Tarutaru paraoa me te tarutaru. Whāngai mō ngā kararehe pāmu

tarutaru paraoa - tetahi o nga whāngai pai hoki kararehe pāmu me manu. Kai tötika taea reira tarutaru me te matie e rave rahi mau taime, te ihirangi o te pūmua, me te huaora i roto i te mea nui ki runga ake i roto i te whāngai witi ranunga.

Ko te whakamahi o te kai otaota mō te kararehe me te heihei

Ko te pāmu wāhanga-wā me te pāmu i roto i te kotinga tawhito mo te tarutaru hotoke, matie, kai witi, he kakau witi, me te tira kai, me te hua pakiaka. hangarau Modern tukua ki te kotinga kai otaota ki pai nui mahi.

Ko te tupuranga o nga kararehe, poaka, koni, me te ara heihei ahuwhenua whai wāhi kai rongoā nui. E kore e te āhuarangi o to tatou whenua tukua tau-a tawhio noa te whakamahi i otaota hou, me te puninga free. Hoki tenei whakamahia tonu ratou i te momo o ngā pūnaha tiaki otaota mō kararehe ka tetere i roto i te wa makariri.

Ko te kuware tino - ko reira, o te akoranga, Hay. I nga wa katoa i reira ko tetahi wā o haymaking. Bevelled me te tarutaru otaota maroke kohia, ka tapahi. Winter hay-whangai kararehe. Kei te pai te pupuri i Hay, engari ka maroke i te ra ngaro ake ki te 50% o ngā matū whai hua i reira. Te nuinga hay ngaro Peta, te pūmua, me te huaora, hihi o te ra rawa kaha whakangaro ratou.

kai i roto i te puka o te matie mārika i whakapai ake ratou whai, engari kai anake te Hiro taea. Root huawhenua me purapura i roto i te puka i kurua - kai tino pai, engari he iti iho ki te ihirangi o ngā matū whaihua o te tarutaru hou ratou. I tua atu, Me nga pakiaka hoki ki waha i te huri, a ka pahuatia hohoro ratou, e taea ai te disorders intestinal i roto i nga kararehe.

tarutaru kai kai

Tarutaru ihirangi kai i roto i reira o ngā matūkai tata ki te tarutaru matomato hou. Ahakoa ki te rokiroki wā roa-(8-10 marama), kua ora te reira ki runga ki te 95 ōrau o te matūkai. Ko te ihirangi o te pūmua, Peta, huka, huaora me ētahi atu matū whakawhirinaki i runga i te tarutaru, i nei i hanga i te reira.

Ko te paraoa pai tarutaru kai tötika - te paraoa i hanga i te tarutaru rākau i roto i pihi, i mua i tupu. I roto i tenei wā, he taonga i roto i te huaora, Peta, me matū whai hua katoa te nuinga o otaota. Ki te mahue koe ki tapahi, te ihirangi pūmua me ētahi atu ngā matūkai, anake faarahi te tino heke te ihirangi muka.

Te tiaki i te Peta i roto i te paraoa, tei runga i ona tikanga rokiroki. Ki te rongoa reira i roto i te nuinga, kua ngaro te reira ki te 50 ōrau o te taonga, a ki te te aki te paraoa ki pire, te mate Peta o kaua e nui ake te 10 ōrau i runga i te 10 marama o te rokiroki.

Ngā momo o te tarutaru kai

Ko tarutaru kai o te maha ngā momo: alfalfa, clover, vetch me te ranunga ōti me otaota. E ai ki te Peta ihirangi, e tahuri iho te pūmua, me te tahi atu ngā matūkai tarutaru kai ki 3 akomanga. Ko te raro te māka, te matūkai iti i roto i te paraoa. Na reira, ko te paraoa pai - 1 piha.

E ai ki te ihirangi o huaora, whänui me microelements, Peta me te pūmua, me waikawa amino arata'i tarutaru kai hanga i te alfalfa. I tua atu, hohoro alfalfa i muri i tuhi ora, na tenei wa ko reira taea ki te tapahi i te hanga o te paraoa e toru nga wa. Tenei tino whakaiti te utu o taua mea. No te whakamahi reira he wāhi kotahi o te whenua, me te hauhake i reira 3 wa.

tarutaru kai paura, me te granulated

Kei te tukua te paraoa ki te kiritaki otaota momo e rua. Ka taea te hokona te reira i roto i te nuinga, me te i roto i te puka o pire.

paraoa Wetekina hohoro ngaro matūkai, kore reira absorbs makuku i te rangi, a kia keke pokepokea ai ranei. I tua atu, i roto i tenei ara rawa nui wāhi e te reira ake, no te mea he tino ngāwari. Na reira, rokiroki me te kawe i te reira i roto i te ara ērā me te utu nui.

