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Taonga toi Russian me ratou faufaa i roto i te ora ahurea

I roto i te Kariki tawhito, tenei wahi (Museion) Kei te ngā whakatapua ki te Muses, a kei te nuinga o kei roto i te Aherimi tapu mau hiero ranei. I roto i te pūrākau, ko te Muses kaiwhakaruruhau Kariki o nga toi, te pehepehe, te pūtaiao - konei te tikanga o te wāhi tapu, te wahi i ratou ki te whai kororia i roto i nga ara. Ko te rawa taua kupu "taonga" mai i roto i te te whakamahi i roto i te wā Renaissance i Europe. He taonga, me ngā whare i huaina te whare mo te rokiroki o nga mahi tino o te pūtaiao me te toi, i hanga e te taata nei.

He aha te mea te Art Museum?

He rerekē Taonga: hītori, me te hangarau, tuhituhi, me te whakatapua ki ngā rōpū motuhake iwi ranei whenua, hapori ranei takitahi. taonga toi noho te wahi motuhake i roto i te katoa. Here, rite ki te tikanga, hoatu i runga i nga mahi whakaatu o toi - pai me te whakapaipai: kōwaiwai me whakairo, tā, me tuhi, pihi me whariki, okouku me papanga. I roto i te whare taonga hou kua kawea reira i roto i te rokiroki e kore anake, me te whakaatu o ngā whakaaturanga, engari ano hoki ratou ako whānui, me te te faaho'iraa mai o te urupa o uara tino toi.

whare taonga Art o Russia (Russia)

He moka o te hītori. pakihi Museum i roto i Russia he mano nga tau o tonu. I roto i te Kievan Rus, hei tauira, i roto i cathedrals me monasteries, me etahi pa e tiaki papanga taonga, tuhinga o rei, pukapuka (tuhi) i roto i te koura utu nui, me te hiriwa, kua oti te ki te kohatu utu nui. A i roto i te hahi sacristy whare te kohinga taonga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki (Sergiev Posad) ko he kohinga o peita me toi tono. A i te rau tau 16 ka anga ki te whakawhanake i te kohinga taonga, me te ngā o te Armory Chamber i te Kremlin, Moscow. Mai i reira, ka taea e tatou te mea, ka mai taonga toi Russian. Takotoranga - te taonga matamua, i mana hanga i roto i te tau 1806, engari vai roa i mua i taua. Na ko ia wahi o nga whare taonga Kremlin.

Kunstkamera me ngā kohinga tūmataiti

taea hoki te whakaaro te whare taonga tūmatanui Russian rawa tuatahi te Rūnanga o te pākiki o roto St. Petersburg, hanga i runga i te kaupapa o Tsar Pita te nui i roto i 1714. Whakatuwhera ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i te 1719-m. Heoi, Kunstkamera - e kore ko Museum toi āhua. He Kua aroaro atu atu i mahi o toi, he momo o ngā whakaaturanga pūtaiao tūturu e riro Pita i roto i tona haerenga ki waho, ranei kitea i runga i te rohe Russian. Ko te kohinga tūmataiti nui whiwhi i roto i te Winter Palace, Tsarskoye selo, Pavlovsk ko Peterhof (i muri i te revolution nationalized enei whenua katoa me whare i a tahuri ki te taonga toi Russian). Ko te kupu ka puta Estate Museum Arkhangelskoye, Kuskovo me etahi atu.

Hermitage

whare taonga Art o Russia - he wā tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga te whenua o. Hei tauira, i hokona kohikohinga nui o pikitia i roto i te 1764, i ko tetahi o nga kaupae tuatahi i roto i te hanga o te Hermitage i St Petersburg.

Heoi, titiro ki te mahi o te toi i taua wa kihai i taea te katoa: uru ki te Hermitage, rite, te mea, a roto i maha kohikohinga tūmataiti o aua ra ko rawa iti. Ko anake i roto i te rau tau 19 (hawhe tuarua), i te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te intelligentsia Russian, i whawhai hoki publicity me te maia o taua pūtahi tuwhera uru ki nga taonga o te Hermitage me etahi kohikohinga tūmataiti (Pryanishnikova Tretyakov Ostroukhova).

whare taonga Art o Russia: rārangi

  1. Ko te kitea o te Tretyakov Gallery, te whare taonga toi tuatahi o te toi Russian i Moscow o te rau tau 19, e taea te hoatu i te mua. Ko te kaiwhakarewa he kaihoko Tretyakov, mīharo e te whakaaro o nga Wanderers ka hanga he kohinga nui o mahi o toi. ka kite ia i tona mahi rite te hinonga motu kaikohi no ki te iwi Russian. Na i ia he taiwhanga o te mana fakalilifu mo runga i te whanaketanga o te talena i roto i te peita me te tahi atu mau huru toi.
  2. Ehara i anake i roto i te pane, engari ano hoki i roto i te kawanatanga whakatuwheratia whare taonga toi Russian. Ko te rārangi haere i runga i Art Museum Saratov ingoa i muri i Radishchev, whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1885.
  3. I roto i te 1895-9898 gg. oroko Russian whare taonga toi motu, ano nei ka wātea ki te iwi whānui.
  4. 1912 - Fine Arts Museum i Moscow (inaianei - Pushkin).
  5. I muri i te revolution 1917, kua riro nga taonga katoa toi iti, me te nui o Russia rawa tūmatanui. "No Art ki te iwi" te pepeha rite nui rite ai ki taea ki ngā te tangata noa, a ka he taonga he pūtake me te taputapu o te mātauranga o te tini mahi. E kō nga ingoa o taonga toi Russian ki ingoa hou. Ēnei ngā nga ara motu me ngā whare taonga i roto i Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, te Baltic States. He he whare taonga o te iwi toi i roto i Palekh, Mstera, taonga whaiaro whakatapua ki te mahi tetahi toi. Ko te mahi matua o enei pūtahi - te mātauranga rerehua o te iwi, ako, toe fakafoki me te tiaki o urupa mahu'inga o toi.

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