Tarakihana - he aha te mea tenei? Waitohu me ngā whakaritenga o tarakihana

Tarakihana - he taputapu mahuinga ia i roto i te ahuwhenua, pāmu, hanga, taputapu tūmatanui, me te maha ahumahi whai pānga. I roto i te heke mai, ka whakaaro te arotake te tauira tino rongonui o te mīhini ahuwhenua i roto i te wāhi kāinga, o ratou āhuatanga, me te tauira e whai kaiwhakamahi miharo me ona motuhake me āheinga.

T-40

Tarakihana T-40 RV - mīhini, hangaia i roto i te wheketere i roto i Lipetsk i 1961 ki te 1995. I te kau, mutu tenei tauira te. Ko te tikanga i taea te mahi ki te kaikoti,, snegootvalom, Pūtāpae, me te te hua tukinotia, tono intertillage i te marama oneone, i roto i greenhouses, i roto i nga kari, me whakaaro. hoahoa Universal i roto i te T-40 rite rawa ki ngā āpitihanga. Farms i runga pāmu, me tenei kōwae i whakaaro mahuinga ia. Rite rawa ki te tōneke me te momo Loader mua, "te wha tekau" Ko te mīhini ahuwhenua ahurei. Te umeraa pūkaha tarakihana tāpiri ki te kāwai o 0.9. tae te mana o tona powerplant rima tekau "hoiho".

Taputapu aunoa tuku T 40 ki whainiho tuku ki te whakamahi i te mua katoa me tere tākai hoki. Tenei hoahoa i raro ki ngā āhuatanga hoahoa taea o te hangarau o te whakawhāititanga ki āpitihanga me ëtahi, hangaia hoki momo marama, me te mechanization taimaha o MTZ-82, tautika whakawhānui tono taumahinga "sorokovushki".

Tarakihana: arotake MTZ

I runga i nga aravihi hanga o "MTZ" hua ake atu i te kotahi rau tauira o tarakihana, ki rerekē motuhake e hangarau. Tae atu ki: tillers, tarakihana iti, wae iti-rahi, me te pūrere crawler.

I roto i tu te momo i roto i "Peraruhia" (tarakihana). Tenei kōwae, i rite ki ona hunga. e kore e hoki iho ki analogs ke, me whakawhetai āhuatanga ki te utu utu, me te kounga nui ko te angitu i roto i te whenua-pāpori mua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga whenua Pākehā.

MTZ-82 ( "Peraruhia") faauru whakapehapeha mo te kaiwhakanao kāinga, i pāngia te āhukahuka pai-tika ana, me te whakaute mō te waitohu i nga wahi katoa.

āhuatanga Hangarau o T-40

tarakihana i Tirohia - he kōwae e kua te tawhā hangarau e whai ake nei:

• Taumaha o 2.595 m.
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei (m) - 3, 6 / 1.62 / 2.1.
• ngā Tere - 2,2-26,6 km / h.
• Ko te aroaro o te tuku roa.
• lumen Road (whakawātea) (cm) - 50.
• te huri i Track (m), - 1.2-1.8.

rite rawa tarakihana-excavator i ki engines wha-patunga ki diesel wahie D-37 me D-144, i hanga nei e te taha o te pa o Vladimir. Power D-37 - 37 "hoiho", D-144 - 50 horsepower. Tīmata mana te tipu i runga i te tahi mau tauira whakatinana e MPE (penehīni) ranei he timata hiko.

I muri mai ka puta powerplant D-37M, āhuatanga ruma parariraa undistillable, e te whakapūmau i iti kohi wahie. ngā pūkaha tarakihana o wahie, me te supply rangi pūnaha, ratchet me te tūhono whakaritenga tokotoko, he huinga o te meangiti wae tohatoha, tīmata ngā pūrere me te hinu posting.

taputapu

I runga i te maui ko te rehea pūkaha, wahie whakakī, whakatangi i runga i te kokoru me te putanga. I te taha ki matau o te pūkaha timata tikanga hoahoa generator puku dekompressorny pupuha me generator hinu centrifuge. huānga nohoanga me te tāutanga tahi whakaputa, ratonga mita, tautuhia te papu waipēhi te i roto i te manureva mua o te mīhini. papaki aratau supply wahie te kōpae kātere eke i roto i mua o te tahi mata paruru motuhake me te mātao hinu.

