He aha te mea te tikanga huarahi? Types me whakarōpū o ngā tūāhua tohutohu. tikanga tohutohu i roto i te akomanga

tukanga huarahi e iritihia i Kariki tikanga "kōwhiringa ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga." Tenei pūnaha motuhake o te kōtuitui mahi raupapa o ngā tauira me ngā kaiako, whakawhetai ki nei i reira he whakawhenumi ki tonu o te rauemi whakaako hou.

turanga ariā

tikanga tohutohu he ariā matamaha, me te multidimensional. e kore e pūtaiao whakaako tetahi kotahi huarahi ngā ki te tikanga tāutu i roto i. kaituhi rerekē whakahere nga tikanga whakangungu e whai ake nei:

• kōrero;
• kōrero;
• mahi ki te pukapuka matua;
• mahi taiwhanga;
• whakamārama;
• mahi mana;
• mahi;
• faahoho'araa;
• whakaaturanga;
• momo ngā o te rangahau (frontal, takitahi, tuhituhia);
• mahi.

I tua atu, he maha ngā momo, ki te āwhina i akakoromaki i tetahi mahi Makiri ia tukanga huarahi.

tikanga whakaako

tikanga tohutohu whakamahia i roto i te akomanga i te kaiako, tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi o te piha haapiiraa, pērā i te wātū whakangungu. Te fariiraa i te wāhi o te tikanga. I roto i te kareti whakangungu kaiako me ngä whare wänanga kaiako katoa heke mai rangatira nga tikanga o te ako whakawhanakehia e te māngai ārahi o te whakaako pūtaiao. tikanga tohutohu i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi whakarato whakamahi mōrahi o taonga whakaako ataata, he mea e tika ana i tenei tau.

Mahi ki te pukapuka

A, no te tai'oraa i te tuku pukapuka te maha o ngā tikanga:

• pānui reo kuputuhi;
• tuhi ake he mahere mo te kuputuhi pānui;
• Whakakī lau nga tirotiro o te tepu;
• rongo arorau tīpakonga kuputuhi;
• tuhia he whakarāpopototanga poto;
• kōwhiringa o faahitiraa.

I roto i te āhuatanga rerekē, ka taea e ngā tikanga tohutohu i roto i te akomanga, ka rite mā te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā tūāhua.

Hei tauira, te mahi ki te pukapuka, he wātū whakangungu ngā whakahiato waitara me pānui reo, me te tahi atu piha ki te kuputuhi i tīpakohia korukī ka riro i te ara iahiko arorau. Te hanga i te reira, eé he tikanga whakamarama me maitai. Kaiako i roto i te aroha ki te ākonga hou rauemi mātauranga whakahere ratou mahi motuhake.

He aha e hiahia ahau ki te whakamahi i nga tikanga, me ngā tikanga

E mohio tikanga tohutohu ako anake i whakarite i te tikanga rauemi e tika ana tukanga mātauranga. Hoki taiwhanga fariiraa i taputapu e hiahiatia ana, hangarau rorohiko - te rorohiko whaiaro. tuku taonga whakangungu ki ahanoa rauemi e kua hiahiatia ki te tautoko i te tukanga akoranga. Kua waiho ratou hei taputapu nui i roto i te kaiako hou.

whakangungu rauemi Material

Ēnei ngā taonga ataata: faahoho'araa, kohinga, tauira; taonga whakaako, rauemi whakaako.

Liliu e te tikanga o ngā tohu, me ngā kīanga kanohi mea, kupu, kōrerorero, hinengaro, mahi mahi.

whakaritea whakaaro o moni whakangungu e ratou āhuatanga Makiri. Hei tauira, ka whakaako matū, whakamahi te kaiako i te whakamātau whakaaturanga i te wā o te ako rauemi hou. Hei whakakotahi te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga riro, e tapaea ana nga tamariki mahi, me te taiwhanga mahi.

mahi

taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te kura hou ako, te mahi e rave rahi mahi.

1. tauturu e vai ki te hiki i te tukanga mātauranga, te āwhina ki te whakatutuki i tenei whāinga ki te iti rawa o te wā, me te kaha tinana.
2. tauturu Adaptive te kaiako ki te pā te ihirangi o te ako nga taa takitahi, me te tau o tauira riro tikanga pai mo te whanaketanga tahi o ngā tamariki, te hanga o ngā āhuatanga mo te whakahaere o te mahi motuhake o ngā ākonga.
3. Kōrero tā te whakamahi o te momo o akoranga, ataata, taputapu ngä, taputapu taiwhanga.
4. Integration Ko te fakakātoa 'o' nga tītohu ako me ngā, te tautuhi i te āhua, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā tukanga ranei ture.

