Tau whakarea o elasticity

arotake tonu o te tono, me te supply hanga reira taea ki te tautuhi i te aronga whānui o te huringa o enei ariā i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga pērā i te utu. Ko enei akoranga, me te tuku ki te hanga i te ture ōhanga taketake - supply me te tono. Hei concretize te pānga o te utu i tetahi atu āhuatanga ranei, i reira ko he hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi kaute ao (whakarea o elasticity o supply), e pai kia whakaemihia ki te hua i roto i te heke utu i roto i te tono mo te hua. e hoatu ana tēnei wāhanga i te whakahoki ki te pātai - ka puta tenei whakaiti tere āta ranei, kaha ngonge ranei.

I roto i te ariā ohaoha, ka haere mai te mutunga te tau whakarea o elasticity, engari whakawhanakehia tino tere. Ngāwari i roto i te ariā whānui haere mai ki te ōhanga i te tikanga māori, me mo te wa tuatahi i tono tenei wā pūtaiao o te rau tau 17, Robert Boyle i te ako o ngā haurehu me ratou āhuatanga. I roto i te tuhinga ōhanga, whakaurua te ariā o "elasticity" i roto i te rau tau 19, Alfred Marshall i te UK, aru e te whanaketanga o te ariā J. Hicks (ano i te UK) me P. Samuelson i te US.

I tahaki, te wā "elasticity" he haepapa hoki te hautanga o tetahi whakautu tāupe rānei i runga i ngā rerekētanga i roto i tetahi, engari he hononga tomu'a ki te uara tuatahi.

Hoatu tenei ahua ki te ngā tukanga ōhanga, kia tuhia te reira e reira e maha ngā tikanga o whakaatu te kaha whakautu o tetahi tāupe ōhanga mō etahi atu whakarerekētanga. Heoi, e taea te whakaaro te kōwhiringa tino tika ana rite wae ōrite - te whakamahi o te tikanga o te ine rite te ōrau.

I roto i ngā ine, tatau te elasticity kei te whakamahi i te tau whakarea o elasticity.

Ko te kupu, ko te tau whakarea o te elasticity ko te mehua i uara ā-tau e whakaatu te huringa ōrau i roto i te kotahi tāupe e tika ana ki ngā huringa o te kotahi ōrau atu. Ko te rohe o tenei tohu - i te kore ki te mutu-.

Ki te whakataki o te ngäwari i roto i te tātari ohaoha whai wāhitanga atu, e whai ake:

- elasticity whakarea ko te taputapu tauanga e kua roa kua whakamahia i roto i te rangahau hokohoko;

- ka taea elasticity, i roto i te tua, e mehua kotahi atu ranei tukanga ōhanga, engari ano hoki ki te whakamārama i te putanga.

I roto i te ōhanga o te teie mahana i reira he kore vahi o mahi, te wahi e waiho e taea ki te whakamahi i te whakarea o te elasticity. Hei tauira, te ariā o huringa ohaoha, te tātaritanga o te putanga me te hiahiatanga, tūmanako ōhanga, me ētahi atu

Ka rite ki te whakamāramatanga whānui o te elasticity tangohia te faaiteraa fakafofonga'i e wehewehe i te hua whanaunga i roto i te mahi ki te nuku whanaunga o te tāupe motuhake.

He ko tetahi ahua o tohu whakaaro - elasticity pewa, i te mea te taumata pea, o te tono supply o te tauhohenga ki te huringa hāngai i roto i te moni, utu me ētahi atu āhuatanga ranei.

Ka taea te whakaritea elasticity pewa hei elasticity toharite elasticity ranei i te mea i roto i te waenganui o te rauoro e hono rua ngā. I roto i te meka, ina whakaaro tango ki pūkete te uara toharite o tohu ōhanga, rite utu, tono, supply.

kite elasticity pewa te i roto i te aroaro o te utu moni ranei huringa āhua nui. tau whakarea elasticity pewa, ki te whakapae D. Rubinfeld ko R.Pindayka, tonu i waenganui i rua tohu elasticity noa mo nga utu tiketike, me te iti.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu - i roto i te take o ngā rerekētanga iti i roto i te uara tata tātai wāhi elasticity noa ranei, me i nui - elasticity pewa.