Sumarokov, Krylov, Trediakovskii: whakakitea kaituhi pakiwaitara te kaupapa kotahi, engari tonu rawa rerekē

mahi Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky, tito nei kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te reo mania, i roto i te rau tau XVIII. He rite ki nga mahi o te tahi atu fabulist tenei era, ko reira taea ki te tautuhi i ētahi āhuatanga noa ki te tohu ia o nga kaitito.

ngā pakiwaitara maha kaituhi

A paraparau o tenei momo rite te fabula, mahara noa nga kaituhi pai-mohiotia nei i hoatu te ao te rota o mahi ngā. Writers rite iwi rere, engari katoa o ratou ngā he weriweri mo momo aua. i ia o ratou mahi rite i roto i tenei aronga. Otiia ko te taua i roto i to ratou mahi e, a he aha te te rerekētanga?

Trediakovskii me tona kāhua

VK Trediakovskii kore pakiwaitara i tuhituhi mo te ngahau, tona tamataraa tamau ki te reo Russian, e kore versification i hoki ia i roto i noa. Ia whakaaro papa'iraa rotarota naki maeneene, whakakitea aha ko te wāhi o te ahotea i roto i te irava. I roto i tona pukapuka, ako ia ki te tuhituhi MV Lomonosov, e haere i runga i tona kaiwhakaako, e tuhituhi i te kupu Russian ohie.

Tuhia Basil K. i taea e ia, engari i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi fa'ifa'itaki Wīwī Lafontaine. Ko te mahi no ki tona pene, he mea tino uaua ki te pānui i te mea o te whakaaro e uaua whakamahia i roto i te reo Rusia. Na ka ui te momo tapatahi, me te intelligibility. Ko te tika tenei i roto i te tikanga e taea ngāwari te kaipānui mahino'i te morare hoki i i hanga mahi tuhituhi kāhua raro.

Trediakovskii, i okioki i runga i te whakarerenga iho o tito o tuhinga tahito, whakamahia kāhua te nuinga tiketike, me te Slavonic kupu, pēnei i: te reo, waiata.

Sumarokov me ana kupu tito a

Sumarokov - mohiotia ingoa i roto i nga tuhituhi o o te rau tau XVIII. Tito o tona rongonui whakaponohia riro. Tau o mahi o tenei momo tuhituhi e tona ringa, tae wha rau. Tona tuhituhi ko te reo ora, pūāhua mōhiotia, he kitea mea kohakore kataina.

puta Whakatauritea tito Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov i te ako o tenei kaupapa i roto i te mau papai i roto i te rima o te kōeke. Ko te tito Vasiliya Kirillovicha maha nga kupu o te takenga Old Slavonic kitea, fehangahangai. whakanohoia e ia te kupu matua i te mutunga o o irava te aho. Hei tauira, "kawe tīhi wahi o te hui." A.P.Sumarokov replenishes kua tino taukei ratou huānga momo pakiwaitara reo Russian Māori. tuhituhi Ivan Andreevich Krylov ana tito i roto i te kāhua kōrero a āhua āhua whiti o te iwi. He huinga o te kupu ki te pīmuri-kokoto nei - he mārama te haamauraa.

Te ōritetanga i roto i te mahi o te fabulist

fakatahai reira whākinga fabulist o pera-ka karanga "mure ore" kaupapa. Kia pehea te whakairo taea smoothie kitea he ara ki tetahi ngakau. He aha ia (whakapati) he mana mutunga i runga i te whakarongo ki nga kupu teka.

tangohia nga kaituhi ake te taua kaupapa e te hunga pokapū ki o ratou tito. Ahakoa te kōwhiri i ngā pūāhua ōrite, hei tauira, ki te tātari ratou, mongamonga noa e toru:

• Sumarokov - "Te Crow me te Fox";
• Trediakovskii - "Te Crow me te Fox";
• Krylov - "Te Crow me te Fox".

Raweni ko raweni, te Fox me te Fox. Anake te rerekētanga iti i roto i te puka o te manu tīpakohia hanga paku rerekē i ia atu te aho, ahakoa ko te taua te whakaaro taketake. Tito katoa fabulist e toru i tuhituhia i runga i ngā kaupapa i Aesop ko La Fontaine.

Ko te tito rerekētanga

He aha te mea te fabula rerekētanga Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov? Ia kaituhi anake homai reira he tikanga motuhake o te mea kei te tupu i roto i te fabula o te hui. E faaite te tito kaituhi me te ora wheako, mana'o o te iwi, i vai na i roto i te hanganga o te fabulist. tito a Krylov aroha ki te waihanga, te maha i tāutuhia ki te pūāhua matua. titiro ia ki te ao i roto i te kanohi o pokiha ngeru Vaska ranei. Heroes whakaahuatia i roto i te mahi, rawa, he rerekē: Aesop tuhi e pā ana ki te tikaokao me te kai, me arata'i te reira i te parirau ki Raven me te tiihi. V. K. Trediakovsky nei tito whakaahua hoki te mea kei te tupu me te mea te kararehe i roto i te ao, i roto i tenei take e whakamahia rite te pūāhua matua Raven ko Sumarokov me i Krylov kua puta nui i muri ake i tenei manu. E kore matou e kua mārama te tuhituhi i roto i Sumarokova morare, Krylov - he.