Reception "kōpekapeka"

he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga i reira he mea tika hoki ki te wā iti ako he rota o ngā mōhiohio tenei tukanga huarahi. I roto i te marautanga kura i roto i te maha marau mātauranga ki te ako o ngā kaupapa motuhake homai te he maha itinga o haora. Hei pupuri i ake ki te haapiiraa ki te whakaaro rite maha kōwae, ki te āwhina mai i te kaiako taua noa tikanga tohutohu. Ko te kura "kōpekapeka" taea te wa poto ki te mahara i te kōrero o te nui o te mōhiohio. Material digested i roto i te ara pāhekoheko, e kore e te kaiako whakahere ākonga he otinga turnkey, tona rapu e ngā ākonga ratou. Enei tikanga he pūkenga raupapa ki te rōpū. He he he roopu o ngā ākonga, te ako ratou ki te mahi tahi ki te kitea i roto i te kuputuhi o te whakaaro matua, i ngā mōhiohio. Na roto i te "kōpekapeka" pai enei momo o tikanga tohutohu, rite "tepu whakarāpopototanga", "tuhinga", "rāpoi".

Ko te whakaaro tuatahi o te fariiraa i te "kōpekapeka" - absorption o te awa nui o te rauemi hou. I te tīmatanga, ko te kuputuhi o te kaiako wehea ki te maha nga wahi motuhake. I roto i te piha haapiiraa i tāutuhia he maha o ngā rōpū mātauranga, e kore e ia maha o ngā tamariki nui ake 5-6 tangata. E whakaaro ratou poraka "tuatahi". Kei te wehea te rauemi hou ki nga wahi kia rite ki te hunga i rite ka e whai wāhi i roto i ia poraka.

A, no te whakaaro te nui o te kuputuhi, ka taea e whakanui i koe te maha o ngā tamariki i roto i ngā rōpū tuatahi o runga ki te 6-7 iwi. whakahere ratou tamariki i te kuputuhi taua. whiwhi ia mema rōpū tona irava-tau. Next, he wahi o te ākonga kuputuhi e mahi takitahi, hanga ana e ia tohutoro whakarāpopoto. Ko tōna whāinga matua ko te ki te whiwhi-te kounga teitei "pehitanga" i roto o tenei irava. e kore e Methods me tikanga tohutohu mō te taua mahi whāiti ki te kaiako. Ka taea e hanga e koe he kaupapa ki te mahi i te tepu, te utu i te kāhui.

I roto i te wā i muri o te mahi kawea i roto i te mahi rōpū. haere ngā ākonga ki te "hoa", he rōpū tohunga. I roto i te kotahi kōwae ka e kohia eé mahi ki whatiwhatinga rerekē o te kuputuhi kotahi. kawea Reception te i roto i kōrero. Kei te huri eé ratou whakaaro, mahi, te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa pai mo te whakaaturanga o tona "wahi" o te kuputuhi. Ka rite ki te wero tāpiri, tuku te kaiako ki te hanga irava o ngā pātai ki te tahi atu eé, ko reira mārama mēnā ako te rauemi. Next, hoki mai ki kura "poraka pūtake", riro huritao manga. fokotu'u mai e ia he whakaaturanga ki ētahi atu ākonga e wahi o te kuputuhi e e mahi i runga i nga tamariki takitahi. Ka rite ki te hua, e tango melo tata'itahi o te rōpū, he paku-whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te kuputuhi. Ka rite ki te wā whakamutunga o "kōpekapeka" tikanga tā te mahi whānui o te piha haapiiraa. Ko tētahi o nga tohunga, ka tapae wahi o te kuputuhi, ko te kuputuhi anō-whiriwhiringa ratou. I roto i te take o "hoa" e tika ana ngä atu "tohunga" i te rōpū kotahi. I te wā o te huritao whakamahia te ki tīpako i te whakaaturanga e nga tino wātea ki te tamau aau, whakaaturanga mārama o te rauemi tuku.

tikanga tohutohu taua hekenga kindergarten i Lite ahua. Kei te wehea kōhungahunga hoki ki ngā rōpū, engari e whakatenatena ratou ki kore kuputuhi me te wahi o te pikitia nui. Hei tauira, e tahuri iho te faahoho'araa o te "korero patupaiarehe e pā ana ki tōnapi" ki te maha whakapakoko motuhake. Kotahi koati whiwhi tōnapi image, te tuarua o tona koroua, te toru o nga kuia, tamahine tuawha, pītara tuarima, e ono te ngeru. Ka rite ki te hua, tahi me tuku e ratou nga takatu i te tahi atu wae putanga rite o te korero patupaiarehe rongonui katoa.

