kua mahi noa i roto i te whawhai.

I teie mahana, rite rawa te whare e hoki ngā mahi i roto i te parirau o te whare taonga, i huaina "He whakangaro". Ko te taea ki te whakanoho rau o manuhiri ia. Ka taea e te kauwhau e kitea i roto i te taipitopito ki tetahi o nga momo hoahoanga titiro tetahi pātai ngā mo hoahoanga ranei. I tua atu, i te Museum o Architecture. tutaki wā Shchusev ki kaihoahoa rongonui, e rua Russian, me te ke.

Tangata katoa e whiriwhiri hoki ia i te hōputu e hiahiatia o toronga: rānei ka waiho hei haerenga kotahi-wā, ka taea e koe te hoko i te ohaurunga mo te akoranga tonu o kauwhau ranei. Kua puritia katoa o ratou i roto i te wa watea mō manuhiri: i 19:00 i runga i te wiki, a ki runga ki wiki, i 16:00. Hei whiriwhiri i te akoranga o kauhau e tika ana, me te kitea i roto i ona utu e taea e runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te whare taonga.

Museum o Architecture. Shchusev: ngā haerenga

He rite ki te whakahere tonutia ana katoa ratou haerenga hoki te whare taonga. A ka taea e te mea he haerenga i roto me te waho - i runga i nga ara me tapawhā o te pa. Kei te tipu haere tonu te whānuitanga e tapaea ana e taua ratonga.

Te whare taonga, rite ki te tikanga, whakahaere haere o Moscow i te wiki. He utu 300 moni (mō ngā kāwai faingamālie o tangata - 150 moni) tīkiti.

I teie mahana Ko Ko nga haerenga kaupapa e whai ake nei i te rawa hira:

• "Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te arā raro Moscow."
• "Ko te kāhua hoahoanga o te pa."
• "Hoahoanga Avant-Seven i nga huarahi o te Arbat" me etahi atu.

Te toro i te whare taonga: te utu, me tīkiti

Museum o Architecture. Ka taea te titiro mai Shchusev i: Vozdvizhenka ara, whare 5 (te talyzinykh tu o mua). Hanga he haerenga ki tenei whare whakamiharo taea e ki 20:00 rā (anake Rāhina) i 11:00. Ki te tiki ki te whare pukapuka rangahau tari pūranga ranei kia kia mua tuhi-.

Ko te titeti tomokanga ki te whare taonga utu 250 moni. Hoki etahi kāwai o tangata pä. Ēnei ngā ākonga me penihana, ko wai e taea te hoko i te tīkiti mo noa 100 moni. Ko mō ngā tamariki, me ngā ākonga, ngā ākonga o tino hoahoanga, me te urunga rawa free mō kaimahi o taonga i roto i Russia.

Ano i roto i te whare taonga e taea e koe te haere ki tetahi o nga kauwhau tapaea. ka utu te reira i 200 moni. Ka taea e koe te tono me te whakaoti i te akoranga o te kauhau i runga i te kaupapa motuhake. Ka utu tenei ohaurunga i 900 ki te 1800 moni.

I roto i te maha arotake o tūruhi i te Shchusev Museum mahi ngā kaimahi me te tour kaiarahi rawa mātau, me te ahuareka. Na toro reira tino e kawea kare pai anake.

whare Melnikov

A ani i tenei whare he peka pākiki. Tenei-ka karanga kia Whare Museum Melnikova, whakatapua ki te ora, me te mahi o te kaihoahoa Moscow Viktor Melnikov. Ko te reira i roto i te whare hapu o te kaihoahoa - i roto i te whare hanga i roto i te uofulu o te kāhua Five and Seven ahurei i roto i tona hoahoa. Kei te tito te reira o rua ipurau o tiketike rerekē, e kua wāhanga tāmau ki tetahi ki tetahi. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga whare tino rerekē i roto i te katoa o Moscow.

whakapumautia Museum Melnikov Whare i roto i 2014. Heoi, i mua i roto i te faatura o te hanganga i kawea i roto i te whawhai ture roa i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te kainga o te kaihoahoa. Ko tōna tihi tae te reira i roto i te raumati o 2014, ka i opani te uri wahine, me te mootua tamahine Viktora Melnikova i ratou i roto i te whare.

I roto i te mutunga

Ahurei ōnā State Museum o Architecture. Shchusev, whakaturia i roto i te 1934, ka rata ana i tenei ra i te aro o tūruhi maha. kia tino tirohia reira nga manuhiri o te whakapaipai Russian. Here, ka kitea e te hunga i aroha o te hoahoanga me te hītori maha mea ngā!