Tāke ngaro - he aha te mea tenei? Te ariā, pipiki, whākinga

Ko noa i roto i te ture i te wā "ngaro tāke" mai 1999. Mai taua wa, timata reira ona whakamahi whānui i roto i te kupu. Tāke ngaro - he mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tangata i te mea te kaiutu. riro taua mōhiohio i roto i te ratonga pupirikana me te pūnaha o te uruhi ture, mana whakatewhatewha me ngā tikanga.

Kei te tiakina ēnei kōrero, a kia uru ki he reira organic. He mea nui ki te ū ki tona muna. E kore e te taumata o te urutanga ki taua mōhiohio pā te mana ā-ture. Tāke ngaro ko te torutoru āhuatanga.

tāke ngohe

Tenei ariā ngā maha tari kāwanatanga e kawe atu ratou mahi. Tenei hanganga ōkawa mō te whakatinana i te kaupapa here tāke o te whenua. Ko te mahi o enei pūtahi Me ki kohinga moni i takitahi me hinonga ture mo te mahi ukauka o te Russian Federation. whakaaro te pūnaha te ki kia centralized me wehewehe. He maha ngā tinana e aroturuki i te wāhi utu whakakī me takoha pūtea. I roto i tenei whare i reira e maha kaimahi, e whakarite mahi pai.

He aha e ngā reira?

E whai wāhi ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te rauemi, me te taonga o te kaiutu mana tāke katoa. Nā ki te whai wāhi ki taua raraunga kia meinga rahi atu te kino kia rite ki te tangata kotahi, me te huri noa i te whare. Ko Ko te aha i reira ko te wā pēnei i ngaro tāke. Tenei ariā taea tatou kore ki te whakarato i te uru ki te mōhiohio.

He aha ngā i roto i reira? Information whakatu ngaro tāke, e whai ake:

• raraunga i runga i nga kaiutu o nga tuhinga o te huru tuatahi;
• moni mōhiohio utu ranei;
• tūnga pūtea;
• ngā mōhiohio tāke;
• mōhiohio whaiaro.

Ko roto i te wahi tango takoha ēnei raraunga. e kore e tukua ratou ki whāki, no te mea e kore e tukua e te ture. Tono mo te taua mōhiohio he taea anake i roto i te wā rawa, a ka anake ki te whakamanatanga tika. Na e kore e tū tika te tangata.

Ko wai e pupuri i te mea ngaro?

raraunga katoa ngā i roto i te ariā o "ngaro pupirikana" - he mōhiohio nui e kore e kia whākina ki tangata. E whakawhiti ratou ki te mahi o ngā mahi ngaio o tangata mana. Ēnei ngā kaimahi o etahi whakahaere, pērā i:

• te pūnaha pupirikana;
• ngā pokapū uruhi ture;
• mana ritenga;
• moni anō-pūtea;
• tohunga.

Tāke ngaro ko ngā mōhiohio e te mea e wātea ana ki ngā kaimahi o ngā pūtahi maha i roto i te hononga ki te tūranga. Kaua e whakamahia te reira mo te tahi atu mau tumu, te whakarato hoki taunahatanga ranei.

e kore e aha ngā i roto i tenei ariā?