Reception "kaikohi"

He pai mō te tukanga mātauranga pāhekoheko taua tikanga o ngā tikanga ako me te whakaako. "Collector" he pai i roto i te faaineineraa no te whakawhenumi o te rauemi whakaako hou. Kei te whakaaro ia he tikanga ao, mai te mea te reira pai ōrite hoki haapiiraa hangarau, me te matū. ahunga anō Major o tenei tikanga, ko te ki te whakatū i metasubject me hononga whitinga, whakaatu i te taea o te whakamahi i te matauranga hou ki te whakamārama i te kitea.

I roto i te wā tuatahi, me kohikohi ngā ākonga kohinga. I roto i te faaineineraa no te te haapiiraa e hoatu e ratou te mahi ki te kohikohi i te nui mōrahi o te momo o ngā tūemi e tata ana ki te kaupapa o te haapiiraa. Hei tauira, i roto i te faaineineraa o te kaupapa o "Relations o te Russian Federation International" i roto i te geography, e haere ko eé ki tapanga ke me ngā tapanga. E Katahi ratou ki te album motuhake, me i te mahere paetuhi tohu porowhita katoa o te whenua, o nei i kawemai Russia taonga.

Hoki te ahanoa taua, pērā i tuhinga, kohikohi te kohinga o whakaahua o kaitito me ngā kaituhi ranei pūāhua hanga e ratou. I roto i te faaineineraa no te koiora o te tamariki te hanga i te kohinga o rau o ngā rākau, pükohu, manu, huruhuru, a na i runga i. D.

I roto i te haapiiraa taahiraa i muri i runga i te tauira ngā, tūemi kitea katoa e hanga e i roto i te kotahi pukaemi. Kua hiahiatia ia tauira whakaahuatanga. Ki te whai pānga te tūemi ki te matū, riro ingoa o te hua, ona tātai matū, hōkai, hiranga mo te tangata, āhuatanga kino.

toru o te atamira, ko te ki te mahi ki te kohinga hanga mua koutou i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. he tino pai mō te whakatika i te rauemi hou, me te whakatau o te matauranga me ngā pūkenga riro e kura whanaketanga o ngā huarahi huarahi o tenei momo. hanga te haapiiraa i roto i te puka o te roro-mowhiti, he kēmu pakihi, mākete. Kei te wehea te piha haapiiraa ki te maha ngā rōpū, ia hanga he whakaaturanga o te kohinga rite. Ka whiwhi te kaiako i te "bonus" i roto i te kōwhiringa o tenei tikanga rite te tohutoro rite kohinga tonu ranei, ka taea ki te whakamahi i te reira, no te mahi ki ētahi atu ākonga e ratou.

Reception "Smart Ring"

Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira mo te uri o te matauranga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te kawe i roto i te rangahau o ngā ākonga e kore e nei uri noa i te rauemi digested, engari riro ano hoki te whakaaro auaha herekore, mekameka arorau ahei o te haamauraa i haere i waenganui pikitia, me te mōhiotanga hou. Whaia "mowhiti atamai" taea e tetahi haapiiraa i roto i te whakahōu o ngā pūkenga tīariari, te faaineineraa mo te ako o te rauemi hou, me te ki te whakarāpopoto i te kaupapa. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te kanohi o te tamaiti rite he "kaimekemeke". He ki te tu i te maha etahi o "täia", atu ïa, ui nga pātai i te kaiako me te tahi atu tamariki i runga i te kaupapa. Hei whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakahoki ia 3-5 anake hēkona. whai wāhi te whakaarohia "kaimekemeke" pātai whakahoki motuhake. Tenei tikanga ka taea te kaiako ki te whakahaere hohoro te rangahau, tirohia te taumata o te faaineineraa ākonga, kia hoatu ai te whakatauranga. Ka taea e ngā pātai hei puka ngahau, ka i roto i tua ki te mahara aunoa, ka taea ki te te tāutu me te tohu o te māramatanga o te kaupapa te kaiako. Ka taea te hanga e ngā pātai i roto i te puka o whakatautau, pūrite, homonyms. kia whakakapia e ngā pātai Math he pūkete ā-waha, panga kōmeke. I roto i te matū E ākina piha tamariki ki fakatonutonu hapa i roto i ngā tātai ki te whakatau i te kaituhi o te ture.

