Taupori Makeronia: āhuatanga, te rahi me te ngā meka

Ko te ingoa o te whenua o Makeronia mai i te kupu Kariki "makedonos" e te tikanga "he pūhihi, roroa, roroa." Ko te taupori i roto i Makeronia nuinga Makeronia - tonga Silaví. Ko ratou te hua o te whakawhenumi o te tangata taketake o Makeronia - nga Makeronia tahito, Thracians me etahi tika ki te Silaví.

Mātauranga o te Republic o Makeronia

Ko te ingoa tika o te whenua - te Republic o Makeronia. Ko te āhua Pākehā motuhake, te Republic mua, i ko te wahi o Yugoslavia. Kei runga i te Balkan Peninsula. Kei te maha i huaina reira noa Makeronia, engari e kore e ki te kia raruraru ki te Makeronia tahito. Ko te hou Republic o Makeronia noho% 38 anake o tona rohe. I muri i te karanga o te kāwanatanga Ariki i huaina te Republic o Makeronia, kua meinga tenei ingoa amuamu nui i roto i Greece.

no te rohe o te käwanatanga reira i roto i te wā rerekē o te hītori ki āhua rerekē, e kore te awe te hanganga o te taupori o Makeronia. Kotahi i runga i te wa i reira vai te āhua motuhake o te taua ingoa. ko Earth tenei ra Makeronia wahi o Payon, Roma me iloa he Byzantine, te rangatiratanga o Bulgaria, e tika ana ki nei ko Karaitiana te nuinga o te taupori.

Ka taea te whakaaro Bulgarians me Makeronia tenei ra iwi whanaunga, rite he ratou te pōrihanga tata ki tahi i te tahi. Neke atu i te 500 tau te rohe i raro i te ioka o Osman. I te mutunga o te Balkan Wars o 1912-1913, wehea te whenua o Makeronia tahito i roto i nga whenua e toru - Serbia, Kariki me Bulgaria. Kei te pāngia te nuinga tenei te hanganga iwi o te taupori o Makeronia, nohoia e Makeronia, Albanians, Serbs me Turkey. Serbia, tahi ki Makeronia ko te wahi o Yugoslavia, o nei tukua te tuarua i roto i te tau 1991.

hanganga iwi

A feruri i te taupori o Makeronia, te hanganga iwi o nei e Makeronia - 64% o te taupori, Albanians - 25%, Turkey - 4%, Roma - 2.7%, Serbs - 2%.

He maha nui o te taupori he Makeronia, te tonga Silaví ranei. Ethnonym "Makeronia" i whakaurua ki te whakamahi i roto i 1945. I mua ki tenei, ka karanga te iwi i "Silaví Makeronia". I roto i te Kariki, kua karangatia e ratou te Slavo-Makeronia skopyantsami ranei. I roto i te katoa, i reira e pā ana ki 2.5 miriona Makeronia iwi, tae atu e noho ana i roto i te whenua o 1.3 miriona iwi.

Ko tētahi o te maha ngā iwi i roto i te kāwanatanga e Albanians - iwi Balkan noho i roto i te whenua tata. taupori Albanian o Makeronia he 510 mano iwi.

tatauranga taupori

E ai ki te maha UN o te taupori toa kaha i runga i te wahine i 0.1% A, ko roto i 2017 1,044,361 iwi, me nga wahine - 1040 521. Ko te taupori tere o te tupu, te nuinga o te hunga i whanau o te hunga mate, ko te 3229 ia tau, he ra ko 9 iwi. auau hekenga Ko te toharite o e pā ana ki 1000 iwi i te tau. Ko te tino nui tenei ahua, kia rite ki te whenua he rawakore i paerewa Pākehā. Ahakoa tenei, i te taiao taupori tere o te tupu o te 2 229 te iwi, i te mea rawa he ahua nui, no te mea kei te piki haere te nuinga te taupori e tika ana ki manene ki Europe.