Tāke ngaro - mōhiohio rāhuitia te whākinga. Ko reira he mōhiohio e kore e i ngā i roto i tenei ariā. E whakarārangitia ratou i roto i te Tuhinga 102 o te Code Tax. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. mōhiohio Public. He FZ "I Raraunga Whaiaro» №152, kia rite ki nei ngā te mōhiohio ngā: ingoa katoa, rā me te wahi o te whanau, te tau waea, mahi. E pā ana tēnei ki takitahi. Ki te tenei IP kamupene ranei, ka ki mōhiohio tūmatanui ngā ingoa kamupene, mana, wāhitau, hanganga, raraunga e pā ana ki te mana. Ko te rārangi taea e roa ki te i whakaaetia ai whakaae ki te whākinga.
2. Inn. Aita e titauhia ia muna. Ka taea e kitea e koe i tenei tau ara ki runga ki te Ipurangi, raraunga te faataa ia he tangata, rōpū rānei i.
3. Maumaui. Ko taua mōhiohio i roto i te kotakota tūmatanui ki, hei tauira, ranei i roto i te EGRIP Unified. I tua atu ki te kitenga o te ofatiraa kia whakahuatia nga mehua tangohia.
4. Income. E hanga ēnei raraunga tūmatanui anake i roto i etahi wā, hei tauira, i roto i te tirohanga o te tangata e te rere hoki Pāremata. tonoa e te kōrero kei te ki te whakahau pōtitanga. Ako mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huru rauemi o te tangata noa e kore e mahi.
5. tikanga Tāke. Ehara i te mea he mea ngaro.
6. Information mō te kāwanatanga ā-rohe. E kore te te raraunga whakaritea ngā i roto i te mōhiohio 'aifaro i ina e haere ratou e pā ana ki te ahuru takoha motuhake.

E wātea ana taua raraunga, no te mea e kore e ratou mōhiotanga whakawehi haumarutanga o te tangata.

hoki tāke

Information i te pūkete pupirikana e matatapu. he hiahia i roto i te huna mōhiohio e pā ana kiritaki me kaituku, taatou o te mahi te kamupene. Ko te mea ngaro arumoni o te tāke tenei. FZ "I Secrets Commercial» №98 i Art. 5 Kei te rārangi o te raraunga kore e i pā ana ki te hokohoko mea ngaro. e kore Tāke hoki i runga i te rārangi. Na reira e taea te tukinotia ratou rite te ngaro arumoni.

hokohoko ngaro

I roto i te USSR, kihai i noa te ariā o ngaro hokohoko, mai i whakaaro ia he toetoenga o te moni. Otiia ko tika te whakawhiti ki te whakamahi i tenei wā ki te ōhanga mākete. ngaro arumoni - ko te muna o etahi mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana e te kaupapa o te ōhanga ki te whakapiki ake i hua, whakaiti i ngā utu. Me kia Rārangi o raraunga ai ngā:

• tūturu;
• huna i roto i te muna i tangata kahore e nei hinga ki te kāwai i oti rawa;
• tika.

Kāwanatanga, pēke, i to ratou ake ture ngaro mōhiohio. Banks rite te ahua o ngä arumoni e ratou whakatau ki te tomo i te ngaro o te ture Federal №98 hokohoko. E tiakina ēnei whakahaere raraunga kiritaki me whakawhitinga. te mana Execution e mana tūmatanui.

Raraunga no ki te mea ngaro hokohoko, kia tautapa te pēke ngā mōhiohio, i homai painga i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu whakahaere. kia waiho te tikanga o te mahi ki te kiritaki, te whakamahi o te hangarau rorohiko, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā hua hou tenei.

momo

kia Ko ētahi o ēnei kōrero:

• ngaro hokohoko;
• ngaro ohaoha;
• mana whakairo hinengaro.

pā ana Secret ki tuhinga, pātengi rorohiko, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te kōpae, mahara flash, hui pūrere.

whākinga

Tautukunga ki muna tāke ko te kawenga o ngā kaimahi katoa. Ko te whakaritenga ture. Whāki o muna pupirikana tā te whakamahi o te mōhiohio i te tangata e riro ratou. Hei tauira, te tuku o te tahi atu tangata. rongoa Information i roto i pātengi raraunga, ki tona tikanga uru tino, rokiroki whakaritea. whakaaro tenei kei te he mehua nui, mai i te ngaronga o ngā tuhinga ranei whakawhiti reira ki ētahi atu arata'i ki te tika.

whakawhiti raraunga i runga i te tono o te rāngai ture te tūhuratanga ranei e kore e waiho ki te ture. Tuhinga 102 o te Code Tāke ngā 2 rerekē o te pakaru o te matatapu:

1. Ko te rere o te kōrero ki te takitahi e te mahi ratou mahi.
2. Te rironga o ngā tuhinga kei roto raraunga nui.

Tūmataitinga Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui i roto i te ao hou.

fatongia

Hoki whākinga o ngā mōhiohio e whakatu huna tāke, i reira e 3 ngā momo o te taunahatanga:

1. Material. E ai st.1069 o te Code Civil te utu i hanga i te pūtea kāwanatanga.
2. Whakahaerenga. Ko te hara utu he pai i roto i te nui o 4-5 mano. Moni.
3. Kirimina. Tuhinga 183 o te Code Kirimina titau herehere mo te 3-5 tau, i runga i te kino rānei.