Nui pire kai tono tarutaru. He kai potakataka ngaro iti matūkai i roto i te rokiroki. He pūrerehu, pakeke, me pīataata nga granules. Ki te te kore pakaru te hangarau, ka taea te rongoa ratou mo te wa roa, kahore maringi, he maha nga wa iti noho wāhi i roto i te rokiroki me te transportation. Granules i roto i te meka - aro. Animal granulated paraoa homai wahi e maha nga wa iti ake i te puehu. Na reira, ki te hoki kararehe ka tetere ki te whakamahi i te hua potakataka nei, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hoko i roto i te rōrahi nui. He pai me te watea ano hoki te reira.

Production o te tarutaru kai me pire i reira

i kokoti a te tarutaru i runga i paraoa huaora, tae noa puawai reira, ka piro puku anake. Ki te mahue koe i tenei kau, te tarutaru i nga ra e ngaro Peta me te pūmua. tarutaru kotinga tapatapahi peia hoki whakamaroke tāwhaiwhai. E pahemo atu tarutaru tapatapahi utaina ki te pahū dryer. Mai i reira, tukua te papatipu maroke te ki te kaiwawahi. I muri whiwhi te kaiwawahi te i te tarutaru kai maroke mahi i roto i te saikolone, a kua takoto hoki te rokiroki rangitahi e rongoa i roto i te moka mahi. Mai i tenei moka paraoa otaota ki te tika tomo te ruma frein mō te whakaputa i te granules me rōrahi whakaiti. extruded papatipu e aki te roto i te orifice mate me te tapahia ki te maripi. Whiwhi pire 2-3 cm i roto i te pūtoro, me te e pā ana ki te 5 cm te roa. I roto i tenei tikanga, he wera nga pire, me i reira ko kahore mate nui o Peta, kua whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te ruma i te meangiti. I reira, ngaro ratou i te makuku te taikaha, riro pakeke me te kaha. Na ka ka whakanohoia e ratou i roto i te tokomaha tonu mo rokiroki rangitahi, i te wahi e whangai ratou ki tākainga, tākai me rongoa.

Ki te whakaiti i te utu o te whakamaroke tāwhaiwhai o tarutaru, kua whakamahia inaianei atu pūnaha hauhake - whakamaroke. Ki tenei tikanga, mahue tarutaru rākau i roto i te windrows mo te torutoru haora, a ka kohikohi i te tikanga motuhake rārangi ata tetea podvyavshuyu tarutaru. Kei te utaina te reira, ka tukua mo te whakamaroke tāwhaiwhai atu. Whakaetonga o makuku i taua rauemi raw heke e tata he take o te 2, e accelerates te tukanga me te whakaiti i te utu. Ki tenei tikanga, ngaro te Peta ra takai he nui iti, e kore te mea e manakohia ana takiri tarutaru i runga i te 4 haora.

E penapena ngä pire me te paraoa i roto i te raumati, maroke, wahi pouri. kia te rokiroki kia kitea tawhā microclimate tautuhi (pāmahana me te haumākū).

Ki te rokiroki rite nui rite Peta taea noho i roto i te paraoa, tukunga i tapiritia 0.5 ōrau konutai pyrosulfite. Hoki te tiaki mōrahi o ngā matūkai i roto i te paraoa i roto i irradiation rokiroki auroa te whakamahi i ngā hihi kama. I te tiaki matūkai mahi iti pāmahana, te pouri me te whakauru āpitihāora ki te paraoa (i roto i granulation).

pire Kounga me te paraoa i te tae matomato pai me te kakara o te tarutaru. Granules mārō, rerekë pīataata, maheni, ki kore tohu o te tupu pokepokea ai.

Kai ki te paraoa otaota

Me waiho Whāngai mō kararehe pāmu oti, me te whārite, me te kia waiho ratou utu iti. Ka whakarato utu iti o te kai utu o raro mō ngā hua kararehe: kai, waiu, hua, me te pera i runga i.

Tetahi tipu kai kararehe o hiahia ana ki te whakaputa i te hua kounga ki iti, utu whakataetae. Hoki te hanga o te kai pūhui tarutaru totokore - te whakauru pai. Hoki kia roto e rave rahi tohutao i roto i te whāngai pūhui i roto i te nui o te 15, 25, me te 35 ōrau. Ko te toe wae - he witi, kai, parani, bagasse me tāpiringa kohuke. A, no te tāpiri tarutaru kai i roto i te hua kai kararehe taonga ki huaora, Peta, waikawa amino, ngako me pūmua. Ka rite ki te hua, i whiwhi te hanganga o te kai kei te tino tonu, taurite me te utu.