Overview

Ko te āhua o Makeronia kei roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Europe, ara te tonga o nga Balkans. I runga i te wāhi whenua o 25.712 km ^2. Ko te katoa taupori o 2,08 miriona iwi o Makeronia. mohio State te reo Makeronia, i roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te taupori Albanian - reo Makeronia, me te Albanian. whakapaipai o te whenua - te pa o Skopje ki te maha o 563,3 mano iwi. Puka o te kāwanatanga - käwanatanga hou pāremata. Ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga - te peresideni. hararei National - Independence Day - whakanuia i runga i Mahuru 8. Moni - denar. Mema i roto i te Nations United mai 1993.

tūnga matawhenua

takoto te rohe kāwanatanga i roto i te raki o Montenegro ko Serbia, ki te rawhiti ki a Bulgaria, Albania ki te hauauru, i runga i te tonga e Kariki. Country Continental, e kore putanga te moana. I tona rohe rere tereina me te ara ara i Western Europe ki Greece.

whenua

whenua māori - Rhodes massifs tawhito o maunga me maunga teina i roto i te wahi o mua o te Moana 'Īsiní. hora Vardar raorao rongonui haere te akoranga o te awa Vardar. I runga i te rohe o te whenua he putunga kohuke tuwhera. E ai ki te awa Vardar me te rohe raki o Eastern Makeronia maunga e o te take mai puia, kitea ratou putunga o ngā kohuke i reira: rino, konutea, parahi, me te mata.

Makeronia Western pai io maunga, Alpine Highland Karadzhitsa (2538 mita i runga ake taumata o te moana). I runga i te rohe o Makeronia awa e rerengia Vardar, Strumica, e rere ki te moana 'Īsiní. Awa Black rere Drim ki te moana o Aria. Deep Lake Ohrid he rite ki to tatou Lake Baikal me i te roto nekeneke Prespanskomu te rohe ki a Kariki me Albania. I roto i te maunga i reira he ngā roto glacial, e kua ngā ki te whakaora puna pa te mata. Ko te taupori o Makeronia me tūruhi i ētahi atu whenua mai ki konei mo te maimoatanga.

I roto i ngā wāhi i reira i reira ko te āhuarangi Mediterranean, tupu ngahere whakauru, e pule'i ratou e nga momo tino faufaa - oki me te hornbeam, i roto i te rohe Strumnitsy tupu mangu paina Crimean. Ngahere noho neke atu i te hawhe o te whenua.

ahumahi

He aha e te taupori o Makeronia? Te nuinga o te taupori (59.5%) ora i roto i ngā wāhi tāone. pa nui i roto i te whenua - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. He hinonga nui whakahaere ore keri rino, chromite, konganuku turanga, waro te whenua. whakahaere Pakihi pango (maka rino), metallurgy nonferrous.

hinonga Taumahi mīhini-hanga o te taputapu production, taputapu mīhini, taputapu hiko, mīhini ahuwhenua. Wāhanga o te taupori mahi i roto i te ho'oraa, marama Woodworking otaota me ngā wheketere, me ahumahi kai.

ahuwhenua

Mō 40% o te taupori o Makeronia mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua, i reira te nuinga o te hua matua. Here, witi, raihi, te witi, miro, pīnati, tupeka, nani mua, o te anihi. Ko te whanaketanga o te viticulture, ahuone. E whakaatu ana Livestock hipi maunga me kararehe tupu. whakawhanakehia hoki pāmu ika kaipuke.

mātanga

Makeronia - he whenua tawhito, ko te tipuna drevneantichnoy ao, tiaki te kainga tupu hītori taonga. Ko reira te wāhi o Slavic Literature, tetahi o te: kaöre i Europe. Kei te āta tiakina te urupa katoa i roto i te whenua. Ēnei ngā nga wahi kua ururuatia o te pa tawhito Kariki o Heraclea Lyncestis pa i roto i Strumica, te pa rongonui o Tsar Samuil me nga temepara Karaitiana tawhito - te Basilica o St. Sophia i Ohrid, te Ekalesia o St. Panteleimon i Nerezi me St. Michael i roto i Lesnovo, a nui atu ....