Reception "Whakahaere Association"

Kei te whakaaro ia he kaha tikanga whakaako. Whakamahia te reira ki te whakarite i te matauranga i riro i te whakatairite kōrero hou ki te wheako riro kē. hāngai Urunga te i runga i te hononga ki te tukanga mātauranga o te ao titorehanga ta'oto. Ko te hua o te tono o "rōpū rere" Ka kia he hāpainga kaha o te mōhiohio me te hihiri mō atu ākonga mātauranga. Hoki te raruraru o haapiiraa ki te awhina o te kaiako ki te hoatu i te whakaaro matua o te mahi. E wehewehe ana te kaiako i te piha haapiiraa i roto i takirua. Na ka whakaturia te kaupapa matua o te haapiiraa. ingoa Baby 2-3 kupu, amui i te reira ki te kaupapa o te mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te pāngarau, "rere feohi" he e tika ana mō te ako o te kaupapa "porowhita". E whakaatu ana te kaiako i te tamariki a tawhio ahanoa. kō atu i te mahi matua o te ākonga e tētahi mekameka arorau timata e te kaiako. Ki te whai wāhi te haapiiraa te whanaketanga o te reo o ngā ākonga, e tauturu hoki te tikanga o "rere feohi" te kaiako ki te akakoromaki i te mahi. Kei te wehea rōpū piha ki takirua. karanga Kotahi tamaiti e rua kupu kauaka. Ko te wero mō te ākonga tuarua, ko te ki te utu i roto i to ratou kupu i roto i nei kupu ka kia arorau hono.

Whakarōpū o ngā tūāhua tohutohu whakamahia i roto i te tukanga mātauranga hou, tuku he momo o ngä. Ko te pūtake mo te wehenga o te kōwhiri i taime rerekē, homai te pū o te kaupapa, te momo o te wātū whakangungu. Me tikanga raupapa, kia tōtika, me te tōtika e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga akoranga. Ngaio whakapono e i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te haapiiraa te tohu o te hinganga o te rauemi e taui tino. I te tuatahi, e taea ki te mahara e pā ana ki 60 ōrau, i te 4 ki te 23 wā meneti te takatu, ako ratou 90% o te mōhiohio i 23 ki te 34 mahara hawhe anake te matauranga. E matau ana tenei tauanga, ka taea e te kaiako te hanga ratou pūnaha raupapa o te mahi.

mutunga

He aha ki te whakaaro, ka kōwhiri i ngā tikanga tohutohu? Tohunga mea e te taumata o te paetae, ko te pā ana tika ki te wa o te ra. Hei tauira, ako pai ngā tamariki ngā mōhiohio matatini i 11 ki te 13 haora. Ētahi tōtika whakaora i tauira matua whakanui i runga i Rāhoroi, no te mea e rapu atu katoa ki te wiki ka ū mai. kia tikanga tohutohu selectable kia haere tahi e rauemi ataata whai hua, hou whakaurunga hangarau. I tua atu, i reira me waiho he urupare ki tonu i roto i ngā wā whakangungu i waenganui i ngā tamariki me te kaiako. Hoki tōtika mōrahi o ngā tikanga whakaako tono, me ngā ratou ki te tikanga mātauranga. Mā te tīpako tikanga tohutohu, kei te rapu i te kaiako mo te hunga e ka tauturu i turai tamariki ki te Päkehä rauemi hou. Hei tauira, mō ngā kaiako o te matū me te ahupūngao e ofi ange hoahoa me te rangahau tikanga. Ko te pau o enei tūemi he taua e whai wāhi te nui nui o te kāinga. Hoki e tika ana ngā kaiako mātauranga tinana mo tata katoa tikanga o te ako i ia wāhanga o te haapiiraa, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i mongamonga o hangarau mātauranga auaha.