Ka taea te whakamahi kararehe kai tipu i roto i te tohutaka hei utu o te tarutaru kai whakamaroke tāwhaiwhai paraoa tarutaru. Ko he tino iho ki te ihirangi o ngā matūkai otaota paraoa tarutaru. Whāngai hanganga ka waiho reira Peta iti kukū me huaora e kua ngaro i te tarutaru whakamaroke tūturu. Ko te utu utu o te kai taua e taea e raro, engari wāhanga whaihua o reira ka hei kararehe iti hua.

Haratau kai ngā

Ko te tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi i kai ngā. E pā ana rawa tenei ki pāmu nui. Hei tauira, ka tipu whangaia ratou räpeti feunga kai whakauru mō te räpeti , me te hoatu he wai. kai tonu rawa whakakapi nga pakiaka whakaminamina, tira roughage me te tarutaru. Ki tenei kai te räpeti riro taimaha hohoro, e kore e whiwhi mate, ka uri pai.

poaka ka tetere nei matua tā te kai o feedstuffs kararehe. Kai ki te paraoa otaota te whakatau tino nga hiahia katoa o te tinana o poaka. Ko te mea ngaro e i te pāmu hua i roto i ngā rahinga nui o te tarutaru korari tapahia hoki poaka me huawhenua. tenei katoa, tahi ki te pata whakarato te poaka tetere tonu. Otiia nui māmā ki te whakamahi i kai ki te paraoa otaota, me te wai inu.

Feeding kau ki paraoa rongoā pewa te faarahi e tukua waiu, me te ihirangi ngako o te waiu. Kei te whiwhi nga kau taimaha noa i roto i te hohipera. whakapiki i te reira i te huru o te toto o te kararehe, faarahi te taumata o pūtoto i roto i te toto. Ka rite ki te hua, whanau he uri kaha tonu-parirau. Heoi, kia ngā kai kararehe i roto i te kai haunga kai tarutaru me te matie, me te hua pakiaka (beets). Ko te mea anake i roto i te wa hotoke. I roto i te raumati whangai nga kau i runga i te wahi kai, engari ka kia riro ratou kai.

Koinei, i roto i te maha nui o kai e whakamahia ana ki te paraoa otaota i roto i te heihei. He nui rawa tenei, no te hua kuihi, parera, me taketake. pai te reira i kai tono nui i runga i ngā pāmu otereti.

High-kounga, hanganga tonu o ratou kai mō kararehe pāmu - ko te turanga o te ngā mahi angitu o tetahi ōhanga. Tetahi mea e ora e hiahia ana koe pai tōtika, e he tino tautika pūmua, te ngako, te warowaihā, kohuke me huaora. Ko te mea matua i roto i te pūhui whāngai - te reira kai ngāwari, mâ i roto i te ruma. He ngāwari ki te kawe me te toa ratou, ko reira he kareti kēne pai.

Production o kai mo kararehe - he mahi tino pai. hangarau Modern tukua ki te whakaaunoa mea katoa. Ki te mea kua ruia te mira kai me ngā wāhi production, he reira whiunga mahi pai. O te akoranga, te taputapu e tika ana mō te mahi mara, me te rauemi whakato. He mea tika ki te hoko taputapu ki te tīmata hanga, me te whakarite i pānuitanga me logistics. Ka rite ki te tikanga, Me ki te rui parei, te witi me te tahi atu purapura, me rēkiumu mo te hanga o te kai pūhui. A mo te tarutaru, ko te pai kai ki te tupu alfalfa.

He nui atu pai ki te whakaputa i kai kararehe, i te ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mara kararehe. mōrea Iti me ngā āhuatanga kore-paerewa. Animals whiwhi mate. Me ratou kano me te tautoko kararehe. Kia pehea te maha poaka i patua hoki o te whiu, me te heihei hoki o te rewharewha manu! e mate pāmu miraka parekura tika ki te Bse me waewae, me te mate mangai. I pāmu koni i reira he urutā o coccidiosis me myxomatosis.

He mea tika ki te whakarite i te tukatuka o production me hoko. Meat, hua, me te miraka hua - taonga pirau. Na ko tiketike te whakataetae. He rota o raruraru, te uaua ki te waiho i te mahi pai, mahi i roto i te mara kararehe.

Production o kai mō kararehe - tenei pūnaha moni-whakaputa-whakapumautia kotahi. Kai he ora papa roa. Ko tonu ia i roto i te tono. Kormosmesi he tono kaimahi nui me kaihokohoko tūmataiti. E anake tipu tono mō te kai-kounga tiketike, tarutaru kai me pire. Ko tono mo te hoko o te paraoa grassy granulated he iti. Na ko te iti ake pukumahi tenei motuhake, me te he opuaraa nui mō te whanaketanga.

