Summary: "May Night, te paremo ranei" N. V. Gogolya

Literatorstva haere te wā katoa, ka kua mahue te tupuni o kaituhi tairanga tona tohu motuhake i runga i te tuhinga, ko Gogol me tonu hoki he tokomaha - he makutu pono o te kupu. Na reira e tūtohu ana ki te pānui i te kaituhi taketake o ona fakatupú, e kore te whakarāpopoto tika. "May Night, ranei te paremo" me tonu hitimahuta kaipānui whakamīharo architectonic, te hanganga ahurei o te wāhi tuhi me te papatae taonga o kupu. Oku i ai e mea katoa huanga tohu o nga mahi a Gogol: mysticism, wehi, kata. Kaituhi tōtikatia ri'ari'a te kaipānui, korero kōrero wehiwehi, mahorahora te ranu ratou ki pūhohe me te whakakatakata.

Rotu Gogol haupū

pakiwaitara Tale "May Night, ranei te toremi Maiden" hanga i roto i te haupū tärewatanga, e kore te tika tukatuka reira, te reira - pono o te kaituhi, hopu te ariä. Ka anga ki te pānui i, i te rārangi rawa tuatahi o tenei kōrero whiwhi i raro i kāhua rotu o Gogol, te kaha ki te hanga i te wahi kōrero i roto i te i whiria, tata ki auaha iwi, a ko maongo mo te wa roa i muri i te tahuri i runga i te whārangi whakamutunga. Kaua rawa e hoatu poto whakarāpopoto kupu magic, "Mei Night, te paremo ranei" he ātahu anake i roto i te pānui taketake.

Anthology me te urutaunga o

I whakaputaina tēnei mahi tuatahi i roto i 1831, i muri i kua tomo te reira ki te huringa-kohinga "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka". Ka rite ki ngā te aamu ita i roto i te anthology "mystic tuhi» (19-te rautau Tales Russian Gothic) Russian, te whare pukapuka o te pakiwaitara Russian "Kiev vahine tahutahu. Volume 4 th. " Fifili e ahau pehea e tenei meka kōrero Gogol? "Mei Night, te paremo Maiden ranei" i kiriata rua. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te Russian Empire (1910) whakahaua e V. Krivtsov tukua nekehanga pikitia e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau "Po i Mei", me no kua rua te urutaunga kiriata ki te kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui, pakiwaitara Alexander Rowe, hanga e ia he kiriata mā te whakamahi i te whakarāpopototanga. "Mei Night, te paremo ranei" i tukua i roto i te tau 1953.

pūkete pakiwaitara rite te pūtake

e kore hoki te pā pono te taranata o te kaituhi o te mea he mea ngaro e ka tuhi i te kaituhi pukapuka i whakamahia ngā pakiwaitara, i riro ia i tona utuafare, me te whaea. Ka kitea tënei e tona pukapuka ki tona whaea i runga i 30.04.1829 tau i roto i i tohe ia ia ki te korero ki "he kupu torutoru ... e pā ana ki mermaids." Otiia e kore e anake e enei mea namata hei pūāhua i roto i te aamu, i reira ka kia atu pūāhua. "Mei Night, te paremo ranei" oroko ki te scene o poroporoaki ngawari Hanna me Levko. I roto i te mau pene i muri, whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakapono iwi me ngā pakiwaitara o te paremo, tahutahu, me te pera i runga i. D. "May Night, te paremo Maiden ranei" (ka hoatu te whakaahuatanga wahi i raro) e kore e kōrero tetahi o nga kōrero pakiwaitara mohiotia, tuku te kōrero ki te kaipānui he pikitia whiti o te ora ātaahua Russia Little. Gogol rite te kaihanga o te mahi - he tino whaiaro-ranea.

Waitara, whakarāpopototanga

"Mei Night, te paremo ranei" i roto i te wahi kei tohu o maha pūrākau e pā ana ki tahurihuri kau, wairua mate harakore. I ahuareka ai, ataahua Pannochka mau haehaa kōkā whakaweti katoa, te makutu. Ko kotahi ra, taea ki te mau i te whakamamae, ka whiua ia ia ki te wai, totohu, me i te wa taua riro te e āraia ana. Otiia e kore e haere te-whaea taahiraa te ki kia makona ki te mate ia, he tohunga rawa me te tahoo ia. riro Witch me te e āraia ana, a taea inaianei meapango Pannochka kauhoe noa. Hoki te tauturu, tahuri ia ki te matenga o tana tama - Levko, nei kihai i whakarite tona oaoa whaiaro. Ia mau aroha ataahua Galya, engari te kotiro, rite huri i te reira i roto i, i tona kanohi me tona papa. E kore te mea te upoko e ngakaukore ana ki te tupekepeketanga ki reira, a e kore e reira e hiahia ana ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te marena o tana tama. mai te Little Mermaid ki Levko he moemoea i roto i, me te inoi te pūpūraa tamariki kitea tona kōkā kino i roto i nga kotiro raro. hero Tere-witted mo te i te mātakitaki i te mavok kēmu, Mermaid tākaro he kite. kumea ana Levko whakarongo ki tetahi o nga kotiro, e tu ana riri, me te apo taonga: kua pera Kohara kokiritanga ia ki ona hoa, ki te hanga i te ongo i kore te mea he kēmu hoki ia tenei. Kua Witch kua kitea, me te e āraia ana Pannochka mauruuru, me te hari tauturu whiti i aroha ki te hono ki tona Galey aroha, ia haavî i te āhua pōkairua papa.

Na te mea i tupu na?

"Na" (mai whakaputanga) mo tetahi mahi tuhituhi he piti. Tenei tukuruatanga tukanga ranei urutaunga mo te whare tapere scene, pikitia, hākoritanga; hoki whānui mahi tono ta wahi plurality; kaituhi maha faahoho'araa, te peita i runga i te kaupapa o taonga tākaro a ngā tamariki i runga i taumu'a, me ētahi atu ranei, he aha tupu tino maha - .. te warewaretanga. Otiia e kore e he te whakarau pouri pono te mahi taketake tenei, e kore whai Gogol. "Mei Night, te paremo ranei" - tetahi o nga mahi tino whakaongaonga o te kaituhituhi.

Kaiwaiata pakiwaitara Ukrainian

Koinei, kia rite ki nga mau marôraa mana'o o te faaino tuhituhi Russian, no Gogol ki te realists. Heoi, e taea e kiia a ana mahi pera tetahi: wawata, Maumau, pukuhohe, pakiwaitara, "wehi", he mystic - te tārua me te whakaahuatanga o te vairaa mau e kore anake. I te tahi taime opua hopoi mai te kaituhi i roto i to ratou hamaniraa tipu wehi ki tona mutunga arorau - he mate ita, e wehingia ana o te protagonist (Pannochki i roto i tenei take). Heoi, ko te mate o te kaihanga ko te ariā whanaunga, kua mate i roto i ona kōrero, kei tua atu te ora kaha tino, wā te wawao i te oraraa o te ora. Ko te tino rawe ki ki tetahi pakiwaitara tēnei āhuatanga. Ko tetahi tohu e Gogol āta kaha "whakatairanga" he pakiwaitara Ukrainian taketake, me te whakaahuatanga o te po Ukrainian pai-mohiotia tenei - ko te "Kia Po" tenei.