I roto i te mahi, tūtohutia te wae i roto i to'eto'e i ki wetehohe te whakamahana i te pūnaha hinu, me te whakatika i te kōpae kātere i runga i te titi i mua i te mātiti tahi. Ki te whakawera nui ranei ambient pāmahana me te mahi whakamuri. Ka taea te whakaturia aratau mana Thermal te whakamahi i te tawhā o te ine.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

Ahakoa arā te tarakihana me te mīhini ahuwhenua, mīhini pakari, e titau te reira i tiaki Heoi auau. A, no te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā tauira kāinga, he reira e minaminatia ki te mau i te ture e whai ake nei:

• Ki te karo te ahotea inati i runga i te matao, te nāna whakamutunga noa te pūkaha hou ranei, e kore e nei i raro ki te preconditioning.
• Kaua e whakamahi i te mīhini ki te tohu pēhanga hinu iti.
• Ki te karo i te mahi mo te wa roa, ka overloaded te pūkaha te.
• E kore e whakaaetia te reira ki te mahi i te pūkaha, kahore whare hā pūrere.
• ringihia Danger ki powerplant rerekētanga Kāore me ngā momo o te hinu.
• Hoki ki te wā roa waiho te rere pūkaha i tere mangere e kore tūtohu hangatonu.
• Kaua e maka atu i te mahi mīhini i te hinu pāmahana iti i roto i te crankcase (iti iho i te 55 nga nekehanga).
• mahi nekeneke Kino ki hē ranei kahore rangi kaihoroi reira.

Tautukunga ki enei tūtohutanga ohie me tikanga tohua i roto i te buka haapiiraa ako ka whakawhānui nui te ora o te waka ore e haafifi i runga i tohu kounga.

Āhuatanga o tarakihana etahi raupapa o MTZ

Tarakihana 132N, e hāngai ana i runga i tona pai āhuatanga hangarau, te rahi kiato, me te utu utu, ko te rironga pai. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā wāhi tapa tāone, ngaki me te oneone marama fifi, whenua hilling me ētahi atu tukanga ahuwhenua. Mini-tarakihana "Peraruhia" he hāngai te wahi te PTO puku e hiahiatia, tae atu i roto i te mahi o nga mahi tūmatanui.

MTZ tarakihana me te mīhini ahuwhenua, whakawhetai ki tona mahi motuhake, rahi iti me te utu utu, ko nga māra arotahi me hapori terenga motuhake.

Ko te kōwae ako i raro i te tohu 310 Ko te tino waka mō te mahi i roto i te rohe māra, me hoki ngā mahi ngaki-pukepuke, me te māra o te pāmu. I tua atu, ko tenei tauira i roto i tono i roto i te hanganga me te taputapu.

meka ngā

Tarakihana - Ko te kaimahi ahuwhenua kore anake, engari ano hoki he kaitono mō te whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae mo te waka mana, ngā āhuatanga, me te tahi atu tawhā tenei. Kei raro ko te tirohanga whānui o te mīhini nui i roto i te ao.

huaina te tarakihana nui te Big Bud 16V-74 ". Iritihia, tangi reira rite "he kutukutu nui." nama Disambiguation whakaaro kiripuaki tautoko. whakaaro ratou e tenei tarakihana i runga i te whenua, ko te uaua ki te kitea he whakataetae rite i roto i te rahi. tamata taua roroa ki te hanga i te rota o ngā kaiwhakanao, engari enei tohu, ngā ki kaha pukuriri kore i taea tae tangata.

hua wae te i roto i te kape kotahi - tenei tarakihana. Kei te hangaia te reira i kaimiriona American Harmon.

