Tau mahani rei: āhuatanga

является основным ее сосудом. Rei lymphatic mahani pūnaha ko tona oko matua. Ka taea te hanga e te reira i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi. whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito aha te tau mahani rei.

anatomy

I roto i te taiepa o te oko e toru kiriuhi: endothelial, uaua-fibrotic me te i waho. I roto i te tuatahi 7-9 hakari vaolo nui semilunar. Ko takotoranga Musculo-kaiota i te mangai o te sphincter. Adventitia (waho) piri ki te kiripūkahu, haoraora me te tuarā. Mai te timatanga i roto i te tau mahani he puku taratahi, rei, tari waha. māngai te whakamutunga i roto i te puka o te pewa, me te rua tuatahi - i roto i te puka o te oko beaded roa e haere tahi i te haoraora heke. Puku wahi te pūtahi o haere i roto i te wāwāhi i roto i te HWM ki te kōhao pouaka. проходит по левой боковой плоскости нижних позвонков сзади от нисходящей аорты. Here, rere te tau mahani rei haere te taha ki maui o te waka rererangi o nga pekehoe raro o te hoki o te haoraora heke. I tua atu, kua e whakakotititia reira ofi ange ki te pū kai. I roto i te rohe o te tau mahani rei 2-3-th mai i roto o te pū kai (tona mata i mahue). Then muri te noa, me pera subclavian te putanga mai ki te tihi o te piata. Next, te oko haere a tawhio noa te tihi me te hoki o te taha maui o te kiripūkahu. в венозный угол либо ветви, формирующие его, - плечеголовную, подключичную, внутреннюю яремную. Here, hanga i te pewa, wana tau mahani rei ki te koki venous ranei manga hanga reira, - brachiocephalic, subclavian, jugular ā-. I tenei pae i roto i te oko i hanga piha semilunar me sphincter. в длину достигает 1-1,5 см, в редких случаях 3-4 см. roa mahani rei tae 1-1.5 cm, i roto i ngā take onge, 3-4 cm.

hanganga

образуется: i hanga te tau mahani rei:

1. intestinal Hanumi,, lumbar ranei e rua, me ētahi atu ngahaú i runga i ngā taha e rua.
2. Ko te hanganga o manga chylocyst. I roto i tenei take, kia rite ki te ampullar, roha koeke titiro te tau mahani rei.
3. Hanumi i te lumbar anake me kahiwi intestinal.

может образовываться и как сетевидное начало в форме петлистого крупного сплетения из чревных, поясничных, брыжеечных ветвей и выносящих сосудов. kia hoki kia hanga e tau mahani rei rite te reticular nachalo petlistogo i te puka o te plexus nui celiac, lumbar, peka mesenteric me oko efferent.

Ko te pau o te hanganga

E mea pinepine, faaite te hanganga me te mahere whenua rerekētanga. I roto i ngā, kua tuhia ai:

1. Rearua rei hanganga ranei o atu (kotahi ranei atu) aerodynamics.
2. kōwhiringa Various mō te taunekeneke ki te kiripūkahu, haoraora, uaua waha hohonu, te pū kai.
3. Kongutu i roto i venous (jugular) koki, brachiocephalic, rua subclavian tetahi atu oko ranei.
4. ampule wahi Mātauranga i mua i tomo ki roto ki te oko.
5. kia taka pukenga ki te kokonga rua jugular ranei hanga reira koe.

tau mahani rei: tika tau mahani lymphatic

taea hoki te whirihora i tēnei huānga i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē:

1. Pūruatanga o te subclavian, jugular, kahiwi broncho-mediastinal. . hanga tenei he tau mahani rei poto, me te whanui. kitea ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i 18-20% o te wā.
2. kia ngaro hongere Matau. Sheaths e whakatuwhera tika tona ahua ki te kikokiko te koki o ona oko wāhanga ranei. kitea ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i 80-82% o te wā.
3. He he he wehenga o rawa poto, whānui o te awa matau i mua i tomo i te kokonga i 2-3 me te ake i horahorangia e. huaina ana tēnei tuwhera ko te puka reticular.

kahiwi

Ko ratou e toru:

1. kātua Jugular. Kei te hanga e te reira i na roto i te mau mai i roto i oko waha. mai ratou i roto i o te kōpuku hohonu, me te lateral. Tenei kātua haere tahi te rua jugular ā-ki te kokonga. I roto i tenei wāhanga rere reira ki reira toto ranei oko, hanga i te reira, ranei whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te teihana tika.
2. kātua Subclavian. Ko tōna ahua he tika ki te hanumi oko efferent o ngā kōpuku axillary. tū te oko te tata te rua subclavian, a ka kua te piha sphincter. iriti i te reira ranei oko venous me koki, hanga reira teihana matau ranei.
3. kātua Bronhomediastinalny. Kei te hanga e te reira i oko efferent bronchopulmonary, tracheal, kōpuku mediastinal. I roto i tenei whanau i reira he vaolo. iriti i te reira i ki te teihana matau, ranei te koki venous jugular, ranei ki oko, hanga i te reira. ngā te whakamutunga brachiocephalic, subclavian, rua jugular.

Mahue oko efferent whakatuwhera ki te tau mahani rei. Mai i te tracheobronchial runga me kōpuku mediastinal kia ringihia ratou ki te koki venous. Nga kahiwi lymphatic, pera i roto i te tau mahani, i reira e toru kiriuhi: adventitia, uaua, me te endothelial-rapa.

oko toto o nga pūkahukahu me kōpuku

Ko te tōiti e hanga e rua whatunga. Kotahi - te mata - kei te i roto i te kiripūkahu visceral. Ko te tuarua - hohonu - kua hanga e pā ana ki te lobules alveoli pūkahukahu, me te huri noa oko, me peka o te rakau arahau. kanohi whatunga Mata e te huinga o tōiti kuiti, me te whanui. Ko ia he paparanga kotahi. plexus capillary aroaro i roto i te puka, ka tohaina ki papa katoa i roto i te kiripūkahu visceral. Hohonu ko te whatunga toru-ahu. Ka rite ki te wahi matua protrude ona plexus lobular. unga ratou waitinana tohutohu 2. tomo ia nga oko pūkahukahu plexus me korere arahau, a ki te whatunga pleural. E hanga e manga Profit i te taumata wāhanga, haere ki te tomokanga me te tika. mai ratou i roto i o te pūkahukahu, tahi me uaua, me te tuwhera visceral i roto i te wae e whai ake nei:

1. Bronchopulmonary. E wehea ratou ki intraorganic me vneorgannye. Kei te tuatahi kei te i roto i te tika me te segmental bronchi, te tuarua - i te pakiaka o te pukapuka.
2. runga Tracheobronchial me raro. takoto ratou i runga, me te raro te bifurcation tracheal.

rere oko Efferent ki te mediastinum me tracheobronchial kōpuku mārōrō,. O enei, e whakatuwheratia ratou i roto i te kātua bronhomediastinalny. I roto i te wā onge, kia taka oko ki roto ki te tau mahani rei, me te jugular koki venous.