Te whiwhi uru ki muna tāke

Ko reira e tika ana ki te unga i te tono ki te riro te uru ki te ngaro tāke. Hoki, me tutaki etahi tikanga. mahi ana i te uiui i runga i te panereta ki te ti'araa o te kōrero e tika ana, ka rite ki tenei missive. Tukua taea e te reira ī-mēra, karere te Russian Post ranei.

tika me te reta kia te whakahaere waitohu o te whakahaere. tuhinga Electronic tohu e waitohu hiko. Me waiho te tono he tohutoro ki te mahi ture i tetahi atu tuhinga e haapapu te tika o ngā raraunga matatapu ranei. He mea tika ki te tohu i te whakaaro o te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio tohu e etahi tuhinga, pēnei i whakahau marae.

Ki te kore te te tono tutaki i te iti rawa kia kotahi huru, kia mau ai ki he kore i roto i te whakarato o ngā raraunga. mai te whakahoki i roto i te pepa ranei puka hiko, reira katoa tei runga i te mau rave'a hangarau.

Ko wai ka taea e hanga uiui?

puritia tenei tika e mana tūmatanui, me o ratou kaimahi. Ko te tikanga kua hiahiatia reira mo take kōti, hi'opo'araa, ngā mahi whakatewhatewha. Raraunga i te kirimana hiahia Tāke - kaituku, kaihoko, ngā kaioati. Ko taea ki te tono i te mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

1. raraunga Whaiaro.
2. huru Material.
3. Trade Secret - rangahau mākete, te whanaketanga hangarau.
4. Pēke muna.

E mea pinepine tonoa e te tūtohinga, taketake tuhinga, raihana ki te mahi i te mahi, me te tahi atu tukua e. Ki te whiwhi mana tika raraunga whakaaro te ki te waiho i te hoa i mua i te hoko. I te tahi taime, e pā ana te ture ki te utu o ngā tuhinga o tenei momo te aroaro o te hainatanga o te kirimana, mo te tauira, te whakahaere o auctions, tono, auctions.

I roto i te tahi atu mau huru, kia kia mōhiohio ngarahu pai matauranga i roto i te whakatau, hei tauira, he kaiwhakarato. I roto i te ngaro o te tiaki e taea e whakakāhoretanga o Takahanga huinga-atu, me te āhukahuka-kore o nga utu ki te defaulting te counterparty. Ko kia kore te kaiutu te tono taua. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te tukua atu he tono ki te putanga raraunga pupirikana, e kore e nei i hipokina e muna.

Ka taea e koe te ui hoki:

• tuhinga o te mahi kaute, me te taake;
• tauākī pūtea.

Ko te counterparty e te tika, ki te ako i te kaute mō te tau whakamutunga. Raraunga i te whārangi toenga ka waiho o te moni ki kaituku, kiritaki, pūtea, pūtahi tuku, ngā kaioati. kaute ngā mōhiohio tūmatanui, me te kia kia wātea nuitia.

Tētahi atu āhuatanga ki ngā mōhiohio kaute pupirikana no te mea kei te whakaaro te reira i te mea ngaro pupirikana. Kei te tohutohu te reira i roto i te tuhinga 84 (nama take 9) me 102 o te Code Tax. I roto i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga me moni kore-pūtea i kahore tika ki te whakaatu i taua raraunga, ki te kahore te wahi tukua e te whakahaere. Na roto i te ture, e kore koutou e whakawhiti i te raraunga ki ngā rōpū whai pānga. Ki te whakawehi te tetahi o te mōhiohio i roto i te moni tūmatanui, e kore e taea te whakaaro e ratou te ngaro hokohoko.