Tauira mōhiohio whāinga, me te rītaha

Ko Information katoa a tawhio noa tatou. Kei te aroaro o te reira i roto i ngā puka, tiki i te momo o ngā mātāpuna, me te kaimahi i te whānuitanga o ngā take. he tika utu Information ki te whakaako i te iwi whānui me te whakahaere. He etahi āhuatanga e tohu te reira qualitatively Information hei wāhanga nui o te ora hou. Ēnei āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga, me te whakatau i te taea o tona whakamahi.

Ko te hononga o te āhuatanga taketake o te mōhiohio

kawea mihi ki te utu o te mōhiohio i roto i te mahi angitu o whanaunga tūmatanui: kua putu matauranga, rongoa me tohaina i roto i te mau melo o te hapori, me te e wahi i roto i te whakahaere o ngā hanganga pāpori. Heoi, ko te whakamahi whai hua o te kōrero e taea kahore he māramatanga o ona āhuatanga me te kaha ki te whakamahi i ratou.

He tino nui i roto i te whakahaere, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whakatau kaupapa aromatawai tika o te raraunga taumai. Ka taea e hapa operator arahi ki fakatamaki tangata-i hanga me pahūtanga pāpori. Na reira, i roto i tenei rohe ko te mea nui ki te rerekëtanga me te whakamahi i tika te āhuatanga mōhiohio. E te aroaro ratou i roto i te tepu.

Various mōhiohio āhuatanga kia i roto i ētahi wā Inaki ka kīnaki tahi i te tahi, engari e kore e tenei te tikanga o te therebetween rite oti. Me waiho koe taea ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga ngali rite ina i mua o koutou tauira o ngā mōhiohio tōkeke, me te tika, pono, me te whāinga, me pera i runga i. D.

No te mea he tokomaha o nga āhuatanga hono, i ētahi wā ka taea e tetahi utu mo te iti hoki mā te whakamahi i tētahi atu hapanga.

Mōhiohio me te Reality

I roto i tenei horopaki, i hanga te rereketanga kei waenganui i ngā mōhiohio whāinga, me te rītaha. Objectivity o te mōhiohio e whakaata ana, tae noa ki fakafekau'aki tenei kōrero i te mooni.

Ko te mooni - e ko katoa e te vai i roto i te natura, ahakoa o te pai ai hiahia ranei. Hei tauira, i roto i te Middle ake, hiahia te nuinga o te iwi ki te whakapono e he flat te whenua. Heoi, e kore i taea e kore hiahia papatipu kuware, e kore te e pai o te Ekalesia katoa-kaha whakakahore tautika ngā meka e te whenua he tino rerekē, puka nui matatini ake.

Ko te kupu, Ko rītaha te mōhiohio, rite kitea i roto i te mahara takitahi me te whakamamaetia huringa o rerekē nekehanga. Ēnei rerekētanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te takitahi ngā: mātauranga, wheako ora, te āhuatanga hinengaro o te tangata.

He aha te "mōhiohio whāinga"?

taea anake te huaina mōhiohio Whāinga tetahi e whakaata ana i te pikitia pono o te parau mau, noa'tu o te whakaaro whaiaro o te tangata aro mātai ranei.

He aha he iwi na te mea e tika ana? Ko te meka ko e i tenei wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te taata, kahore e homai he taua pikitia tika o te ao rite te raraunga tino whāinga. Ko te tika ano hoki tenei i roto i te mara o te mātauranga, me te whakahaere. Ki te kahore he objectivity, e kore e taea te whakaaro e mohio pūtaiao, me kore e taea te whakahaere e whai hua.

Me pēhea te ki te whiwhi mōhiohio whāinga? Hoki tenei whakaaro, tautururaa me mōrahi mea hanga pū, pūoko me ētahi atu pūrere ine. A, no te haere mai te reira ki ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao, he mea nui e ko reira reproducible. I raro i reproducibility i roto i te pūtaiao e pā ana ki te whai wāhi ki te tiki i te kōrero i taua wāhi kē me ki ētahi atu pūrere. Ki te mea ko reproducible nga hua o te rangahau pūtaiao, e whakaaro enei raraunga ki te kia whāinga. Na roto i tenei mehua, ahupūngao, hinengaro, me te tātai arorangi - te whāinga o te pūtaiao me te varua, parapsychology me te whetū - e kore.

Tauira mōhiohio whāinga

Ka rite ki kia hanga i enei tauira raraunga rangahau, taunakitanga o taputapu tautururaa. Ngā mārama pikitia o te mōhiohio whakarato tauira o taha whāinga, me te rītaha, whakanohoia e taha mo whakarite. "I runga i te wera huarahi" - mōhiohio rītaha, i te mea he whakawa uara o tetahi takitahi. I te wa ano, ka taea te whakaaro te kōrero "i runga i te huarahi ⁺²⁰ C» whāinga, mai whakamahia tona taenga i mita - ine. E whakaaturia riro taua mau hi'oraa i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.

Ko te kupu, te maua e mōhiohio tuakiri ki reira he huānga o aromatawai, i te whāinga noa pūrongo nga meka e tīariari i roto i te ao tūturu. Ko taea ki te whakahaere i te tohu o te objectivity, e whakaatu tauira o te mōhiohio homai i runga ake. Ka taea e whāinga me kore-whāinga kia tetahi huinga o ngā raraunga. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhua o te pai kawe ratou o ratou taiao, me te pēhea te iti ti'aturi i runga i ngā tirohanga whaiaro o tētahi atu hiahia ranei.