Pehea e taea te utu tarutaru kai

Kei te nuinga Products hokona i roto i te puka potakataka, no te mea e he reira iti me māmā ki te kawe. Kia pehea te nui e te tarutaru kai? Ko te utu tei runga i nei rōpū riro te kaihoko. hoko iti - 1 putea (25 kg) - ka utu Takahanga he toharite o 700 moni. E tukua pirepire Wholesale i roto i nga peeke, peke nui, me te nuinga. Na reira, kia rerekē utu (10 000-15 000 moni ia ton). Huri i te reira 10-15 moni ia kirokaramu mō kaihoko nuinga. hokohoko Retail mō kaihokohoko tūmataiti e utu te utu atu 2 ngā wā.

mea atu te utu atu i te kai tikanga granules otaota. Ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro te whakarite i roto i te tikanga ki te mārama me pēhea te pai i ki te whangai i nga kararehe ratou. A, no te kai granules otaota rite whakaritea ki whāngai tikanga taonga o kararehe taitamariki me nga kuao hoki ka kia 20% ake. hoatu poaka i runga i te hua taimaha o te 15%, me te heihei - 10%. tenei katoa ki te puipuitua o te meka e titau te kai 10% iti atu i mua. A, no ka whiwhi te tātai ano te e te pire kai kararehe he pai.

Production o pire i te huaora tarutaru totokore - he whakaaro pakihi nui. Ko te aha e iku e whakakiia tenei motuhake, me i te tirohanga o te utu whakataetae o te hua ka timata ki te peka. Na ka kai nga granules ka waiho noa atu pai.

Ka rite ki pire whāngai kararehe

granules Pure otaota pewa te ki kararehe kai paraoa otaota i roto i te puka maroke, rawa rapeti me hoiho ranei. I roto i te iāri pire 1.5 kg haurangi ki 6 rita o te wai, ka whangai tenei ranunga te ki kau. Poaka, rawa, he minaminatia ki te mahi i Rakei reira, na ko te hua pai whenumi. Ko te pai ki te waiwai hoki pire Bird.

I roto i te iāri o pire kau tarutaru kai me te kai hipi he tika anake i roto i te wa makariri. I roto i te raumati, ka rite ki te tikanga, kai ratou, ka kai tarutaru hou.

I tua atu, e titau te rokiroki o kai granulated wāhi iti rawa, i roto i te rerekē ki tarutaru matie ranei. He tino pai e te granules roa, me te pai-i pupuri, kua karangatia e ratou kēne otaota nga rangatira o pāmu tūmataiti. Ko nui atu watea atu i te rokiroki pewa te huka ranei pīti me rīwai tenei. Rawa e taea huawhenua whakahukapapa, tupuheke, me pire, i runga i te anga ke, i roto i te matao pai noa te pupuri ona huru maitatai whai hua katoa.

He hītori iti

kai tarutaru i roto i to tatou whenua kua whakaputa i roto i te 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kei te nuinga whakamahia te reira i roto i te ahumahi heihei. Ua itehia e, e ka te tere whakawhanake tona whakamahi i te manu, kua ia he pūnaha ārai mate pai, faarahi hua production e 10%, me te hanga rauemi tupuranga kounga.

whakawhanakehia rawa tere Production o te tarutaru paraoa i roto i te USSR. Hei tauira: I whakaputaina reira 82 mano toni o te paraoa matomato, i 1970, i roto i te 1965 - kua 820 mano taranata, a i roto i te 1975 - neke atu i te wha miriona taranata.

I te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou kukū i tāpiringa huaora me timata paraoa rongoā ki te hanga nui iti. Otiia hohoro hoki te kararehe ki te hua taiao - paraoa otaota. Ko te take i he te reira taonga i roto i te pūmua, te ngako, a kahore noa huaora. Hoki te māmā o te whakamahi o tenei hua ahurei anga ki te whakaputa i te paraoa i roto i te puka potakataka, ka timata ia ki te riro rongonui hohoro.

I roto i te whānui, tarutaru kai i roto i te puka pellet - ko te hua pai i roto i te puka parakore me rite te wāhanga o te witi whāngai tenei. Enei whangai - heke mai. Whangaia pūkenga, Ka taea e te whangai ratou momo katoa o te kararehe, me nga manu. Animals e kai tarutaru kai me pire o reira, whiwhi pai tōtika. Ka āta whakarite tēnei tupu tere, wātea i te mate pai, me te mahi. Cows hua ake waiu ki te ihirangi ngako tiketike, me nga heihei, he hua nui. Feeding purapura, me te ohie paraoa rongoā te tiaki o te kararehe.