He whakamīharo ona āhuatanga, taputapu, me te mana, ko te painga mahi i reira he iti moka, ahakoa ahanoa nui, me te taea toia parau ahau e toru tekau mita te whānui ki te hohonu o te parau ake ki toru rau henimita. Ko te raruraru matua i roto i te whanaketanga atu o tenei taniwha ko te uaua o te kawe i te reira.

Reiti i te ao o tarakihana Rapa

I roto i te "roroa" kia wehewehe i te tauira e whai ake nei:

1. E tano ia tapao i te tarakihana, he arotake o nei whakaaturia te raro nei. Reira - TERRION ATM 7360 (St Petersburg Tractor Plant). Ko tōna tau mahi - 360 "hoiho".
2. Fendt vario 936. tenei tarakihana nui mo te tangata ahu whenua he wae puku mana ki te rima rau mana hoiho (i runga i whakarerekē pūkaha rānei). hua te reira i te faahiahia mechanization kamupene German AGCO Corporation.
3. Massey Ferguson 8690. Ko tētahi atu kāhua tarakihana tarakona hua i roto i te fenua Peretane. He rite ki te 370 "hoiho" Ko tōna kaha.
4. Ko te tauira i muri - te whakapehapeha o Germany. Tenei ahanoa nui i huaina Claas Xerion 4500. Ko tōna kaha ko 483 wae o hoiho.
5. 535 "hoiho" e whakanohoia i roto i te New Holland T9000, he wātea i roto i te Netherlands. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te pūkaha o te 15 rita.
6. I roto i te rārangi o te feia faatere mo te hanga o te mīhini ahuwhenua - te kaporeihana John Deere. Ko tōna whakaaro ahurei kaha - tenei John Deere 8345R / 8360R 360 hoiho tarakihana mana me te raupapa 9R o 560 "hoiho". Taputapu o tenei kaiwhakanao tavini neke atu i te hawhe o mara, me ngā māra o te ao.
7. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino, i roto i nga tikanga o kaiāwhina ahuwhenua, he waka Soviet-whenua i runga i nga ara T-800. Tenei tarakihana-excavator, ngā nei i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records. Ko tōna roa ko te 12.4 m, i te mea e toru ngā wā atu atu e o te Big Bud. teitei ngā hoe Ko te pā ana ki 5 m, i te mea iti atu i te 50 henimita US tauira. Otiia nui atu papatipu Mahina katoa (160 toni). rite rawa te wae te mana kei te ki te tāutanga hau mīhini huri hiko ki te "BelAz".

History o hanga

Kua puta tarakihana Farm, ka hāngai ki runga ki a ratou i roto i 1850 ki te tenenga o te Ingarihi, William Howard kōwae taua tuatahi. Ko te taputapu ko te hoahoa mamaoa tikanga mo te parau i te whenua. Kua tipu kia nui e kua riro enei parau whānui whakamahia i roto i Europa i roto i te rau tau 19 te whakaaro.

tauira tuatahi i te puranga nui, e pēhia te kounga o te tukatuka rota. Hanga ratou i utu nui, me te roa. I muri i te i reira i hou tauira tarakihana, e he mama me te ake pono. I muri i te tīmatanga o te raupapa hanga mo te tau 1920 i roto i te US anake hokona atu atu i rua rau mano wae o taua taputapu.

puta kape crawler i roto i te United States (1912). Taimi nounou ka tarakihana i te taputapu mahuinga ia i roto i te manureva ahuwhenua. I tautuhia ki reira i te nuinga o te mahi i runga i te kotinga. I runga i nga whanuitanga Russian o te kōwae tuatahi ki te pūkaha korohū kawea mai he uri o peasants - Blinov Fedor o te rohe Saratov.