He aha e kore ai objectivity

Ahakoa te faufaa o te mōhiohio rawa taua, wāhanga whāinga tata kore noaa i 100%. Ko e tika ana ki te āhua e rua o tetahi mōhiohio tenei. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te vai mōhiohio me te rongoa i roto i te pātengi raraunga, i roto i a ratou ano he rawa, me te whāinga i. Otiia i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, i roto i te tuku o te mōhiohio mā te whakamahi i rerekē ngā mahi mōhiohio, i na tuakiri ratou natura, e hono hāngai ratou ki nga puna me kiritaki o ngā mōhiohio. Ko te kupu, ko te tukanga ngā mōhiohio - ko te hui rua, a kia whai i te tohu rerekē o te objectivity, i runga i te nuinga o tetahi o rua wāhanga rānei whakawhiti te mōhiohio hua: raraunga me ngā tikanga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakapai ake i te objectivity o te mōhiohio?

whakaaro te tikanga matua ko ki te whakapiki ake i te faaoti o te mōhiohio. Ko reira ki tenei whakaaro ko te tekau o whakataetae auaha me hākinakina, papa whakamātautau me Huuri. Ko te kowai atu motuhake, e kore e hono ki tahi i te tahi e te hononga mōhiohio, te objectivity teitei o ngā mōhiohio - i roto i tenei take, tatau whakawa ranei.

Hoki, mo te kōrero, ko te tata tino ki mooni, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i whāinga puna mōhiohio. Ki te kōrero koe e pā ana ki te rangahau, kia hoatu hiahia ki te hua, i whakapumautia nei e rave rahi pūtaiao. Ki te ko tenei karere te pāpāho, he mea e tika ana te tuatahi ki te kitea te puna taketake o te mōhiohio, ka kia mohio ki te whakataurite pehea te meka taua mahi i roto i ngā pukapuka. Ngā kaimātai hinengaro haapapu nga painga o te kuputuhi ki ataata: pānui pai ora taua te kaha ki te whakaaro arohaehae, i te mea he taputapu faufaa mō te whiwhi raraunga whāinga.

A, no te kore e hiahiatia te whāinga

Ko te tauira o te mōhiohio whāinga kia arahi tetahi ki te whakapono e te tohe tonu te tangata ki te whiwhi i tēnei ahua o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ao. Otiia e kore e pera. Hei tauira, e kore e te perception toi o te ao whakapae objectivity. Tetahi mahi auaha i roto i rerekē nekehanga, ko te hoho'a o te tirohanga tuakiri whaiaro o te kaituhi. O te akoranga, he maha kōrero whāinga nga mahi i roto i te momo o te talena, engari i roto i te whānui, tonu te hua i te toi me te kore e taea te hoatu ki runga ki te par ki te rangahau pūtaiao.

mahi auaha i roto i te momo o te Cubism, ngā tohu, Impressionism, Primitivism, a na i runga i. N. Ahakoa iti rite ki nga tauira o ngā mōhiohio whāinga, rite ratou kahore whakaata te mooni a tawhio noa tūturu, me nga huarahi rerekē, me ngā tikanga o tona whakapakoko. Ko nga kaituhi o taua mahi mea patunga tapu objectivity i roto i te manakohia o expressiveness. Ranei, ki te korero koe i te reo o te pūtaiao, e hoatu nga raraunga i roto i te wahi tuarua, a ki runga ki runga - he tikanga o whakawhitihia mōhiohio.

Objectivity me te tika o

Ka taea te mio'i Information tika ki ngā take. Ko tōna tohu o ruri i huaina motuhēhē. Me whakanuia tenei taonga i te objectivity. O te akoranga, e kore e taea te whakaaro pono mōhiohio rītaha. Heoi, kia kia whāinga mōhiohio hē, ngā e te tohu o unreliability o mohiotia ïa. I roto i te whakatauira o ngā me ari, te whāinga, engari mōhiohio teka. Tauira: .. taimau Mathematical me tinana (te maha o "pi", te whakatere o te mahara) ahanoa i runga i ngā mahere, te nui tangohia o te matūriki ngā i roto i te wāhi, me ētahi atu katoa pūtaiao raraunga whakarārangitia mahi i roto i te tirohanga o ngā hapa. Ngā mihi ki tenei mōhiohio kia whakaaro ai whāinga.

Objectivity me te hāngaitanga

Ki te ōrite te kōrero te wa o nāianei, ka ko reira hāngai. Hoholo o ngā mōhiohio puta i reiti rerekē, i runga i tona momo rānei. Hei tauira, raraunga i runga i pūmana rangi waka te aroturuki i riro kotiti rawa hohoro, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hanganga o te kirinuku o te whenua - ko te nui pōturi.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ngā mōhiohio whāinga, me te hāngai, kia kia roto tauira i roto i te hōtaka o te waka, pūrongo huarere, rongo o nāianei, faahitiraa o moni, tikanga ara me ētahi atu mōhiohio taua e wātea ana ki te uara i te wāhi ngā.

Mōhiotanga me te māramatanga o nga āhuatanga o te mōhiohio, me te te kaha ki te whakamahi i ratou - te kī ki te whai huatanga o tetahi mahi i roto i te hapori.